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skywalking安装遇到的错误以及解决

skywalking安装遇到的错误以及解决

作者: tglmm | 来源:发表于2019-04-10 14:52 被阅读0次

    安装elasticsearch-6.5.4
    在安装es之前先安装配置好jdk环境,这里使用了1.8

    [root@kkkk bin]# java -version
    java version "1.8.0_191"
    Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_191-b12)
    Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.191-b12, mixed mode)
    
    

    配置正常能够访问,可能由于版本的问题,无法和skywalking 正常建立连接,页面返回500,后来使用elasticsearch-5.6.1正常
    https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-5.6.1.tar.gz

    配置es
    [root@kkkk config]# pwd
    /opt/elasticsearch-5.6.1/config
    [root@kkkk config]# ls
    elasticsearch.yml  jvm.options  log4j2.properties  scripts
    [root@kkkk config]# vim elasticsearch.yml
    cluster.name: myskywalking
    path.data: /opt/data/es/data
    path.logs: /opt/data/es/logs
    bootstrap.memory_lock: false
    bootstrap.system_call_filter: false
    network.host: 192.168.77.137
    http.port: 9200
    
    启动es
    useradd es
    chown -R es.es /opt/elasticsearch-5.6.1/
    [root@kkkk bin]# su es
    [es@kkkk bin]$ ls
    elasticsearch         elasticsearch.in.sh         elasticsearch-plugin       elasticsearch-service-mgr.exe  elasticsearch-systemd-pre-exec
    elasticsearch.bat     elasticsearch-keystore      elasticsearch-plugin.bat   elasticsearch-service-x64.exe  elasticsearch-translog
    elasticsearch.in.bat  elasticsearch-keystore.bat  elasticsearch-service.bat  elasticsearch-service-x86.exe  elasticsearch-translog.bat
    [es@kkkk bin]$ cd /opt/
    [es@kkkk opt]$ cd -
    /opt/elasticsearch-5.6.1/bin
    [es@kkkk bin]$ ./elasticsearch &
    [1] 15808
    [es@kkkk opt]$ ss -antp|grep java
    tcp6       0      0 192.168.77.137:9200     :::*                    LISTEN      15808/java          
    tcp6       0      0 192.168.77.137:9300     :::*                    LISTEN      15808/java 
    

    下载好skywalking
    https://archive.apache.org/dist/incubator/skywalking/5.0.0-beta2/apache-skywalking-apm-incubating-5.0.0-beta2.tar.gz
    启动startup.sh发现只有8080端口是监听的10800,12800都是非监听状态
    访问192.168.177.137:8080 页面显示500错误
    是因为没有正确连接es的原因将skw主配置文件中的地址都改成了192.168.77.137

    naming:
      jetty:
        #OS real network IP(binding required), for agent to find collector cluster
        host: 192.168.77.137
        port: 10800
        contextPath: /
    cache:
    #  guava:
      caffeine:
    remote:
      gRPC:
        # OS real network IP(binding required), for collector nodes communicate with each other in cluster. collectorN --(gRPC) --> collectorM
        host: 192.168.77.137
        port: 11800
    agent_gRPC:
      gRPC:
        #OS real network IP(binding required), for agent to uplink data(trace/metrics) to collector. agent--(gRPC)--> collector
        host: 192.168.77.137
        port: 11800
        # Set these two setting to open ssl
        #sslCertChainFile: $path
        #sslPrivateKeyFile: $path
    
        # Set your own token to active auth
        #authentication: xxxxxx
    agent_jetty:
      jetty:
        # OS real network IP(binding required), for agent to uplink data(trace/metrics) to collector through HTTP. agent--(HTTP)--> collector
        # SkyWalking native Java/.Net/node.js agents don't use this.
        # Open this for other implementor.
        host: 192.168.77.137
        port: 12800
        contextPath: /
    analysis_register:
      default:
    analysis_jvm:
      default:
    analysis_segment_parser:
      default:
        bufferFilePath: ../buffer/
        bufferOffsetMaxFileSize: 10M
    bufferSegmentMaxFileSize: 500M
        bufferFileCleanWhenRestart: true
    ui:
      jetty:
        # Stay in `localhost` if UI starts up in default mode.
        # Change it to OS real network IP(binding required), if deploy collector in different machine.
        host: 192.168.77.137
        port: 12800
        contextPath: /
    storage:
      elasticsearch:
        clusterName: myskywalking
        clusterTransportSniffer: true
        clusterNodes: 192.168.77.137:9300
        indexShardsNumber: 2
        indexReplicasNumber: 0
        highPerformanceMode: true
        # Batch process setting, refer to https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/java-api/5.5/java-docs-bulk-processor.html
        bulkActions: 2000 # Execute the bulk every 2000 requests
        bulkSize: 20 # flush the bulk every 20mb
        flushInterval: 10 # flush the bulk every 10 seconds whatever the number of requests
        concurrentRequests: 2 # the number of concurrent requests
        # Set a timeout on metric data. After the timeout has expired, the metric data will automatically be deleted.
        traceDataTTL: 90 # Unit is minute
        minuteMetricDataTTL: 90 # Unit is minute
        hourMetricDataTTL: 36 # Unit is hour
        dayMetricDataTTL: 45 # Unit is day
        monthMetricDataTTL: 18 # Unit is month
    #storage:
    #  h2:
    #    url: jdbc:h2:~/memorydb
    #    userName: sa
    configuration:
      default:
        #namespace: xxxxx
        # alarm threshold
        applicationApdexThreshold: 2000
        serviceErrorRateThreshold: 10.00
        serviceAverageResponseTimeThreshold: 2000
        instanceErrorRateThreshold: 10.00
        instanceAverageResponseTimeThreshold: 2000
        applicationErrorRateThreshold: 10.00
        applicationAverageResponseTimeThreshold: 2000
        # thermodynamic
        thermodynamicResponseTimeStep: 50
        thermodynamicCountOfResponseTimeSteps: 40
        # max collection's size of worker cache collection, setting it smaller when collector OutOfMemory crashed.
        workerCacheMaxSize: 10000
    
    
    [root@kkkk bin]# pwd
    /opt/apache-skywalking-apm-incubating/bin
    [root@kkkk bin]# sh startup.sh 
    [root@kkkk config]# ss -antp|grep 10800
    LISTEN     0      50       ::ffff:192.168.77.137:10800                   :::*                   users:(("java",pid=1461,fd=213))
    TIME-WAIT  0      0        ::ffff:192.168.77.137:48212                ::ffff:192.168.77.137:10800              
    [root@kkkk config]# ss -antp|grep 12800
    LISTEN     0      50       ::ffff:192.168.77.137:12800                   :::*                   users:(("java",pid=1461,fd=208))
    

    遇到的问题

    1.启动es报错

    ERROR: [1] bootstrap checks failed
    [1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536]
    ES报错
    https://blog.csdn.net/cardinalzbk/article/details/54924511
    修改文件最大描述符就可以解决

    2.判断es是否正常启动

    curl -XPUT http://101.201.115.106:9200
    9200是http端口可以直接查看es是否启动成功

    3.发现es莫名其妙被killd

    es和skywalking都能正常运行,且端口监听正常,过一会es会被killd原因是内存太小了导致的,可以在/opt/elasticsearch-5.6.1/config/jvm.option做优化

    4.两个500报错

    1>更换了es版本改用5.X
    2>将skw配置文件里的地址都改成了192.168.77.137
    3>清理es的数据目录下的node下的所有文件

    ps:webapp下的webapp.yml的地址也要修改
    listOfServers: 192.168.77.137:10800
    

    5.启动es报错解决

    [1]: max file descriptors [65535] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536]

    编辑 /etc/security/limits.conf,追加以下内容;

    • soft nofile 65536
    • hard nofile 65536
      此文件修改后需要重新登录用户,才会生效

    : max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]

    编辑 /etc/sysctl.conf,追加以下内容:
    vm.max_map_count=655360
    保存后,执行:
    sysctl -p

    客户端配置

    agent 端的配置开启探针

    java -javaagent:/path/to/skywalking-agent/skywalking-agent.jar -Dskywalking.agent.service_name=my-App -Dskywalking.collector.backend_service=localhost:11800 -jar myApp.jar

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