力行英语||动词是句子表达的核心【十五】

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四、完成进行时

完成进行时是完成时和进行时的结合，包括现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时。

A.现在完成进行时

1．现在完成进行时的构成

现在完成进行时是由“have/has been+现在分词”构成的。
He is ill.He's been lying in bed for three weeks.
他病了，已经卧床3个星期了。
Your eyes are red.Have you been crying?
你眼睛红了。你刚刚哭过了吗？
What have you been doing all this time?
这半天你干什么来着？

2．现在完成进行时的用法

①表示动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在

现在完成进行时常和all this time,this week,this month,all night,all the morning,recently等状语以及since和for引导的状语连用。
I have been reading Hemingway's Farewell to Arms recently.
我最近一直在读海明威的《永别了，武器》。
She has been reciting the words all the morning.
她整个上午都在背单词。
This is what I have been expecting since my childhood.
这是我从小以来就一直期待着的事情。

②表示动作刚刚结束

My clothes are all wet.I've been working in the rain.
我的衣服全湿了，我刚才一直在雨中干活。
He is dead drunk.He's been drinking with his friends.
他烂醉如泥，他刚才一直在和朋友们喝酒。

③表示一个近期内时断时续、重复发生的动作

You've been saying that for five years.
这话你已经说了五年了。
He has been writing articles to the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher.
自从任教以来，他一直在为报刊杂志撰稿。

④表达较重的感情色彩

What have you been doing to my dictionary?
看你把我的字典弄成什么样子了！
Time has been flying so quickly!
时间过得可真快啊！
Too much has been happening today.
今天可真是个多事的日子。

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