<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>闭包</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
/*
闭包的本质就是函数嵌套，就是在函数里面定义函数，
内部函数可以引用外部函数的参数和变量
参数和变量不会被垃圾回收机制给回收
闭包的用途：可以存循环的索引值、做私有变量计数器
/
/
//闭包的一般写法
function aa(b){
var a = 12;
function bb(){
alert(a);
alert(b);
}
return bb;
}
var cc = aa(24);*/
//闭包的封闭函数写法
var cc = (function(b){
var a = 12;
function bb(){
alert(a);
alert(b);
}
return bb;
})(24);
cc();
/*
//只能调用一次的闭包
(function(b){
var a = 12;
function bb(){
alert(a);
alert(b);
}
return bb;
})(24)();
*/
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>闭包存循环的索引值</title>
<style type="text/css">
li{
height: 30px;
background-color: gold;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
//闭包的用途：存循环的索引值
window.onload = function(){
var aLi = document.getElementsByTagName('li');
// alert(aLi.length);//8
for(var i=0; i<aLi.length; i++){
/*
aLi[i].onclick = function(){
alert(i);//每个li都弹出8，因为点击时循环已完毕，i最后为8
}
*/
(function(k){//这里的k是形参
aLi[k].onclick = function(){
alert(k);//弹出每个li的索引值
}
})(i);//这里的i是实参
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<ul>
<li>1</li>
<li>2</li>
<li>3</li>
<li>4</li>
<li>5</li>
<li>6</li>
<li>7</li>
<li>8</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>闭包做私有变量计数器</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
//闭包的用途：私有变量计数器
var count = (function(){
var a = 0;
function bb(){
a++;
return a;
}
return bb;
})();
//每调用一次count，a就自增一次
alert(count());//1
alert(count());//2
var c = count();
alert(c);//3
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>获取地址栏参数</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.onload = function(){
//url？aa=tom#12
var data = window.location.search;//？aa=tom
var hash = window.location.hash;//#12
alert(hash);//#12
var oSpan = document.getElementById('span01');
// alert(data);//？aa=tom
var arr = data.split('=');
// alert(arr);//?aa,tom
var name = arr[1];
oSpan.innerHTML = name;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div>欢迎<span id="span01"></span>访问我的主页</div>
</body>
</html>
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