解决安卓 linux adb 连接机器提示 no permiss

问题描述

adb devices
no permission (user xxx is not in the plugdev group); see [http://developer.android.com/tools/device.html]

解决方案

1. 使用下列方式启动 adb

   adb kill-server
   cd the-path-your-sdk-adb
   sudo ./adb kill-server
   sudo ./adb kill-server
   

   此方法使用 sudo 命令启动 adb。可以解决没有权限的问题。不过需要先关掉用户的adb，sudo用户的adb，然后再进行重启。Android studio 通常都不是通过sudo启动，所以他启动的时候都会自己启动adb，导致频繁出现没有权限的问题。

2. 一劳永逸的方案

   cd /etc/udev/rules.d/
   sudo vim 51-android.rules
   输入如下内容：
   # udev rule to detect android devices
   # These rules refer to http://developer.android.com/tools/device.html
   # Acer
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0502", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # Archos
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0e79", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # Asus
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0b05", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # Azpen Onda
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="1f3a", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # BQ
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="2a47", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # Dell
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="413c", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # Fairphone
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="2ae5", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # Foxconn
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0489", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # Fujitsu Toshiba    
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="04c5", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # Garmin-Asus
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="091e", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # Genesys
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="d324", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # Google
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # Haier
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="201e", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # Hisense
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="109b", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # HTC, Wiko
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0bb4", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # Huawei
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="12d1", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # Intel
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="8087", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # K-Touch
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="24e3", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # KT Tech
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="2116", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # Kyocera
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0482", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # Lab126
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="1949", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # Lenovo
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="17ef", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # LG
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="1004", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # Mad Catz
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0738", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # Meizu
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="2a45", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # Micromax
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="1ebf", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # Motorola
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="22b8", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # MTK
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0e8d", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # NEC
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0409", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # Nokia
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0421", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # Nook
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="2080", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # Nvidia
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0955", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # OnePlus Two (unknown vendor's name)
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="2a70", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # Oppo
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="22d9", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # OTGV
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="2257", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # Pantech
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="10a9", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # Pegatron
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="1d4d", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # Philips
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0471", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # PMC-Sierra
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="04da", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # Qualcomm
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="05c6", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # Rockcwell Electronics
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="2207", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # SK Telesys
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="1f53", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # Samsung
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="04e8", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # Sharp
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="04dd", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # Sony
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="054c", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # Sony Ericsson
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0fce", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # Spreadtrum
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="1782", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # T & A Mobile Phones
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="1bbb", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # Teleepoch
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="2340", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # Texas Instruments UsbBoot
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0451", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # Toshiba
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0930", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # Wearners
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="05c6", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # Wileyfox
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="2970", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # XiaoMi
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="2717", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # YU
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="1ebf", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # Zebra
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="05e0", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0451", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # ZTE
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="19d2", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   # ZUK
   SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="2b4c", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
   
   保存退出。
   sudo chmod a+r 51-android.rules  #将此目录下面的所有rules文件加上权限
   sudo service udev restart
   adb kill-server
   adb devices
   

   此后你的 adb 就不需要通过root进行启动啦！

归因

由于linux的权限管理，需要将手机的设备加入到开发分组当中，然而手机型号很多，一个个去查不太现实，使用文中的配置可以满足大多数需求。

参考

链接