iOS. 获取最顶层viewController

1 实现思路
　　通过最底层的ViewController依次向上寻找，直到找到最顶层的ViewController，也就是从UIApplication的keyWindow的rootViewController开始寻找（如果有多个UIWindow则要考虑UIWindow的选择问题。

在寻找的过程中，要分别考虑当前ViewController是UITabBarController和UINavigationController的情况，同时还要考虑到当前ViewController是否通过 presentViewController:animated:completion: 模态展示了其他ViewController。

可解决菊花转不在最顶层的问题。

2.实现方式

方式一

- (UIViewController *)topViewController {
    UIViewController *resultVC;
    resultVC = [self _topViewController:[[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow rootViewController]];
    while (resultVC.presentedViewController) {
        resultVC = [self _topViewController:resultVC.presentedViewController];
    }
    return resultVC;
}

- (UIViewController *)_topViewController:(UIViewController *)vc {
    if ([vc isKindOfClass:[UINavigationController class]]) {
        return [self _topViewController:[(UINavigationController *)vc topViewController]];
    } else if ([vc isKindOfClass:[UITabBarController class]]) {
        return [self _topViewController:[(UITabBarController *)vc selectedViewController]];
    } else {
        return vc;
    }
    return nil;
}

方式二

//获取当前屏幕显示的viewcontroller
- (UIViewController *)getCurrentVC
{
    UIViewController *rootViewController = [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.rootViewController;
    
    UIViewController *currentVC = [self getCurrentVCFrom:rootViewController];
    
    return currentVC;
}

- (UIViewController *)getCurrentVCFrom:(UIViewController *)rootVC
{
    UIViewController *currentVC;
    
    if ([rootVC presentedViewController]) {
        // 视图是被presented出来的
        rootVC = [rootVC presentedViewController];
    }

    if ([rootVC isKindOfClass:[UITabBarController class]]) {
        // 根视图为UITabBarController
        currentVC = [self getCurrentVCFrom:[(UITabBarController *)rootVC selectedViewController]];  
    } else if ([rootVC isKindOfClass:[UINavigationController class]]){
        // 根视图为UINavigationController
        currentVC = [self getCurrentVCFrom:[(UINavigationController *)rootVC visibleViewController]];  
    } else {
        // 根视图为非导航类 
        currentVC = rootVC;
    }
    
    return currentVC;
}