3. 怎样学会使用这个词?
1)使用《牛津英语搭配词典》查“ground”,了解它作为名词表示“理由”时的常用搭配。
* [搭配]ADJ.good, reasonable, sufficient, valid 正當的理由;合理的依據;足夠的理由;令人信服的根據
* [搭配]VERB + GROUNDS have
有理由:The constable had reasonable grounds for arresting her. 警察有正當的理由逮捕她。
* give (sb) 給(某人)理由以…:His evasiveness gave grounds for the suspicion that he knew more than he was saying. 他含糊其詞,讓人有理由懷疑他沒有把知道的都說出來。
* [搭配]PREP.on ... ~s 由於…原因:Permission to open a mine was denied on environmental grounds. 由於環境方面的原因,開礦被否決了。
* on the ~s of 因爲…原因:He resigned from his post on the grounds of ill health. 他以身體不好爲理由辭職了。
* ~ for 導致…的原因:Drunkenness at work was sufficient grounds for instant dismissal. 工作時醉酒足可導致立即被開除。
2)翻译下面的句子:
因为英语不够好,他拒绝了邀请。
(参考翻译:He turned down the invitation on the grounds that his English was not good enough. 或者 On the grounds of inadequate English, he declined the invitation. )
3)结合自己的生活、学习、工作、兴趣等,想象在什么语境下会用到这个表达。先简要描述这个场景,再造句。
例子: On the grounds of not finding, I took others efforts.
场景 : 学习中,遇到不懂的地方不自己去搜索答案而是直接拿去别人的成果。
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