雅思写作历年大作文真题：In both education and employment work, some people work harder than others. Why do some people work harder? Is it always a good thing to work hard?
individual motivations and personal characteristics个人动机和个人特征
external factors and circumstances外部因素和环境
1. Intrinsic motivation: 内在动机
be inherently motivated to give their best effort有内在的动力去付出最大的努力
derive satisfaction and fulfillment from their work 从他们的工作中获得满足感和成就感
have a strong work ethic有很强的职业道德
2. External motivators: 外部激励因素
due to certain external factors由于某些外部因素
such as financial incentives, career advancement opportunities, or recognition and rewards for their efforts比如经济激励，职业发展机会，或者对他们努力的认可和奖励
3. Personal goals and aspirations: 个人目标和抱负
have clear goals and aspirations有明确的目标和抱负
be driven by their desire to succeed被对成功的渴望所驱使
gain expertise获得专业知识
make a meaningful contribution做出有意义的贡献
4. Personal values and sense of responsibility: 个人价值观和责任感:
a strong sense of responsibility and ethical values强烈的责任感和道德价值观
feel a duty to fulfill their obligations觉得有责任履行自己的义务
contribute to their community or organization为他们的社区或组织做贡献
5. Passion and interest: 热情和兴趣
be passionate about their work对他们的工作充满热情
put in more effort付出更多的努力
drive them to work harder and seek continuous improvement激励他们更加努力地工作，寻求持续的改进
6. Competition: 竞争
competitive environments or comparing oneself with others竞争环境或与他人比较
a motivating factor激励因素
outperform their peers表现优异
achieve a sense of accomplishment获得成就感
lead to several positive outcomes产生一些积极的结果
personal growth, skill development, professional success, and higher levels of achievement个人成长、技能发展、职业成功和更高水平的成就
result in increased productivity, improved performance, and greater contributions to society提高生产力，改善绩效，为社会做出更大贡献
excessive hard work过度努力工作
lead to burnout, increased stress levels, strained relationships, and neglect of personal well-being导致精力耗尽，压力增加，关系紧张，忽视个人幸福
strike a balance between hard work and maintaining a healthy lifestyle在努力工作和保持健康的生活方式之间取得平衡
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