最近项目中碰到一个需求,需要前端预览打印当前页面的表格,而且表格是动态渲染的,所以在打印的时候需要分页打印。
1.下载print.js文件到本地
可以直接粘贴下面代码
const Print = function (dom, options) {
if (!(this instanceof Print)) return new Print(dom, options);
this.options = this.extend({
'noPrint': '.no-print'
}, options);
if ((typeof dom) === "string") {
this.dom = document.querySelector(dom);
} else {
this.isDOM(dom)
this.dom = this.isDOM(dom) ? dom : dom.$el;
console.log(dom, 'dom')
}
this.init();
};
Print.prototype = {
/**
* 初始化
*/
init: function () {
var content = this.getStyle() + this.getHtml();
this.writeIframe(content);
},
/**
* 配置属性扩展
* @param {Object} obj
* @param {Object} obj2
*/
extend: function (obj, obj2) {
for (var k in obj2) {
obj[k] = obj2[k];
}
return obj;
},
/**
复制原网页所有的样式
*/
getStyle: function () {
var str = "",
styles = document.querySelectorAll('style,link');
for (var i = 0; i < styles.length; i++) {
str += styles[i].outerHTML;
}
str += "<style>" + (this.options.noPrint ? this.options.noPrint : '.no-print') + "{display:none;}</style>";
// 去除height:100%样式,解决分页下,样式混乱问题
str += "<style>html,body,div{height: auto!important;}</style>";
return str;
},
// 表单赋值
getHtml: function () {
var inputs = document.querySelectorAll('input');
var textareas = document.querySelectorAll('textarea');
var selects = document.querySelectorAll('select');
for (var k = 0; k < inputs.length; k++) {
if (inputs[k].type == "checkbox" || inputs[k].type == "radio") {
if (inputs[k].checked == true) {
inputs[k].setAttribute('checked', "checked")
} else {
inputs[k].removeAttribute('checked')
}
} else if (inputs[k].type == "text") {
inputs[k].setAttribute('value', inputs[k].value)
} else {
inputs[k].setAttribute('value', inputs[k].value)
}
}
for (var k2 = 0; k2 < textareas.length; k2++) {
if (textareas[k2].type == 'textarea') {
textareas[k2].innerHTML = textareas[k2].value
}
}
for (var k3 = 0; k3 < selects.length; k3++) {
if (selects[k3].type == 'select-one') {
var child = selects[k3].children;
for (var i in child) {
if (child[i].tagName == 'OPTION') {
if (child[i].selected == true) {
child[i].setAttribute('selected', "selected")
} else {
child[i].removeAttribute('selected')
}
}
}
}
}
return this.dom.outerHTML;
},
/**
创建iframe
*/
writeIframe: function (content) {
var w, doc, iframe = document.createElement('iframe'),
f = document.body.appendChild(iframe);
iframe.id = "myIframe";
//iframe.style = "position:absolute;width:0;height:0;top:-10px;left:-10px;";
iframe.setAttribute('style', 'position:absolute;width:0;height:0;top:-10px;left:-10px;');
w = f.contentWindow || f.contentDocument;
doc = f.contentDocument || f.contentWindow.document;
doc.open();
doc.write(content);
doc.close();
this.toPrint(w);
setTimeout(function () {
document.body.removeChild(iframe)
}, 100)
},
/**
打印
*/
toPrint: function (frameWindow) {
try {
setTimeout(function () {
frameWindow.focus();
try {
if (!frameWindow.document.execCommand('print', false, null)) {
frameWindow.print();
}
} catch (e) {
frameWindow.print();
}
frameWindow.close();
}, 10);
} catch (err) {
console.log('err', err);
}
},
isDOM: (typeof HTMLElement === 'object') ?
function (obj) {
return obj instanceof HTMLElement;
} : function (obj) {
return obj && typeof obj === 'object' && obj.nodeType === 1 && typeof obj.nodeName === 'string';
}
};
const MyPlugin = {}
MyPlugin.install = function (Vue, options) {
// 4. 添加实例方法
Vue.prototype.$print = Print
}
export default MyPlugin
2.在main.js里注册
import Print from '@/plugs/print.js'
Vue.use(Print)
3.做项目中使用
<template>
<div>
<div ref="print" id="print">
<!--style="page-break-after:always" 表示添加分页功能 -->
<div v-for="(item,index) in damageList" :key="index" style="page-break-after:always">
<table border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:70%; margin:20px auto;" id="page">
<tr>
<td class="w_td1" colspan="4">
<span>保险人:</span>
<input v-model="item.InsurerName" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<el-button type="info" plain size="medium" @click="Printing">打印</el-button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
methods: {
// 打印
Printing () {
this.$print(this.$refs.print)
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
/* 去除页眉页脚 */
@page {
size: auto A4 landscape;
margin: 3mm;
}
/* 增加padding */
#print {
background: #fff;
box-sizing: border-box;
padding: 2rem 3rem 4rem;
}
</style>
下PDF格式文档 参考文章https://www.jianshu.com/p/c9bd1744345f
下载word文档格式(可带图片)参考文章 https://www.jianshu.com/p/3f2ec1e1fa92
下载表格功能 参考文章https://www.jianshu.com/p/f95beb80b3cf
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