Spring Boot中使用@Async实现异步调用

Spring Boot中使用@Async实现异步调用

使用@Async实现异步调用

启动加上@EnableAsync ,需要执行异步方法上加入 @Async

在方法上加上@Async之后 底层使用多线程技术

@Component
public class Task {

 public static Random random =new Random();

     @Async
    public void doTaskOne() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("开始做任务一");
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(10000));
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("完成任务一，耗时：" + (end - start) + "毫秒");
    }

     @Async
    public void doTaskTwo() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("开始做任务二");
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(10000));
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("完成任务二，耗时：" + (end - start) + "毫秒");
    }
     @Async
    public void doTaskThree() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("开始做任务三");
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(10000));
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("完成任务三，耗时：" + (end - start) + "毫秒");
    }

}

为了让@Async注解能够生效，还需要在Spring Boot的主程序中配置@EnableAsync，如下所示：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAsync
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

}