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【imooc】yii2框架搭建完整博客系统

【imooc】yii2框架搭建完整博客系统

作者: SpringWolfM | 来源:发表于2018-01-17 15:19 被阅读0次

    1. 环境配置

    1.1 yii2压缩包下载
    yii2 advance版2.0.7的zip下载: https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2-app-advanced/releases
    会在frontend或者backend中报错:

    Warning: require(D:\Apache2.2\htdocs\yii2\basic\web/../vendor/autoload.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in D:\Apache2.2\htdocs\yii2\basic\web\index.php on line 7
    
    Fatal error: require(): Failed opening required 'D:\Apache2.2\htdocs\yii2\basic\web/../vendor/autoload.php' (include_path='.;C:\php\pear') in D:\Apache2.2\htdocs\yii2\basic\web\index.php on line 7
    

    1.1 yii2composer安装

    cd到 G:\PHPProject\yii2blog

    1.1.1执行安装composer

    首先,下载并运行 Composer-Setup.exe

    G:\PHPProject>php -r "readfile('https://getcomposer.org/installer');" | php
    All settings correct for using Composer
    Downloading...
    
    Composer (version 1.6.2) successfully installed to: G:\PHPProject\yii2blog\compo
    ser.phar
    Use it: php composer.phar
    

    1.1.2 安装 plugin

    G:\PHPProject>php composer.phar global require "fxp/composer-asset-plugin:1.1.1"
    

    装1.1.1的时候安装不成功,报以下错误:

    Changed current directory to C:/Users/Haoran/AppData/Roaming/Composer
    ./composer.json has been updated
    Loading composer repositories with package information
    Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
    Package operations: 1 install, 0 updates, 0 removals
      - Installing fxp/composer-asset-plugin (v1.1.1): Loading from cache
    Plugin installation failed, rolling back
      - Removing fxp/composer-asset-plugin (v1.1.1)
      [ReflectionException]
      Class Fxp\Composer\AssetPlugin\Repository\NpmRepository does not exist
      [ErrorException]
      Declaration of Fxp\Composer\AssetPlugin\Repository\AbstractAssetsRepository
      ::whatProvides() should be compatible with Composer\Repository\ComposerRepo
      sitory::whatProvides(Composer\DependencyResolver\Pool $pool, $name, $bypass
      Filters = false)
    require [--dev] [--prefer-source] [--prefer-dist] [--no-progress] [--no-suggest]
     [--no-update] [--no-scripts] [--update-no-dev] [--update-with-dependencies] [--
    update-with-all-dependencies] [--ignore-platform-reqs] [--prefer-stable] [--pref
    er-lowest] [--sort-packages] [-o|--optimize-autoloader] [-a|--classmap-authorita
    tive] [--apcu-autoloader] [--] [<packages>]...
    

    后来,改成装1.1.4,成功了

    G:\PHPProject>php composer.phar global require "fxp/composer-asset-plugin:1.1.4"
    Changed current directory to C:/Users/Haoran/AppData/Roaming/Composer
    ./composer.json has been updated
    Loading composer repositories with package information
    Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
    Package operations: 1 install, 0 updates, 0 removals
      - Installing fxp/composer-asset-plugin (v1.1.4): Downloading (100%)
    Writing lock file
    Generating autoload files
    

    1.1.3 命令行安装yii2

    php composer.phar create-project --prefer-dist yiisoft/yii2-app-basic basic //在basic文件夹中安装basic版本
    php composer.phar create-project --prefer-dist --stability=dev yiisoft/yii2-app-advanced yii2blog  //在yii2blog文件夹中安装advanced版本
    

    --stability=dev可以不要
    其中,会让去github的页面上生成一个token,直接head to就行

    1.1.4 cd进yii2blog目录,init

    G:\PHPProject\yii2blog>init
    Yii Application Initialization Tool v1.0
    
    Which environment do you want the application to be initialized in?
    
      [0] Development
      [1] Production
    
      Your choice [0-1, or "q" to quit] 0
    
      Initialize the application under 'Development' environment? [yes|no] yes
    
      Start initialization ...
    
       generate backend/config/main-local.php
       generate backend/config/params-local.php
       generate backend/config/test-local.php
       generate backend/web/index-test.php
       generate backend/web/index.php
       generate backend/web/robots.txt
       generate common/config/main-local.php
       generate common/config/params-local.php
       generate common/config/test-local.php
       generate console/config/main-local.php
       generate console/config/params-local.php
       generate frontend/config/main-local.php
       generate frontend/config/params-local.php
       generate frontend/config/test-local.php
       generate frontend/web/index-test.php
       generate frontend/web/index.php
       generate frontend/web/robots.txt
       generate yii
       generate yii_test
       generate yii_test.bat
       generate cookie validation key in backend/config/main-local.php
       generate cookie validation key in frontend/config/main-local.php
          chmod 0777 backend/runtime
          chmod 0777 backend/web/assets
          chmod 0777 frontend/runtime
          chmod 0777 frontend/web/assets
          chmod 0755 yii
          chmod 0755 yii_test
    
      ... initialization completed.
    
    
    G:\PHPProject\yii2blog>
    

    1.2 本地host修改

    C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc中添加

    127.0.0.1 frontend.yii2blog.com
    127.0.0.1 backend.yii2blog.com
    

    1.3 wamp中apache的httpd-vhost.conf增加

    <VirtualHost *:80>
      ServerName frontend.yii2blog.com
      ServerAlias yii2blogfrontend
      DocumentRoot "G:\PHPProject\yii2blog\frontend\web"
      <Directory "G:\PHPProject\yii2blog\frontend\web">
        Options +Indexes +Includes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
        AllowOverride All
        Require local
      </Directory>
    </VirtualHost>
    
    <VirtualHost *:80>
      ServerName backend.yii2blog.com
      ServerAlias yii2blogbackend
      DocumentRoot "G:\PHPProject\yii2blog\backend\web"
      <Directory "G:\PHPProject\yii2blog\backend\web">
        Options +Indexes +Includes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
        AllowOverride All
        Require local
      </Directory>
    </VirtualHost>
    

    1.4重启wamp服务

    打开frontend.yii2blog.com和backend.yii2blog.com


    打开frontend.yii2blog.com
    打开backend.yii2blog.com

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