题目描述

给定一个整数 n，生成所有由 1 ... n 为节点所组成的二叉搜索树。

示例:

输入: 3
输出:
[
  [1,null,3,2],
  [3,2,null,1],
  [3,1,null,null,2],
  [2,1,3],
  [1,null,2,null,3]
]
解释:
以上的输出对应以下 5 种不同结构的二叉搜索树：

   1         3     3      2      1
    \       /     /      / \      \
     3     2     1      1   3      2
    /     /       \                 \
   2     1         2                 3

题目链接：力扣

解题思路

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public List<TreeNode> generateTrees(int n) {
        if (n < 1) {
            return new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
        }
        return generateSubtrees(1, n);
    }

    private List<TreeNode> generateSubtrees(int s, int e) {
        List<TreeNode> res = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
        if (s > e) {
            res.add(null);
            return res;
        }
        for (int i = s; i <= e; ++i) {
            List<TreeNode> leftSubtrees = generateSubtrees(s, i - 1);
            List<TreeNode> rightSubtrees = generateSubtrees(i + 1, e);
            for (TreeNode left : leftSubtrees) {
                for (TreeNode right : rightSubtrees) {
                    TreeNode root = new TreeNode(i);
                    root.left = left;
                    root.right = right;
                    res.add(root);
                }
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
}