1. 这是个什么词?
词:laggard
英英释义:a person who makes slow progress and falls behind others
例句:This cut-throat contest is not for losers and laggards.
2. 为什么选这个词?
“laggard”是可数名词,意思是“落后者”,从动词 lag(落后)衍生而来。这个词是《经济学人》的常客,可以指一个人、一家公司、一支球队、一个国家。来看几个例句。
这项比赛竞争激烈,不适合失败者和落后者,就可以说:
This cut-throat contest is not for losers and laggards.
中国男足一直落后,让很多国人觉得非常尴尬,我们就可以说:
The Chinese national football team has long been a laggard, an embarrassment to many Chinese.
来看看《经济学人》文章中用到的几处 laggard:
a) Britain’s economy has gone from a leader to a laggard internationally, as GDP growth has slowed sharply.
想表达“从领头羊变成了落后者”就可以直接用“go from a leader to a laggard”这一表达。
b) Indeed, half a millennium ago Europe might justly have been considered a laggard.
c) On its current path, the country will remain a growth laggard.
这句中,注意 growth 虽然是名词,但也可以用来修饰 laggard。这个用法在有的字典中查不到,不过在地道英文中还是可以看到的。我们在阅读中可以多注意积累类似的名词作修饰语的用法。
3. 怎样学会使用这个词?
1)翻译下面的句子:
这个国家的经济一度落后,不过现在已经开始迎头赶上了。
(参考翻译:Once a laggard, the economy of this country is starting to catch up. 或 Long a laggard, this country's economy is beginning to pick up.)
2)结合自己的生活、学习、工作、兴趣等,想象在什么语境下会用到这个表达。先简要描述这个场景,再造句。
例子: Once a laggard, the studying of her physics is starting to catch up. 或 Long a laggard, her physics 's studying is beginning to pick up.)
场景 : 她的物理成绩一度落后,现在已经迎头赶上。
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