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第7章 c控制语句分支和跳转

第7章 c控制语句分支和跳转

作者: 小风xf | 来源:发表于2018-11-24 11:09 被阅读0次

求出温度第一零度的天数的百分率
#include <stdio.h>

void main()

{

    const int FREEZING = 0;

    float temprature ;

    int cold_dat = 0;

    int all_days= 0;

    printf("Enter the list of daily low temperature \n");

    printf("Use celsius and enter q to quit .\n");

    while (scanf ("%f",&temprature) == 1)

    {

        all_days++;

        if (temprature < FREEZING) {

            cold_dat ++;

        }

    }

    if (all_days != 0) {

        printf("%d day total : %1.f  %% were below freezing .\n",all_days,100.0* (float)cold_dat/all_days);

    }

    if (all_days == 0) {

        printf("%d no data entered" );

    }

}

if只要不为0 就打开。

#include <stdio.h>

void main()

{

    if (-1) {

        printf("hello =  -1");

    }

    if (0) {

        printf("hello =0");

    }

    if (-1) {

        printf("hello =  -1");

    }

     printf("hello =  0");

}

改变输入,只保留其中的空格

#include <stdio.h>

#define SPACE ' '

void main()

{

    char ch ;

    ch =getchar();

    while (ch != '\n') {

        if (ch == SPACE) {

            putchar(ch);

        }

        else  {

            putchar(ch +1);

        }

        ch =getchar();

    }

}

#include <stdio.h>

#define SPACE ' '

void main()

{

    char ch ;

    while ( (ch = getchar() )!= '\n') {

        if (ch == SPACE) {

            putchar(ch);

        }

        else  {

            putchar(ch +1);

        }

    }

}

改变输入,只保留非字母字符

#include <stdio.h>

#include <ctype.h>

void main()

{

    char ch;

    while ((ch = getchar()) != '\n') {

        if (isalpha(ch)) {

            putchar(ch +1);

        }

        else

        {

            putchar(ch);

        }

    }

    putchar(ch);//打印换行字符

}

j计算用电账目

#include <stdio.h>

#define RATE1 0.12589

#define RATE2 0.17901

#define RATE3 0.20971

#define BRESK1 360.0

#define BRESK2 680.0

#define BASE1 (RATE1*BRESK1)

#define BASE2 ( BASE1 + (RATE2 * ( BRESK2 - BRESK2)))

void main()

{

    double kwh;

    double bill;

    printf("please  enter the kwh used .\n" );

    scanf("%lf",&kwh);

    if (kwh <= BRESK1) {

        bill =RATE1 * kwh;

    }

    else if (kwh <= BRESK2)

    {

        bill =BASE1 + (RATE2 * (kwh - BRESK1));

    }

    else bill = BASE2 + ( RATE3 * (kwh - BRESK2) );

    printf("the chare for %.1f kwh is $ %.2f .\n",kwh , bill);

}

使用嵌套if 现实一个数的约数
#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdbool.h>

main()

{

    unsigned longnum ,  div;

    bool isPrme;

    printf("Please enter an integer for analysis ");

    printf("enter q to qutie .\n");

    while (scanf("%lu",&num ) ==1  ) {

        for (div = 2 , isPrme = true ; (div * div) <= num ; div++)

        {

            if (num %div ==0) {

                if ((div *div) != num)

                {

                    printf("%lu is divisidle by %lu and %lu .\n",num,div ,num/div  );

                }

                else printf("%lu is divisivle %lu .\n ", num ,div);

            }

            isPrme =false;

        }

        if (isPrme) {

            printf("%lu is prime .\n",num);

        }

        printf("Please enter an integer for analysis ");

        printf("enter q to qutie .\n");

    }

    printf("bey.\n");

}

#include

#define PERIOD '.'

void main()

{

    int ch , charcount = 0 ;

    while ((ch = getchar()) != PERIOD  ) {

        if (ch != '"' && ch != '\'')

            charcount ++ ;

    }

    printf("There are %d non-quote character .\n",charcount);

}

统计字符 单词和行

#include <stdio.h>

#include <ctype.h>

#include <stdbool.h>

#define STOP '|'

void main()

{

    char c , prev ;

    long n_chas = 0L;

    intn_lines  =0;

    int n_words = 0;

    int n_plines = 0;

    bool inword = false;

    printf ("Enter text to be analyzed \n") ;

    prev ='\n';

    while ((c = getchar() != STOP)) {

        n_chas ++;

        if (c == '\n') {

            n_lines ++;

        }

        if ( !isspace(c) && !inword)

        {

            inword =true;

            n_words ++;

        }

        if(    isspace(c) && inword)

        {

            inword =false;

        }

        prev = c;

    }

    if (prev != '\n') {

        n_lines =1;

    }

    printf("character = %ld , words  = %d , lines = %d ", n_chas,n_words ,n_lines );

    printf("partial lines = %d \n", n_lines);

}

三木运算符

#include <stdio.h>

#define COVERAGE 200

 void main()

{

    int sq_feet ,cans ;

    printf("Enter number of square feet to be painted :\n");

    while (scanf("%d" , &sq_feet) == 1  ) {

        cans = sq_feet /COVERAGE;

        cans += ((sq_feet %COVERAGE == 0))? 0 : 1;

        printf(" your need %d %s of paint .\n",cans ,cans == 1 ? "can " : "cans");

        printf("enter next value (q to quit ) \n");

    }

}

continue 

#include <stdio.h>

#define COVERAGE 200

 void main()

{

    const float MIN = 0.0f ;

    const float MAX = 100.0f;

    float score ;

    floattotal  =0.0f;

    int n = 0;

    float min = MAX;

    float max = min;

    printf("Enter the first score (q to quit )");

    while (scanf("%f",&score ) == 1) {

        if (score < MIN || score > MAX) {

            printf("%0.1f is an invalid value try again ", score );

            continue ;

        }

        printf("Accepting %0.1f \n",score);

    }

    if (n > 0) {

        printf("Average of %d scores is %0.1 f .\n",n,total/n);

        printf("low = %0.1f , high = %0.1f \n ",min ,MAX);

    }

    else

        printf(" no valid \n");

}

inu

#include <stdio.h>

#define COVERAGE 200

 void main()

{

    const float MIN = 0.0f ;

    const float MAX = 100.0f;

    float score ;

    floattotal  =0.0f;

    int n = 0;

    float min = MAX;

    float max = min;

    printf("Enter the first score (q to quit )");

    while (scanf("%f",&score ) == 1) {

        if (score < MIN || score > MAX) {

            printf("%0.1f is an invalid value try again ", score );

            continue ;

        }

        printf("Accepting %0.1f \n",score);

        min = (score < min )? score : min ;

        max = (score > max )? score : max;

        total += score ;

        n ++ ;

        printf("enter netxt score (q to quit )");

    }

    if (n > 0) {

        printf("Average of %d scores is %0.1 f .\n",n,total/n);

        printf("low = %0.1f , high = %0.1f \n ",min ,MAX);

    }

    else

        printf(" no valid \n");

}

使用break 退出循环

#include <stdio.h>

 void main()

{

    float lengh , width ;

    printf("Length  the length of the rectangle \n");

    while (scanf("%f" , &lengh) == 1) {

        printf("length = %0.2f",lengh);

        printf("Enter its width \n");

        if (scanf("%f",&width) != 1) {

            break;

        }

        printf("Width = %0.2f \n",width);

        printf("Area = %0.2f :\n ",lengh * width);

        printf("enter the length of the rectangle \n");

    }

    printf("Done .\n");

}

GOTO 语句

#include <stdio.h>

 void main()

{

    int num;

    float cost = 12.0;

    scanf("%d",&num );

    if (num > 12 ) {

        goto a;

    }

    goto b;

a:  cost = cost *1.05;

    printf("cost = %f \n " , cost);

b:

    printf(" this is b  \n");

}

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