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源码分析->撕开OkHttp(8)拦截器CacheInterce

源码分析->撕开OkHttp(8)拦截器CacheInterce

作者: 杨0612 | 来源:发表于2020-11-13 15:40 被阅读0次
    源码分析基于 3.14.4
    关键字:拦截器CacheInterceptor

    https://www.jianshu.com/p/60aaee13ff65上一篇,讲了CallServerInterceptor拦截器的作用。

    这次分析CacheInterceptor

    缓存拦截,顾名思义就是做缓存处理的。

    还是看CacheInterceptor.intercept

    (1)说实在话,缓存的逻辑比较复杂,我也不是每个细节都看懂了,只知道个大概;
    (2)cache.get(chain.request()),根据url的MD5值获取缓存cacheCandidate ,candidate是候选的意思,表示可能会返回这个;
    (3)new CacheStrategy.Factory,根据Request、Response 、当前时间创建缓存策略CacheStrategy ,这里面是对能否使用缓存做逻辑处理,后面会重点分析;
    (4)networkRequest 表示请求实体,cacheResponse 表示缓存实体,两者共同决定使用请求还是缓存;
    (5)无请求且无缓存,则networkRequest == null && cacheResponse == null成立,构建504Response返回,通常发生在客户端只希望使用缓存,请求头带only-if-cached的情况;
    (6)无请求,则networkRequest == null条件成立,直接返回缓存;
    (7)添加(6)不成立,即有请求,则调用后续拦截器发起请求;
    (8)后续拦截器返回,即服务器返回结果,有缓存且服务器返回304(表示内容没有变化,可以用缓存),则networkResponse.code() == HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED条件成立,更新缓存的发起请求时间、接收响应时间、缓存响应、网络响应,最后返回;
    (9)不是返回304,响应有body且可以缓存,例如返回200且请求头不带no-store且响应头不带no-store,则HttpHeaders.hasBody(response) && CacheStrategy.isCacheable(response, networkRequest)条件成立,把响应缓存起来并返回;
    (10)如果请求是POST、DELETED的,删除缓存;
    (11)条件(9)不成立,则直接返回响应;

     @Override public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
        Response cacheCandidate = cache != null
            ? cache.get(chain.request())
            : null;
    
        long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
    
        CacheStrategy strategy = new CacheStrategy.Factory(now, chain.request(), cacheCandidate).get();
        Request networkRequest = strategy.networkRequest;
        Response cacheResponse = strategy.cacheResponse;
        ......    
        if (networkRequest == null && cacheResponse == null) {
          return new Response.Builder()
              .request(chain.request())
              .protocol(Protocol.HTTP_1_1)
              .code(504)
              .message("Unsatisfiable Request (only-if-cached)")
              .body(Util.EMPTY_RESPONSE)
              .sentRequestAtMillis(-1L)
              .receivedResponseAtMillis(System.currentTimeMillis())
              .build();
        }
       
        if (networkRequest == null) {
          return cacheResponse.newBuilder()
              .cacheResponse(stripBody(cacheResponse))
              .build();
        }
     ......
     networkResponse = chain.proceed(networkRequest);
    ......
        if (cacheResponse != null) {
          if (networkResponse.code() == HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED) {
            Response response = cacheResponse.newBuilder()
                .headers(combine(cacheResponse.headers(), networkResponse.headers()))
                .sentRequestAtMillis(networkResponse.sentRequestAtMillis())
                .receivedResponseAtMillis(networkResponse.receivedResponseAtMillis())
                .cacheResponse(stripBody(cacheResponse))
                .networkResponse(stripBody(networkResponse))
                .build();
            networkResponse.body().close();
    
            cache.trackConditionalCacheHit();
            cache.update(cacheResponse, response);
            return response;
          } 
        ......
        }
    
        Response response = networkResponse.newBuilder()
            .cacheResponse(stripBody(cacheResponse))
            .networkResponse(stripBody(networkResponse))
            .build();
    
        if (cache != null) {
          if (HttpHeaders.hasBody(response) && CacheStrategy.isCacheable(response, networkRequest)) {
            CacheRequest cacheRequest = cache.put(response);
            return cacheWritingResponse(cacheRequest, response);
          }
    
          if (HttpMethod.invalidatesCache(networkRequest.method())) {
             cache.remove(networkRequest);
             ......
          }
        }
        return response;
      }
    
    流程1.png
    看下构建缓存策略是如何处理networkRequest 以及cacheResponse的,主要看CacheStrategy.Factory构造方法以及get方法;

    先看CacheStrategy.Factory构造方法,
    主要是构建缓存策略构造,获取缓存发起时间(即发起请求时间)、缓存接收数据、读取跟缓存相关的请求头(Date、Expires、Last-Modified等);

        public Factory(long nowMillis, Request request, Response cacheResponse) {
          this.nowMillis = nowMillis;
          this.request = request;
          this.cacheResponse = cacheResponse;
    
          if (cacheResponse != null) {
            this.sentRequestMillis = cacheResponse.sentRequestAtMillis();
            this.receivedResponseMillis = cacheResponse.receivedResponseAtMillis();
            Headers headers = cacheResponse.headers();
            for (int i = 0, size = headers.size(); i < size; i++) {
              String fieldName = headers.name(i);
              String value = headers.value(i);
              if ("Date".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldName)) {
                servedDate = HttpDate.parse(value);
                servedDateString = value;
              } else if ("Expires".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldName)) {
                expires = HttpDate.parse(value);
              } else if ("Last-Modified".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldName)) {
                lastModified = HttpDate.parse(value);
                lastModifiedString = value;
              } else if ("ETag".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldName)) {
                etag = value;
              } else if ("Age".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldName)) {
                ageSeconds = HttpHeaders.parseSeconds(value, -1);
              }
            }
          }
        }
    
    CacheStrategy.Factory.get

    (1)getCandidate(),获取候选缓存策略;
    (2)如果networkRequest 不为空且请求头包含only-if-cached,则把构建一个networkRequest以及cacheResponse为空的缓存策略;

        public CacheStrategy get() {
          CacheStrategy candidate = getCandidate();
    
          if (candidate.networkRequest != null && request.cacheControl().onlyIfCached()) {
            // We're forbidden from using the network and the cache is insufficient.
            return new CacheStrategy(null, null);
          }
    
          return candidate;
        }
    
    CacheStrategy.Factory.getCandidate

    (1)这个方法有点长,主要是获取各种时间计算;
    (2)如果是HTTPS请求但是握手信息为空,则request.isHttps() && cacheResponse.handshake()条件成立,返回cacheResponse为空的缓存策略;
    (3)如果缓存不应该被缓存的,则!isCacheable(cacheResponse, request)条件成立,同样返回cacheResponse为空的缓存策略,例如cacheResponse返回码不是200、获取请求头带no-store、或者cacheResponse头带no-store;
    (4)如果请求不使用缓存、或者需要询问服务器是否可以使用缓存,则返回cacheResponse为空的缓存策略,例如请求头带no-cache、If-Modified-Since、If-None-Match;
    (5)cacheResponseAge,计算缓存年龄;
    (6)computeFreshnessLifetime,计算缓存新鲜度;
    (7)如果缓存没有过有效期,则ageMillis + minFreshMillis < freshMillis + maxStaleMillis条件成立,返回networkRequest 为空而cacheResponse不为空的缓存策略,表示直接使用缓存;
    (8)如果缓存头包含ETag、Last-Modified、Date其中一个请求头,则返回networkRequest 不为空而cacheResponse为空缓存策略,表示需要请求服务器;
    (9)条件(8)不成立,则返回networkRequest 且cacheResponse不为空的缓存策略,表示需要跟服务器协商,这个缓存能不能使用;

        private CacheStrategy getCandidate() {
          ......
          if (request.isHttps() && cacheResponse.handshake() == null) {
            return new CacheStrategy(request, null);
          }
          if (!isCacheable(cacheResponse, request)) {
            return new CacheStrategy(request, null);
          } 
          CacheControl requestCaching = request.cacheControl();
          if (requestCaching.noCache() || hasConditions(request)) {
            return new CacheStrategy(request, null);
          }
    
          CacheControl responseCaching = cacheResponse.cacheControl();      
          ......
          if (!responseCaching.noCache() && ageMillis + minFreshMillis < freshMillis + maxStaleMillis) {
           ......
            return new CacheStrategy(null, builder.build());
          }
          ......
          String conditionName;
          String conditionValue;
          if (etag != null) {
            conditionName = "If-None-Match";
            conditionValue = etag;
          } else if (lastModified != null) {
            conditionName = "If-Modified-Since";
            conditionValue = lastModifiedString;
          } else if (servedDate != null) {
            conditionName = "If-Modified-Since";
            conditionValue = servedDateString;
          } else {
            return new CacheStrategy(request, null); // No condition! Make a regular request.
          }
    
          Headers.Builder conditionalRequestHeaders = request.headers().newBuilder();
          Internal.instance.addLenient(conditionalRequestHeaders, conditionName, conditionValue);
    
          Request conditionalRequest = request.newBuilder()
              .headers(conditionalRequestHeaders.build())
              .build();
          return new CacheStrategy(conditionalRequest, cacheResponse);
        }
    
    总结

    (1)CacheInterceptor缓存拦截,顾名思义就是做缓存处理的;
    (2)OkHttp默认支持缓存,配置OkHttpClient.cahe就可以开启缓存,只要服务器做相应处理;
    (3)只缓存GET请求;
    (4)缓存策略中的networkRequest 以及cacheResponse决定是否使用缓存;
    networkRequest 、cacheResponse两者为空,表示客户端只希望使用缓存only-if-cached,返回504响应;
    networkRequest 为空,cacheResponse不为空,则返回缓存;
    networkRequest 不为空,cacheResponse为空,则没有缓存可以使用,需要请求服务器;
    networkRequest 、cacheResponse两者都不为空,则需要跟服务器协商,过去缓存能不能使用。

    以上分析有不对的地方,请指出,互相学习,谢谢哦!

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