解决了什么问题?
<br />快速ci cd ;<br />
<br />团队协作效率更高,更快的集成,更快的交付;走gitops模式;<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />主流的CICD过程:<br />
<br />
<br />teamcity的架构:<br />
安装方式
<br />docker的方式安装快速
安装server端
mkdir -p /data/teamcity_server/datadir /data/teamcity/logs
docker run -it --name teamcity-server \
-v /data/teamcity_server/datadir:/data/teamcity_server/datadir \
-v /data/teamcity_server/logs:/opt/teamcity/logs \
-p 8111:8111 \
jetbrains/teamcity-server:EAP
然后得到访问的url,后面安装客户端的时候需要用到。<br />
<br />比如这里是: http://172.31.12.168:8111<br />
<br />
<br />数据库选择选用默认的hsqldb,这里只要挂载的目录不丢,重新安装之后数据也是存在的;<br />
安装client端
mkdir -p /data/teamcity_agent/conf
chmod -R 777 /data/teamcity_agent/conf
docker run -it -e SERVER_URL="http://172.31.12.168:8111" \
-v /data/teamcity_agent/conf:/data/teamcity_agent/conf \
jetbrains/teamcity-agent:EAP
<br />可以安装多个;<br />
<br />但是专业版本的限定了3个,所以为了后期的遍历,最多不超过3个客户端吧!<br />
<br />安装完毕之后需要在server端对agent进行授权才能使用。<br />
<br />直接备注即可加入到客户端池。
file<br />
file
<br />然后即可加入到服务端的客户端池子。构建的任务的执行即可按照并行度为3进行执行。<br />
<br />
file
<br />
<br />也可以物理化部署,不会有docker内核的问题。<br />
<br />这个位置可以下载物理版本的客户端安装包。结合文档修改配置参数即可;<br />
主要修改的是服务端server的地址和客户端的应用名称;<br />位置:/data/team_agent4/conf/buildAgent.properties<br />
file<br />启动指令: ./bin/agent.sh start<br />
然后在服务端授权即可使用。<br />
使用初体验
<br />一个后端工程的CI和CD过程:<br />下面是实践过程:<br />
<br />
<br />
file
创建工程
file<br />
<br />然后贴入你的 gitlab或者github仓库地址;<br />
<br />填写一个有只读权限的账号和密码。<br />
<br />
配置CICD构成脚本
1 后端打jar包
file2 打后端docker镜像
file3 前端npm打包
file<br />
4 前端镜像制作
file5 推送前端和后端镜像到镜像仓库
file6 发布到k8s环境
file7 发动钉钉通知到项目群
file整体的kotlin代码
package _Self.buildTypes
import jetbrains.buildServer.configs.kotlin.v2019_2.*
import jetbrains.buildServer.configs.kotlin.v2019_2.buildSteps.MavenBuildStep
import jetbrains.buildServer.configs.kotlin.v2019_2.buildSteps.dockerCommand
import jetbrains.buildServer.configs.kotlin.v2019_2.buildSteps.maven
import jetbrains.buildServer.configs.kotlin.v2019_2.buildSteps.nodeJS
import jetbrains.buildServer.configs.kotlin.v2019_2.buildSteps.script
import jetbrains.buildServer.configs.kotlin.v2019_2.triggers.vcs
object Build : BuildType({
name = "appBuild"
description = "构建"
allowExternalStatus = true
artifactRules = "app-tp/start/target/app-tp.jar => app-tp.jar"
publishArtifacts = PublishMode.SUCCESSFUL
vcs {
root(HttpGitlabH3yunComHermesSystemAppTpGitRefsHeadsMaster)
showDependenciesChanges = true
}
steps {
maven {
name = "打jar包"
goals = "clean install -Dmaven.test.skip=true -U"
pomLocation = "app-tp/pom.xml"
runnerArgs = "-Dmaven.test.failure.ignore=true"
workingDir = "app-tp"
userSettingsSelection = "我的nexus配置"
localRepoScope = MavenBuildStep.RepositoryScope.MAVEN_DEFAULT
isIncremental = true
jdkHome = "%env.JDK_18%"
dockerImagePlatform = MavenBuildStep.ImagePlatform.Linux
dockerPull = true
}
dockerCommand {
name = "制作后端docker镜像"
commandType = build {
source = file {
path = "app-tp/app.Dockerfile"
}
namesAndTags = "registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/cloudpivot/app-tp:tptest"
commandArgs = "--pull"
}
}
nodeJS {
name = "前端npm打包"
shellScript = """
cd front-tp
npm install
npm run build
""".trimIndent()
dockerPull = true
}
dockerCommand {
name = "制作前端docker镜像"
commandType = build {
source = file {
path = "front-tp/front.Dockerfile"
}
namesAndTags = "registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/cloudpivot/front-tp:tptest"
commandArgs = "--pull"
}
}
script {
name = "登录推送到远程镜像仓库"
scriptContent = """
docker login -u="aaaa" -p xxxxyun registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com
echo "推送到远程仓库"
docker push registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/cloudpivot/app-tp:tptest
docker push registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/cloudpivot/front-tp:tptest
echo "删除本地镜像===节约磁盘空间===="
docker images | grep app-tp | awk '{print ${'$'}3 }' | xargs docker rmi
docker images | grep front-tp | awk '{print ${'$'}3 }' | xargs docker rmi
""".trimIndent()
}
script {
name = "更新k8s环境"
scriptContent = """
cd %system.teamcity.build.checkoutDir%
cd deploy
sh app_tp_deploy.sh
sh front_tp_deploy.sh
""".trimIndent()
}
script {
name = "推送钉钉通知到项目群"
scriptContent = """
url='https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=b0dc2aee487a842dd5648566ade86xxxxxxx'
programe=技术管理平台
server=tptest.cloudpivot.cn
content=%teamcity.build.branch%
buildInfo=%vcsroot.useAlternates%
function sendDingtalk(){
curl ${'$'}{1} \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d "
{\"msgtype\": \"text\",
\"text\": {
\"content\": \"消息内容:项目-${'$'}{2},域名-${'$'}{3},分支-${'$'}{4} 更新内容-${'$'}{5}\"
},
\"isAtAll\": true,
}"
}
sendDingtalk ${'$'}{url} ${'$'}{programe} ${'$'}{server} ${'$'}{content} ${'$'}{content} ${'$'}{buildInfo}
""".trimIndent()
}
}
triggers {
vcs {
branchFilter = "+:refs/heads/test"
}
}
})
小结
<br />teamcity专业版本限制3个执行客户端,100个构建配置,适合小型团队;<br />
<br />
<br />用户体验比较好,界面比较好看。<br />
<br />自动检测代码变化,进行构建;(可以大大提高CI效率)<br />
<br />比如推送了一个修改到某个分支,直接就发布到了集成测试环境了。<br />
file<br />pk <br />
<br />(开发完毕一个功能,然后合并到集成测试分支,再到CICD系统点发布,碰到问题再惊起一滩鸥鹭)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />更优雅。<br />
钉钉消息通知
<br />拉一个钉钉群,增加一个机器人:<br />
<br />
<br />
file<br />
file
<br />
<br />完整之后,即可拿到通知token:<br />
<br />https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=c30f5008258474da14e65d3141536953b79df3bf3ab64f33a583e83165b19665<br />
准备的shell脚本:<br /><br />
url='https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=c30f5008258474da14e65d3141536953b79df3bf3ab64f33a583e83165b19665'
programe=技术管理平台
server=tptest.cloudpivot.cn
content='程序中断'
function sendDingtalk(){
curl ${1} \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d "
{\"msgtype\": \"text\",
\"text\": {
\"content\": \"消息内容:项目-${2},服务地址-${3},更新内容-${4}\"
},
\"isAtAll\": true,
}"
}
sendDingtalk ${url} ${programe} ${server} ${content}
<br />实际例子:
url='https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=b0dc2aee487a842dd5648566ade86e2217dac868c0ffdcab5138cb7eab163978'
programe=技术管理平台
server=tptest.cloudpivot.cn
content=%teamcity.build.branch%
buildInfo=%vcsroot.useAlternates%
function sendDingtalk(){
curl ${1} \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d "
{\"msgtype\": \"text\",
\"text\": {
\"content\": \"消息内容:项目-${2},域名-${3},分支-${4} 更新内容-${5}\"
},
\"isAtAll\": true,
}"
}
sendDingtalk ${url} ${programe} ${server} ${content} ${content} ${buildInfo}
<br />通知效果截图:<br />
file材料
<br />使用手册: (必看英文材料)<br />
<br />https://www.jetbrains.com/help/teamcity/2021.1/configure-and-run-your-first-build.html<br />
<br />teamcity之旅 (必看中文材料)<br />https://developer.aliyun.com/article/738443<br />
<br />腾讯云搭建teamcity过程:(特权容器解决docker agent无法打镜像的问题)<br />https://blog.csdn.net/sD7O95O/article/details/88264986<br />
钉钉机器人通知文档:<br />https://ding-doc.dingtalk.com/doc#/serverapi2/qf2nxq<br />
程序启动之后通过shell通知到钉钉群:<br />https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_37836950/article/details/107924910
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