centos nginx安装与配置

1. 安装依赖库

  yum -y install gcc-c++
  yum -y install pcre pcre-devel
  yum -y install zlib zlib-devel
  yum -y install openssl openssl-devel

2. 安装nginx

  cd /data

  wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz 

  tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

  cd nginx-1.12.0
  ./configure
  make
  make install

3. 优化nginx配置

  mkdir -p /data/nginx/html
  mkdir /data/nginx/logs

  vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

  worker_processes 2;

  error_log   /data/nginx/logs/error.log   crit;
  pid        /data/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
  worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

  events {
    use epoll;
    worker_connections 65535;
  }

  http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
    server_tokens off;

    charset   utf-8;

    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
    client_header_buffer_size 2k;
    large_client_header_buffers 4 4k;
    client_max_body_size 8m;

    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout 60;

    tcp_nodelay on;

    gzip on;
    gzip_min_length   1k;
    gzip_buffers     4 16k;
    gzip_http_version 1.0;
    gzip_comp_level 2;
    gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
    gzip_vary on;

    log_format  access  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /data/nginx/logs/access.log  access;
    upstream site {
        server 127.0.0.1:8080 weight=1;
    }

    server {
        listen  80;
        server_name ~^(?<subdomain>.+)\.domain\.com$;
        root /data/nginx/html/$subdomain;

        location / {
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        location ~* ^.+\.(ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|html|htm|eot|otf|ttf|woff)$ {
            expires      -1s;
        }

        location ~* ^.+\.(css|js|txt|xml|swf|wav)$ {
            expires      -1s;
        }

        location ^~ /service {
            proxy_pass      http://site;
            proxy_redirect off;
            proxy_set_header        Host                    $host;
            proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP               $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For         $remote_addr;
            client_max_body_size 10m;
            client_body_buffer_size 128k;
            proxy_connect_timeout 90;
            proxy_send_timeout 90;
            proxy_read_timeout 90;
            proxy_buffer_size 4k;
            proxy_buffers 4 32k;
            proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
            proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
            expires      -1s;
        }
    }
  }

  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

  rm -rf /data/nginx-1.12.0
  rm -rf /data/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz