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vue实现打印功能(包括分页)

vue实现打印功能(包括分页)

作者: zhudying | 来源:发表于2020-03-24 17:47 被阅读0次

    最近项目中碰到一个需求,需要前端预览打印当前页面的表格,而且表格是动态渲染的,所以在打印的时候需要分页打印。

    1.下载print.js文件到本地

    可以直接粘贴下面代码

    const Print = function (dom, options) {
        if (!(this instanceof Print)) return new Print(dom, options);
        this.options = this.extend({
            'noPrint': '.no-print'
        }, options);
        if ((typeof dom) === "string") {
            this.dom = document.querySelector(dom);
        } else {
            this.isDOM(dom)
            this.dom = this.isDOM(dom) ? dom : dom.$el;
            console.log(dom, 'dom')
        }
        this.init();
    };
    Print.prototype = {
        /**
       * 初始化
       */
        init: function () {
            var content = this.getStyle() + this.getHtml();
            this.writeIframe(content);
        },
        /**
         * 配置属性扩展
         * @param {Object} obj 
         * @param {Object} obj2 
         */
        extend: function (obj, obj2) {
            for (var k in obj2) {
                obj[k] = obj2[k];
            }
            return obj;
        },
        /**
          复制原网页所有的样式
        */
        getStyle: function () {
            var str = "",
                styles = document.querySelectorAll('style,link');
            for (var i = 0; i < styles.length; i++) {
                str += styles[i].outerHTML;
            }
            str += "<style>" + (this.options.noPrint ? this.options.noPrint : '.no-print') + "{display:none;}</style>";
            // 去除height:100%样式,解决分页下,样式混乱问题
            str += "<style>html,body,div{height: auto!important;}</style>";
            return str;
        },
        // 表单赋值
        getHtml: function () {
            var inputs = document.querySelectorAll('input');
            var textareas = document.querySelectorAll('textarea');
            var selects = document.querySelectorAll('select');
            for (var k = 0; k < inputs.length; k++) {
                if (inputs[k].type == "checkbox" || inputs[k].type == "radio") {
                    if (inputs[k].checked == true) {
                        inputs[k].setAttribute('checked', "checked")
                    } else {
                        inputs[k].removeAttribute('checked')
                    }
                } else if (inputs[k].type == "text") {
                    inputs[k].setAttribute('value', inputs[k].value)
                } else {
                    inputs[k].setAttribute('value', inputs[k].value)
                }
            }
            for (var k2 = 0; k2 < textareas.length; k2++) {
                if (textareas[k2].type == 'textarea') {
                    textareas[k2].innerHTML = textareas[k2].value
                }
            }
            for (var k3 = 0; k3 < selects.length; k3++) {
                if (selects[k3].type == 'select-one') {
                    var child = selects[k3].children;
                    for (var i in child) {
                        if (child[i].tagName == 'OPTION') {
                            if (child[i].selected == true) {
                                child[i].setAttribute('selected', "selected")
                            } else {
                                child[i].removeAttribute('selected')
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return this.dom.outerHTML;
        },
        /**
            创建iframe
        */
        writeIframe: function (content) {
            var w, doc, iframe = document.createElement('iframe'),
                f = document.body.appendChild(iframe);
            iframe.id = "myIframe";
            //iframe.style = "position:absolute;width:0;height:0;top:-10px;left:-10px;";
            iframe.setAttribute('style', 'position:absolute;width:0;height:0;top:-10px;left:-10px;');
            w = f.contentWindow || f.contentDocument;
            doc = f.contentDocument || f.contentWindow.document;
            doc.open();
            doc.write(content);
            doc.close();
            this.toPrint(w);
            setTimeout(function () {
                document.body.removeChild(iframe)
            }, 100)
        },
        /**
        打印
        */
        toPrint: function (frameWindow) {
            try {
                setTimeout(function () {
                    frameWindow.focus();
                    try {
                        if (!frameWindow.document.execCommand('print', false, null)) {
                            frameWindow.print();
                        }
                    } catch (e) {
                        frameWindow.print();
                    }
                    frameWindow.close();
                }, 10);
            } catch (err) {
                console.log('err', err);
            }
        },
        isDOM: (typeof HTMLElement === 'object') ?
            function (obj) {
                return obj instanceof HTMLElement;
            } : function (obj) {
                return obj && typeof obj === 'object' && obj.nodeType === 1 && typeof obj.nodeName === 'string';
            }
    };
    const MyPlugin = {}
    MyPlugin.install = function (Vue, options) {
        // 4. 添加实例方法
        Vue.prototype.$print = Print
    }
    export default MyPlugin
    
    2.在main.js里注册
    import Print from '@/plugs/print.js'
    Vue.use(Print) 
    
    3.做项目中使用
    <template>
      <div>
        <div ref="print" id="print">
            <!--style="page-break-after:always" 表示添加分页功能  -->
           <div v-for="(item,index) in damageList" :key="index" style="page-break-after:always">
              <table border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:70%; margin:20px auto;" id="page">
               <tr>
                  <td class="w_td1" colspan="4">
                    <span>保险人:</span>
                    <input  v-model="item.InsurerName"  />
                  </td>
                </tr>
              </table>
            </div>
        </div>
        <el-button type="info" plain size="medium" @click="Printing">打印</el-button>
      </div>
    </template>
    <script>
      export default {
          methods: {
           // 打印
            Printing () {
              this.$print(this.$refs.print)
            }
        }
      }
    </script>
    <style scoped>
    /* 去除页眉页脚 */
    @page {
      size: auto A4 landscape;
      margin: 3mm;
    }
    /* 增加padding */
    #print {
      background: #fff;
      box-sizing: border-box;
      padding: 2rem 3rem 4rem;
    }
    
    </style>
    
    

    下PDF格式文档 参考文章https://www.jianshu.com/p/c9bd1744345f

    下载word文档格式(可带图片)参考文章 https://www.jianshu.com/p/3f2ec1e1fa92

    下载表格功能 参考文章https://www.jianshu.com/p/f95beb80b3cf

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