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iterm2+oh-my-sh打造炫酷终端(包含各种问题解决方案

iterm2+oh-my-sh打造炫酷终端(包含各种问题解决方案

作者: starfishing | 来源:发表于2019-08-02 10:23 被阅读0次

Iterm2是Mac下非常好用的一款终端软件,具有高度的可配置性,本文为结合oh-my-sh一步步打造一个让你爱上终端的主题。效果图如下:

效果图

本文不对如何安装iterm2和oh-my-sh的安装进行详细介绍,这里给出两篇比较详细的安装配置文章

Terinmal整容日记以及iTerm2 + Oh My Zsh 打造舒适终端体验,按照任意一个教程进行详细操作后再继续下面的配置都可以达到文章开头的效果图,所以不用担心会误操作,下面主要解决安装过程中遇到的一些奇怪的问题;

1.字体错误问题

关于字体乱码或显示不全的问题可以参考上面的第二篇文章进行字体的安装,安装完成后再iterm2的首选项里进行字体的选择,基本就可以正常显示了。

2. 每次打开终端都要source ~/.zshrc才能让主题生效的问题

这个问题涉及到终端打开时配置文件的执行顺序,这里通过以下几步进行解决

首先打开终端配置文件


open ~/.zshrc

在配置文件中添加如下两句,如果你已经定义过了,请保证顺序和下面一致。


source $ZSH/oh-my-zsh.sh

source ~/.bash_profile

保存文件,在终端中使其生效


source ~/.zshrc

3.在vscode中显示乱码

这一部分在链接第二篇文章的末尾有解决方案,这里就不在说了。

最后放出本文终端的配置文件 ~/.zshrc,如果喜欢可以直接替换自己的配置文件,就可以有如上效果


# If you come from bash you might have to change your $PATH.

# export PATH=$HOME/bin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH

# Path to your oh-my-zsh installation.

# 下面这个是你原来的路径名,这一部分保留你自己的就行
export ZSH="/Users/用户名/.oh-my-zsh"

# Set name of the theme to load --- if set to "random", it will

# load a random theme each time oh-my-zsh is loaded, in which case,

# to know which specific one was loaded, run: echo $RANDOM_THEME

# See https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/wiki/Themes

export TERM="xterm-256color"

# Set list of themes to pick from when loading at random

# Setting this variable when ZSH_THEME=random will cause zsh to load

# a theme from this variable instead of looking in ~/.oh-my-zsh/themes/

# If set to an empty array, this variable will have no effect.

# ZSH_THEME_RANDOM_CANDIDATES=( "robbyrussell" "agnoster" )

# Uncomment the following line to use case-sensitive completion.

# CASE_SENSITIVE="true"

# Uncomment the following line to use hyphen-insensitive completion.

# Case-sensitive completion must be off. _ and - will be interchangeable.

# HYPHEN_INSENSITIVE="true"

# Uncomment the following line to disable bi-weekly auto-update checks.

# DISABLE_AUTO_UPDATE="true"

# Uncomment the following line to automatically update without prompting.

# DISABLE_UPDATE_PROMPT="true"

# Uncomment the following line to change how often to auto-update (in days).

# export UPDATE_ZSH_DAYS=13

# Uncomment the following line if pasting URLs and other text is messed up.

# DISABLE_MAGIC_FUNCTIONS=true

# Uncomment the following line to disable colors in ls.

# DISABLE_LS_COLORS="true"

# Uncomment the following line to disable auto-setting terminal title.

# DISABLE_AUTO_TITLE="true"

# Uncomment the following line to enable command auto-correction.

# ENABLE_CORRECTION="true"

# Uncomment the following line to display red dots whilst waiting for completion.

# COMPLETION_WAITING_DOTS="true"

# Uncomment the following line if you want to disable marking untracked files

# under VCS as dirty. This makes repository status check for large repositories

# much, much faster.

# DISABLE_UNTRACKED_FILES_DIRTY="true"

# Uncomment the following line if you want to change the command execution time

# stamp shown in the history command output.

# You can set one of the optional three formats:

# "mm/dd/yyyy"|"dd.mm.yyyy"|"yyyy-mm-dd"

# or set a custom format using the strftime function format specifications,

# see 'man strftime' for details.

# HIST_STAMPS="mm/dd/yyyy"

# Would you like to use another custom folder than $ZSH/custom?

# ZSH_CUSTOM=/path/to/new-custom-folder

# Which plugins would you like to load?

# Standard plugins can be found in ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/*

# Custom plugins may be added to ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/

# Example format: plugins=(rails git textmate ruby lighthouse)

# Add wisely, as too many plugins slow down shell startup.

plugins=(

git

zsh-autosuggestions

zsh-syntax-highlighting

)

# User configuration

# export MANPATH="/usr/local/man:$MANPATH"

# You may need to manually set your language environment

# export LANG=en_US.UTF-8

# Preferred editor for local and remote sessions

# if [[ -n $SSH_CONNECTION ]]; then

#  export EDITOR='vim'

# else

#  export EDITOR='mvim'

# fi

# Compilation flags

# export ARCHFLAGS="-arch x86_64"

# Set personal aliases, overriding those provided by oh-my-zsh libs,

# plugins, and themes. Aliases can be placed here, though oh-my-zsh

# users are encouraged to define aliases within the ZSH_CUSTOM folder.

# For a full list of active aliases, run `alias`.

#

ZSH_THEME="powerlevel9k/powerlevel9k"

POWERLEVEL9K_MODE='nerdfont-complete'

# Please only use this battery segment if you have material icons in your nerd font (or font)

# Otherwise, use the font awesome one in "User Segments"

prompt_zsh_battery_level() {

  local percentage1=`pmset -g ps  |  sed -n 's/.*[[:blank:]]+*\(.*%\).*/\1/p'`

  local percentage=`echo "${percentage1//\%}"`

  local color='%F{red}'

  local symbol="\uf00d"

  pmset -g ps | grep "discharging" > /dev/null

  if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then

    local charging="false";

  else

    local charging="true";

  fi

  if [ $percentage -le 20 ]

  then symbol='\uf579' ; color='%F{red}' ;

    #10%

  elif [ $percentage -gt 19 ] && [ $percentage -le 30 ]

  then symbol="\uf57a" ; color='%F{red}' ;

    #20%

  elif [ $percentage -gt 29 ] && [ $percentage -le 40 ]

  then symbol="\uf57b" ; color='%F{yellow}' ;

    #35%

  elif [ $percentage -gt 39 ] && [ $percentage -le 50 ]

  then symbol="\uf57c" ; color='%F{yellow}' ;

    #45%

  elif [ $percentage -gt 49 ] && [ $percentage -le 60 ]

  then symbol="\uf57d" ; color='%F{blue}' ;

    #55%

  elif [ $percentage -gt 59 ] && [ $percentage -le 70 ]

  then symbol="\uf57e" ; color='%F{blue}' ;

    #65%

  elif [ $percentage -gt 69 ] && [ $percentage -le 80 ]

  then symbol="\uf57f" ; color='%F{blue}' ;

    #75%

  elif [ $percentage -gt 79 ] && [ $percentage -le 90 ]

  then symbol="\uf580" ; color='%F{blue}' ;

    #85%

  elif [ $percentage -gt 89 ] && [ $percentage -le 99 ]

  then symbol="\uf581" ; color='%F{blue}' ;

    #85%

  elif [ $percentage -gt 98 ]

  then symbol="\uf578" ; color='%F{green}' ;

    #100%

  fi

  if [ $charging = "true" ];

  then color='%F{green}'; if [ $percentage -gt 98 ]; then symbol='\uf584'; fi

  fi

  echo -n "%{$color%}$symbol" ;

}

zsh_internet_signal(){

  local color

  local symbol="\uf7ba"

  if ifconfig en0 | grep inactive &> /dev/null; then

  color="%F{red}"

  else

  color="%F{blue}"

  fi

  echo -n "%{$color%}$symbol "

}

POWERLEVEL9K_SHORTEN_DIR_LENGTH=2

POWERLEVEL9K_SHORTEN_STRATEGY="truncate_beginning"

POWERLEVEL9K_RVM_BACKGROUND="black"

POWERLEVEL9K_RVM_FOREGROUND="249"

POWERLEVEL9K_RVM_VISUAL_IDENTIFIER_COLOR="red"

POWERLEVEL9K_TIME_BACKGROUND="black"

POWERLEVEL9K_TIME_FOREGROUND="249"

POWERLEVEL9K_TIME_FORMAT="\UF43A %D{%I:%M}"

POWERLEVEL9K_RVM_BACKGROUND="black"

POWERLEVEL9K_RVM_FOREGROUND="249"

POWERLEVEL9K_RVM_VISUAL_IDENTIFIER_COLOR="red"

POWERLEVEL9K_STATUS_VERBOSE=false

POWERLEVEL9K_VCS_CLEAN_FOREGROUND='black'

POWERLEVEL9K_VCS_CLEAN_BACKGROUND='green'

POWERLEVEL9K_VCS_UNTRACKED_FOREGROUND='black'

POWERLEVEL9K_VCS_UNTRACKED_BACKGROUND='yellow'

POWERLEVEL9K_VCS_MODIFIED_FOREGROUND='white'

POWERLEVEL9K_VCS_MODIFIED_BACKGROUND='black'

POWERLEVEL9K_COMMAND_EXECUTION_TIME_BACKGROUND='black'

POWERLEVEL9K_COMMAND_EXECUTION_TIME_FOREGROUND='blue'

POWERLEVEL9K_FOLDER_ICON=''

POWERLEVEL9K_STATUS_OK_IN_NON_VERBOSE=true

POWERLEVEL9K_STATUS_VERBOSE=false

POWERLEVEL9K_COMMAND_EXECUTION_TIME_THRESHOLD=0

POWERLEVEL9K_VCS_UNTRACKED_ICON='\u25CF'

POWERLEVEL9K_VCS_UNSTAGED_ICON='\u00b1'

POWERLEVEL9K_VCS_INCOMING_CHANGES_ICON='\u2193'

POWERLEVEL9K_VCS_OUTGOING_CHANGES_ICON='\u2191'

POWERLEVEL9K_VCS_COMMIT_ICON="\uf417"

POWERLEVEL9K_MULTILINE_FIRST_PROMPT_PREFIX="%F{blue}\u256D\u2500%f"

POWERLEVEL9K_MULTILINE_LAST_PROMPT_PREFIX="%F{blue}\u2570\uf460%f "

POWERLEVEL9K_CUSTOM_BATTERY_STATUS="prompt_zsh_battery_level"

POWERLEVEL9K_LEFT_PROMPT_ELEMENTS=(os_icon custom_internet_signal custom_battery_status_joined ssh root_indicator dir dir_writable vcs)

POWERLEVEL9K_RIGHT_PROMPT_ELEMENTS=(command_execution_time  time)

HIST_STAMPS="mm/dd/yyyy"

DISABLE_UPDATE_PROMPT=true

# Example aliases

# alias zshconfig="mate ~/.zshrc"

# alias ohmyzsh="mate ~/.oh-my-zsh"

source $ZSH/oh-my-zsh.sh

source ~/.bash_profile

source ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting/zsh-syntax-highlighting.zsh

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