决解访问github慢的问题
1.打开dns查询工具网站 [查询域名]
github.global.ssl.fastly.net 与 github.com解析
2.找到TTL值最低的响应IP
3.把本机/etc/hosts的hosts文件增加
如:
192.30.253.113 github.com
151.101.88.249 github.global.ssl.fastly.net
4. 执行命令刷新DNS缓存
sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
github git clone 出错,设置ssh
我们在使用git clone 或其他命令的时候,有时候会遇到这类问题,如图:
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.Please make sure you have the correct access rights and the repository exists.
出现这个问题是因为没有在github账号添加SSH key
解决方法如下:
1.在终端输入。
ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "username" (注:username为你git上的用户名)
如果执行成功。返回
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/Users/username/.ssh/id_rsa):
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/Users/username/.ssh/id_rsa):
首先,说明一下,这里的username是你电脑上的用户名
然后,在这里就是设置存储地址了.我们直接按回车,会出现一下两种情况的一种:
(1)如果正常运行的话,会出现
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
然后我们直接回车
(2)有的时候我们可能会出现
/Users/your username/.ssh/id_rsa already exists.
Overwrite (y/n)?
这说明你已经设置了存储地址,我们输入“y”覆盖
Overwrite (y/n)? y
回车
上面的任意两种情况之后,会出现
Enter same passphrase again:
再次回车,这时候你会看见:
Your identification has been saved in /Users/username/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /Users/username/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
58:42:8b:58:ad:4b:b5:b9:6d:79:bf:8c:f9:e2:2b:ed username
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
| ... |
| o oo. |
| . .ooo. |
| o o+ |
| . ..oS. |
| . . + . |
| . o . |
| . o+. |
| +E++. |
+-----------------+
这说明SSH key就已经生成了。文件目录就是:/Users/username/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
我们执行cat命令查看文件的内容:
cat /User/username/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
这时候会看见:
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2。。。。。。。。。
后面的内容我省略了
(说明:ssh-rsa 后面的内容这就是你的SSH keys)
把显示出来的SSH keys直接添加到github账户设置里边的SSH keys
最后再执行git clone命令就可以了
只下载github的某个文件夹
比如你要下载这个https://github.com/aliyun/aliyun-openapi-php-sdk/tree/master/aliyun-php-sdk-core,将/tree/master/换成/trunk/即可
svn checkout https://github.com/aliyun/aliyun-openapi-php-sdk/trunk/aliyun-php-sdk-core
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