句型转换中“就划线部分提问”是英语初级阶段学习的一个难点，这里总结了一些知识点。
第一讲 对划线部分提问知识归纳
一、划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what。
eg:
This is a bag.
What is this?
We often play football on Sundays.
What do you often do on Sundays ?
二、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who。
eg:
She is my sister.
Who is she ?
三、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where。
eg:
The apple is on the desk.
Where is the apple?
四、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when。
eg:
It's six o'clock.
What time is it?
I usually get up at six forty.
When do you usually get up?
注意：除了具体的几点几分，具体事情的时间也可以提问。
My birthday is on November 1st.
When is your birthday?
五、划线部分是“年龄”“历史”，特殊疑问词用how old。
eg:
I am twelve years old.
How old are you?
The Palace Museum is about 600 years old.
How old is the Palace Museum?
六、选划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what。
eg:
My father is a worker.
What is your father? / What does your father do ?
七、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what colour。
eg:
My hat is blue.
What colour is your hat？
八、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many（可数）或how much（不可数）。
eg:
I can see five birds in the tree.
How many birds can you see?
There is some tea in the cup.
How much tea is there in the cup?
注意：如果划线部分是数字+物品，则用what来提问。
九、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much。
eg:
This book is ten yuan.
How much is this book?
十、划线部分是“某人的”（东西），特殊疑问词用 whose。
eg:
That is my shirt.
Whose shirt is that?
The pen is Danny's.
Whose is the pen? / Whose pen is it?
十一、划线部分是“身体情况”，特殊疑问词用how。
eg：
I am very well.
How are you?
She is fine.
How is she?
十二、划线部分是“交通方式”，特殊疑问词用 how。
eg:
I go to school by bus.
How do you go to school?
Jenny goes to the zoo on foot.
How does Jenny go to the zoo?
十三、划线部分是“多长”（长度）“多久”（时间），特殊疑问词用 how long。
eg：
The river is about 300 km.
How long is the river?
I have studied English for one year.
How long have you studied English?
注意：表示将来的一段时间，用特殊疑问词 how soon。
She will be back in an hour.
How soon will she be back?
十四、划线部分是“高度”，特殊疑问词用how tall。
eg:
I am 1.4 metres tall.
How tall are you?
十五、划线部分是“星期几”，特殊疑问词用what day。
eg：
Today is Monday.
What day is today?
十六、划线部分是“多久一次”（频率），特殊疑问词用how often。
eg:
I sometimes eat fruits.
How often do you eat fruits?
Danny play football once a week.
How often does Danny play football?
第二节：对划线部分提问技巧总结
一、答题过程
1、代（用疑问词代替划线部分），
2、移（把疑问词移至句首）
3、提（将be动词/情态动词提前，如没有跳到下一步）
4、加（疑问词后添加助动词do/does/did）
5、抄（照抄其它部分）
6、问号（句尾问号不可少）
二、抄写时注意：
1、这些主语称谓：I/my/mine/we/our/ours 等第一人称需改为相应的第二人称 you/your/yours 等；相应的 be 也要改变；
2、原句中的 some 需要变成 any。
三、实操举例：
例句1：The book is in the desk.
1、in the desk-where
2、Where the book is
3、Where is the book
4、Where is the book?
例句2：I go to school by bus.
1、by bus-how
2、How I go to school
3、How +do I go to school（I-you）
4、How do you go to school?
四、特殊疑问词选择
1．问“谁”用who；
2．问“谁的”，用whose；
3．问“地点哪里”，用where；
4．问“原因”，用why；
5．问“身体状况”，用how；
6．问“方式”，用how；
7．问“年龄”，用how old；
8．问“多少”，用how many；
9．问"价钱，用how much；
10．问“哪一个”，用which；
11．问“什么”，用what；
12．问“职业”，用what；
13．问“颜色”，用what colour；
14．问“星期”，用what day；
15．问 “什么学科”，用what subject；
16．问“什么时候”，用when;
17. 问 “几点” 用 What’s the time? 或 What time is it?
第三讲：对划线部分提问专项练习
1. My mother goes to work by bike.
_____ ______ your mother ______ to work?
2.That is Jenny's map.
_______ map is that?
3.My brother is over there.
_______ is over there?
4. Danny was eleven last year.
_______ _______ was Danny last year.
5.I am1.5 metres tall.
______ ______ are you?
6.She watches TV three days a week.
______ ______ ______ she watch TV?
7.There are six kites in the sky.
______ ______ kites are there in thesky?
8.He lives in Room 306.
______ ______ he live?
9.She eats a donut because she is hungry.
______ _______ she eat a donut?
10.It takes him half an hour to write the e-mail.
______ ______ ________ it ______ him to write the e-mail?
11.Classes begin at eight.
______ ______ ________classes ________?
12. I want to buy three kilos of meat.
_____ _______ _______ do you want to buy?
13.His uncle is a businessman.
_______ _____ his uncle _______?
14.The orange dress is Kate's.
_______ _______ is Kate's?
15.It's Sunday today.
_______ _______ is it today?
16.The cats are running up the tree.
_______ are the cats _________ ?
17.Jim's plane is blue.
________ ________ _______ Jim's plane?
18.He would like five cakes.
________ _______ ________ would he like ?
19.They play football every Friday.
________ ________ _________ they play football?
20.The man in brown is Tom's father.
________ ________is Tom's father?
如果需要参考答案，可在点击 “关注”、“赞赏' 之后，联系本人。
网友评论