美文网首页
研究生英语作文词汇中10组近义词深度辨析

研究生英语作文词汇中10组近义词深度辨析

作者: 是是是就是CC啊 | 来源:发表于2019-02-15 10:43 被阅读22次
    研究生英语作文词汇中10组近义词深度辨析

    1. accomplish, complete, finish, achieve, attain

    accomplish表成功,强调完成的结果而不是过程。如:Because of his hard word, things are accomplished. (由于他的努力,事情都已完成了。)

    complete表示积极的完成,更具体地指建筑、工程等的完成。如:Has he complete his novel yet? (他的小说写完了吗?)

    finish最常用,后接动词的-ing形式,表示在一个活动的连续过程中完成了最后的一步或阶段。如:I’ll finish the job alone. (我要独自完成这项工作。)

    achieve完成,实现,强调通过努力而达到目的。如:You will achieve success if you work hard.

    Attain达到,实现,常用于一般人的能力不易达到的目的。如:Greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goals.

    2. able, capable, competent

    able为常用词,指具有做某事所需的力量,技巧,知识与时间等,一般下效率无关,用作定语表示能力超出平均水平。如:A cat is able to see in the dark.

    capable指满足一般要求的能力,可以是表现出来的,也可是潜在的,搭配是be capable of +doing。用作定语,表示的能力没有able表示的能力强。如:He is capable of running a mile in a minute. He is a very capable doctor.

    competent指“胜任”,“合格”,或受过专业技术等训练的,但不是超群的能力。如:A doctor should be competent to treat many diseases.

    3. aboard, abroad, board, broad

    aboard在船(或飞机,车)上。如:I never went aboard a ship.

    abroad副词,在国外或海外。如:He often goes abroad.

    board为动词,上(船,飞机,车)。如:The passengers are boarding the plane now.

    broad为形容词,宽广的。如:He has very broad shoulders.

    4. accurate, correct, exact, precise

    accurate准确的,精确的。如:Clocks in railway stations should be accurate.(火车站的钟应该是准确的。)

    correct“正确的”,指符合一定的标准或准则,含有“无错误的”意味。它的反义词是incorrect, wrong.

    exact“精确的”,“恰好的”,比“大体上正确”更进一步,表“丝毫不差”。它的反义词是inexact。

    precise强调“精确”,“精密”。

    5. accuse, charge, sue

    accuse指责,指控,常与of 搭配。如:His boss accused him of carelessness.

    charge常与with搭配。如:The police charged the driver with reckless driving.

    sue常与for 搭配。如:Smith sued his neighbor for damaging his house.

    6. achieve, acquire, require, inquire

    achieve(成功地)完成,实现。如:He will never achieve anything unless he works harder. (如他不努力工作,将会一事无成。)

    acquire取得,获得,学到。如:acquire knowledge (获得知识)

    inquire打听,询问。如:inquire a person’s name(问一个人的姓名)

    require需要。如:We require more help. (我们需要更多的帮助。)

    7. act, action, deed

    act用作名词时,与action, deed均可表“行为”,“举动”。Act指时间较短的个人行动或行为,强调结果。如:The farmer caught the boys in the act of stealing his apples.

    action较正式,往往指不止包含一个步骤,且持续时间较长的行为或行动,强调行为的过程。如:Actions are more important than words. (行动比语言更重要。)

    deed为正式用语,多指伟大的,显著的,感人的行为。如:They thanked him for his good deeds. (他们感谢他做的好事。)

    8. actual, true, real, genuine

    actual意为“实际的”,“现实的”,指所形容的事物在事实上已经发生或存在,而不是仅在理论上可能发生或存在的。

    true“真实的”,指与实际相符,而非虚假。

    genuine“真的”,“非冒充的”,“货真价实的”,强调正宗而非冒牌。

    9. adequate, enough, sufficient

    adequate足够的,指数量多,适合需要的数量。

    enough足够的,指数量多,足够满足某种目的或愿望。

    sufficient同enough,常可互换使用。但sufficient指数量多,足够满足某种需要,在口语中常用enough,在书面语中常用sufficient,在不易肯定时多用enough。

    Enough可放在被修饰名词后,且可作副词,sufficient则不可这么用。

    10. admit, confess

    两者都表“承认”。

    admit指大胆地承认以前试图不论或推诿的坏事。如:John has admitted to breaking the window.

    confess常指承认错误等。如:The thief confessed his crime to the police.

    早检测论文查重系统小编祝大家顺利通过~~~

    相关文章

      网友评论

          本文标题:研究生英语作文词汇中10组近义词深度辨析

          本文链接:https://www.haomeiwen.com/subject/nlqpeqtx.html