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①陈述句有be动词时,以该be动词形成反问。
She is clever, isn' t she?
她很聪明,是不是?
You aren' t coming, are you?
你不会来,是不是?
②陈述句有助动词 (will, shall, can, have…) 时,以该助动词形成反问。
She hasn' t done it yet, has she?
她还没做这件事,是不是?
She will come, won' t she?
她会来,是不是?
③陈述句只有动词时,按主语人称及该动词时态,与do, does, did形成反问。
She arrived late, didn' t she?
她迟到了,是不是?
She never sings, does she?
她从来不唱歌,是不是?
④祈使句(即以原形动词起首的句子)出现时,以will you形成反问。
Don't do it, will you?
不要做这件事,好不好?
Study hard, will you?
要用功,好不好?
⑤以Let' s起首的祈使句出现时,以shall we形成反问。
Let' s play games, shall we?
咱们玩游戏吧,好不好?
Let' s not
She is by no means kind, is she?
她绝对不是个和蔼的人,是不是?
4.陈述句含有wouldrather(宁愿)、oughtto(应当)、hadbetter(最好)等短语助动词时,以第一个形成反问。
You would rather stay here, wouldn' t you?
你宁愿待在这里,是不是?
He had better not do it, had he?
他最好不要做这件事,对不对?
5.注意否定反意疑问句中not的位置:
She is nice, isn' t she? 她很和蔼,不是吗?
He can do it, can' t he? 他能做好,不是吗?
He arrived, didn' t he? 他早就到了,不是吗?
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