Ubuntu-16.04 使用LAMP一键安装包搭建larave

1、事前准备（安装 wget、screen、unzip，创建 screen 会话）

    apt-get -y install wget screen git 

2、git clone 并赋予脚本执行权限

    git clone https://github.com/teddysun/lamp.git
    cd lamp
    chmod +x *.sh

3、开始安装

    screen -S lamp
    ./lamp.sh

安装完成时，访问localhost出现以下页面，lamp环境就搭建好了：

image.png

4、如何卸载

    ./uninstall.sh

5、程序目录

    MySQL 安装目录: /usr/local/mysql
    MySQL 数据库目录：/usr/local/mysql/data（默认，安装时可更改路径）
    PHP 安装目录: /usr/local/php
    Apache 安装目录： /usr/local/apache

6、命令一览

    MySQL 命令
    /etc/init.d/mysqld (start|stop|restart|status)
    Apache 命令
    /etc/init.d/httpd (start|stop|restart|status)

7、网站根目录

    默认的网站根目录： /data/www/default

以上是lamp环境搭建的介绍，接下来就开始搭建laravel项目：

• lamp add 创建虚拟主机

root@zhangshu-virtual-machine:/# lamp add       /*输入创建虚拟主机的命令*/
Please enter server names(like this:www.lamp.sh lamp.sh): zhangshu.sz     /*输入要解析的域名*/
Please enter website root directory(default:/data/www/zhangshu.sz):       /*默认根目录，直接按回车*/
Do you want to create database?[y/n]:n
Don't create database.
Congratulations. vhost [zhangshu.sz] had created.
Website root directory is: /data/www/zhangshu.sz/
Reloading the apache config file...
Syntax OK
Reload success.
root@zhangshu-virtual-machine:/# 

• 从coding.net拉代码到本地

root@zhangshu-virtual-machine:/# cd /data/www/zhangshu.sz/           /*切换到根目录*/
root@zhangshu-virtual-machine:/data/www/zhangshu.sz# git clone https://git.coding.net/s××××c/n××××c.git .             /*从coding.net克隆项目到本地*/
Cloning into '.'...
Username for 'https://git.coding.net': s××××c           /*输入coding用户名*/
Password for 'https://sfabric@git.coding.net':          /*输入密码按回车*/
remote: Counting objects: 20520, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (13948/13948), done.
remote: Total 20520 (delta 10829), reused 14356 (delta 6042)
Receiving objects: 100% (20520/20520), 32.40 MiB | 2.00 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (10829/10829), done.
Checking connectivity... done.
root@zhangshu-virtual-machine:/data/www/zhangshu.sz# 

• 创建数据库和导入数据

可以通过在浏览器地址栏输入localhost/phpmyadmin访问的方式添加数据库和导入数据，也可以通过命令的方式导入数据：

root@zhangshu-virtual-machine:/# mysql -u root -p    /*root用户登录mysql数据库*/
Enter password:                                      /*输入密码后按回车键*/
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 34
Server version: 5.7.19 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> 

mysql> create database demo_test;      /*创建一个数据库demo_test*/
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show databases;                 /*显示所有数据库*/
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| demo_sfabric       |
| demo_test          |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| phpmyadmin         |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> 

mysql> use demo_test;               /*选择数据库*/
Database changed
mysql> set foreign_key_checks=0;    /*设置取消外键约束*/
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> source ./abc.sql             /*假如abc.sql是我们当前要导入的数据库文件*/

通过上述的一些步骤，我已经创建好了数据库。

• 修改环境配置文件.env，重新配置缓存

.env 文件：
DB_HOST=localhost            /*填写数据库主机*/
DB_DATABASE=demo_sfabric     /*填写数据库名称*/
DB_USERNAME=root             /*数据库用户名*/
DB_PASSWORD=root             /*数据库密码*/

root@zhangshu-virtual-machine:/data/www/zhangshu.sz# cp .env.example .env
root@zhangshu-virtual-machine:/data/www/zhangshu.sz# vi .env

root@zhangshu-virtual-machine:/data/www/zhangshu.sz# php artisan config:clear   /*清除缓存配置文件*/
Configuration cache cleared!
root@zhangshu-virtual-machine:/data/www/zhangshu.sz# php artisan key:generate   /*重新设置key值*/
Application key [base64:7dMhev8iv1cwgkR5iKjQ3g==] set successfully.
root@zhangshu-virtual-machine:/data/www/zhangshu.sz# php artisan config:cache   /*重新缓存配置文件*/
Configuration cache cleared!
Configuration cached successfully!
root@zhangshu-virtual-machine:/data/www/zhangshu.sz# php artisan passport:install  /*安装passport登录验证*/
Encryption keys generated successfully.
Personal access client created successfully.
Client ID: 13
Client Secret: yrhQOXYmd54OLzgPQGEFpZmxZ2WzrDHRlp7NfCe0
Password grant client created successfully.
Client ID: 14
Client Secret: xrhD1OAqDsY14iO0jFg91SrKcvWYcfbDOSKQrOyk
root@zhangshu-virtual-machine:/data/www/zhangshu.sz# 

• 修改storage目录的权限，要不然会出现500错误，访问出现空白

这一步非常重要：

root@zhangshu-virtual-machine:/data/www/zhangshu.sz# chmod -R 777 storage/

• 进入/usr/local/apache/conf/vhost目录，修改conf 文件

root@zhangshu-virtual-machine:/usr/local/apache/conf/vhost# ls
none.conf  zhangshu.sz.conf
root@zhangshu-virtual-machine:/usr/local/apache/conf/vhost# vi zhangshu.sz.conf   /*编辑conf文件*/
root@zhangshu-virtual-machine:/usr/local/apache/conf/vhost# /etc/init.d/httpd restart   /*编辑完成时，重启httpd服务*/
root@zhangshu-virtual-machine:/usr/local/apache/conf/vhost# 

/*zhangshu.sz.conf文件*/
 <VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName zhangshu.sz
    ServerAlias zhangshu.sz
    DocumentRoot /data/www/zhangshu.sz/public     /*在根目录这里加一个public目录，其他先不变*/  
    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm
    <Directory /data/www/zhangshu.sz>
    Options +Includes -Indexes
    AllowOverride All
    Order Deny,Allow
    Require all granted
    php_admin_value open_basedir /data/www/zhangshu.sz:/tmp:/proc
    </Directory>
    ErrorLog  /data/wwwlog/zhangshu.sz/error.log
    TransferLog  /data/wwwlog/zhangshu.sz/access.log
    </VirtualHost>

• 修改hosts文件

root@zhangshu-virtual-machine:/etc# vi hosts   /*进入/etc 目录编辑hosts文件*/
root@zhangshu-virtual-machine:/etc# init.d/networking restart   /*重启网络*/
[ ok ] Restarting networking (via systemctl): networking.service.
root@zhangshu-virtual-machine:/etc# 

/*hosts文件：*/
127.0.0.1       localhost
127.0.1.1       zhangshu-virtual-machine
127.0.0.1       zhangshu.sz                         /*在hosts文件里面新加这条记录*/
# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1     ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters

• 用刚添加的域名访问

如果访问出现错误或者空白，建议把php.ini文件的错误提示打开，方便调试：

首先进入到/usr/local/php/etc目录，编辑php.ini文件，把错误显示打开：
root@zhangshu-virtual-machine:/usr/local/php/etc# ls  
php.ini
root@zhangshu-virtual-machine:/usr/local/php/etc# vi php.ini

display_errors = On    /*把php.ini里面的错误提示打开*/

• 最后，配置前端登录passport验证

不是passport登录的可以忽略这一步
配置到这一步时，从前端登录的时候会出现500的错误，token请求失败，现在要做的就是去storage目录，修改两个key文件的权限。
通过命令ls -al可以查看到oauth-private.key和oauth-public.key的所有者都是root

root@zhangshu-virtual-machine:/data/www/zhangshu.sz/storage# ls -al
total 40
drwxrwxrwx  7 root   root   4096 9月  21 09:38 .
drwxr-xr-x 13 apache apache 4096 9月  21 09:23 ..
drwxrwxrwx  2 root   root   4096 9月  20 19:10 app
drwxrwxrwx  2 root   root   4096 9月  20 19:10 debugbar
drwxrwxrwx  3 root   root   4096 9月  20 19:10 excel
drwxrwxrwx  5 root   root   4096 9月  20 19:10 framework
-rwxrwxrwx  1 root   root     11 9月  20 19:10 .gitignore
drwxrwxrwx  2 root   root   4096 9月  21 10:08 logs
-rwxrwxrwx  1 root   root   3292 9月  21 09:38 oauth-private.key
-rwxrwxrwx  1 root   root    812 9月  21 09:38 oauth-public.key
root@zhangshu-virtual-machine:/data/www/zhangshu.sz/storage# 

我们需要把这两个文件的所有者改为apache:

root@zhangshu-virtual-machine:/data/www/zhangshu.sz/storage# chown apache:apache oauth-*.key

修改完成时，我们再次登录，就一切正常了。

参考资料：https://lamp.sh/install.html