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编程改变世界(3)-- spring和mybatis整合

编程改变世界(3)-- spring和mybatis整合

作者: 天空之小程 | 来源:发表于2019-03-04 19:45 被阅读0次

    之前学习了spring和springmvc的整合,今天我们来学习一下spring和mybatis的整合
    我得开发环境还是eclipse 2018-12 jdk1.8 tomcat9.0 mybatis3 spring5
    具体步骤如下:
    首先创建一个maven工程,具体的创建方法见上一篇文章
    不过这次我们打的是jar包(不需要web模块),引入spring的一些依赖包,mybatis的依赖,spring和mybatis的连接依赖,java的mysql的驱动包,c3p0连接池
    我得pom文如下

    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
        <groupId>com.miracle</groupId>
        <artifactId>sm</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-beans -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-expression -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
                <version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>3.5.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
                <version>2.0.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.38</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
                <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
                <version>0.9.5.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
                <version>4.0.1</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.17</version>
            </dependency>
    
    
        </dependencies>
    </project>
    

    然后将其中的包进行扫描

    <context:component-scan base-package="com"></context:component-scan>
    

    然后在其中配置数据源,数据源的配置利用的是com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource的连接池(C3P0连接池)

        <bean id="dataSource"
            class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
            <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
            <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
            <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
            <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
        </bean>
    

    我将具体的值写在了jdbc.properties中,具体文件如下

    jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf8
    jdbc.username=root
    jdbc.password=root
    

    再将其引入

        <context:property-placeholder
            location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
    

    再利用spring为我们提供的org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean来创建sqlSessionFactory

    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory"
            class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
            <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"/>
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
            <property name="mapperLocations"
                value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
        </bean>
    

    然后配置mapper文件所在位置

    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
            <property name="basePackage" value="com.dao"></property>
        </bean>
    

    然后写pojo类Login

    package com.pojo;
    
    public class Login {
        
        private int id;
        private String username;
        private String password;
        
        
        
        public Login() {
            super();
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        }
    
        
    
    
        public Login(String username, String password) {
            super();
            this.username = username;
            this.password = password;
        }
    
    
        public Login(int id, String username, String password) {
            super();
            this.id = id;
            this.username = username;
            this.password = password;
        }
    
    
    
        public int getId() {
            return id;
        }
    
    
    
        public void setId(int id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
    
    
    
        public String getUsername() {
            return username;
        }
    
    
    
        public void setUsername(String username) {
            this.username = username;
        }
    
    
    
        public String getPassword() {
            return password;
        }
    
    
    
        public void setPassword(String password) {
            this.password = password;
        }
        
        
    
    }
    
    

    然后就是mapper接口了LoginMapper

    package com.dao;
    
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
    
    import com.pojo.Login;
    
    @Repository
    public interface LoginMapper {
    
        Login findLoginById(int id);
    }
    
    

    最后写mapper的实现配置文件LoginMapper.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper
      PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
      "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    <mapper namespace="com.dao.LoginMapper">
      <select id="findLoginById" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" resultType="com.pojo.Login">
        select * from login where id = #{id}
      </select>
     </mapper>
    

    最后我们创建一个Test的类来测试一下刚才所写的查询

    package com.test;
    
    import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
    import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
    
    import com.dao.LoginMapper;
    import com.pojo.Login;
    
    public class Test {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            
            ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
            LoginMapper loginMapper = (LoginMapper) ac.getBean("loginMapper");
            Login login = loginMapper.findLoginById(1);
            System.out.println(login.getUsername());
        }
    }
    
    
    image.png

    输出结果123,大功告成!!!

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