in on to (east west south north)
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i2648920/afb8b67143c3a97e.png)
在范围内:用in
GZ is in the south of China;
在同一个范围内是相同级别用:on
GZ is on the west of GD;
不同范围内相同级别:to
Japan is to the east of China;
注意:east west south north 可以使名词也可以是副词
比如:东面 西面等表示名词 go to the east
比如:go east 向东走 副词
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i2648920/52e4162c8f0b4312.png)
表示方向的介词
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i2648920/ab29ad763172f550.png)
正上(over)正下(under)
斜上(above)斜下(below)
物体的表面上面(on)物体表面下面(beneath)
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i2648920/dbe369ca6c4541da.png)
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i2648920/51dd28fe7d16e025.png)
表示前后
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i2648920/1ffbc8d474f410be.png)
在物体内部的前后:
in the front of
in/at the back of
在物体外部的前后:
in front of /the
in/at back of/behind
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i2648920/8b5a093998f1704b.png)
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i2648920/a16dcdc515950813.png)
表示周围或附近
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i2648920/feb85ba177efe3a0.png)
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i2648920/d44abd5baee33840.png)
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i2648920/19258aed68f54f3d.png)
在某某中间
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i2648920/736ad2f7042161db.png)
- between 表示两者之间
- among 表示三者以上之间
- in the middle of 表示正中间
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i2648920/9e66a7e8db0652e2.png)
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i2648920/fb316eb334de99ad.png)
表示穿过
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i2648920/2452ae3bea8c651b.png)
- over :表示从物体上方穿过
- across 表示横穿--例如:横穿马路
- throw:表示从物体内部穿过
- past/by:表示从物体旁边穿过
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i2648920/c1ea007dac564e0c.png)
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i2648920/6938ccbcd1b567ab.png)
instead of(介词) & instead(副词) 表示代替
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i2648920/d5c996ec1973eef8.png)
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i2648920/e1ed48f8770ee1d2.png)
如果用副词instead造句就会变成两句话
He didnot go out ,He stayed at home instead.
according to(根据) based on(以什么为基础)
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i2648920/e029658aee2ba853.png)
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i2648920/4ab4f6ead31a45bf.png)
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i2648920/91eee0cdf3f070cc.png)
besides except 除了
- besides 包括除了的那一部分
-
except 不包括除了的那一部分
image.png
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i2648920/8837d8373bbcad7b.png)
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