1.五种基本句型

S =Subject 主语
V = verb 动词
O= object 宾语（接受方）
C=complement补语（补充句子的，让这句话完成，没有就不完整了,b）

S+V :I came. He went. She laughed.He cried.
S+V+O:I love you.I hate you.
S+V+C:She is beautiful.This is a pen.
S+V+O+O:She gives me a pen.
S+V+O+C:She made his wife happy.(去掉happy句子不完整).She let him go.

只有解释为‘是’的动词，是没有叙述能力的，只是扮演引导叙述部分的角色（be动词）

2.补语

不必翻译的东西：be 动词（联系动词）
The soup is too hot.烫太烫。
常见系动词：look seem appear sound feel taste turn prove became make
**将这些词换成be动词意思基本没有太大的变化，所以他们可以相互替换,判断是否为S+V+O+C 可以在 O+be+C
**

3.分词

He is disappointed at his scores.
他对分数很失望。
His scores aere disappointing.
His scores disappointed him.
He is disappointed at his scores.
形容词从句简化
1.Toys made in Taiwan are much better now.(which are made in Taiwan)
2.Children living in prphanages make a lot of friends.
3.The vase being auchtioned now is a Ming china.
状语从句简化
1.Wounded in war, the soldier was sent home.
2.The pigeon,after flying 200 miles,was caught up in a net.
3.Having finished the day's work, the secretary went home.

4.形容词

一，放在名词后面的形容词，有几个特别的形容词出现在名词短语中，不放在中间，放在名词后面：
Someone else will have to do it.
John and his brother alike are unreliable.
Money alone cannot solve our problem.
二，名词专用为形容词
a government store
my pencil sharpener
movie theaters
三，复合形容词
turn-of-the-century
five-year-old
四，比较级倒装
A chimp has as much I.Q. as a child of five or six does.
A chimp has as much I.Q. as does a child of five or six.
五，特殊：副词修饰名词
Vegetables,especially spinach,are good for you.

5.语气

一，叙述事实语
二，条件语

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三，假设语

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四，气势语

6.复合句

一，名词从句
I know something.
I am right.
I know that I am right.

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二，形容词从句（定语从句或者关系从句）
My father is a a man.
He always keeps his word.
My father is a man who always keeps his word.

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images.jianshu.io/upload_images/14814834-c6cb51aa59a5d728.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)

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三，副词从句(状语从句)
He works hard.
He's in need of money.
He works hard because he's in need of money.

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7.并列从句

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vital source 名词短语，所以and后面要保持一致改为an important transportation

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去掉 by hormonal 中的by

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必须是growth of

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并列结构 and have lowered prices.

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it is 重复 去掉
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and 左边是从句，右边是个介词短语，所以不一致，将后面的介词度短语变成一个从句。 image.png image.png

but左边是从句，所以后面的句子也应该是从句。

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并列结构中都是形容词，但是or后面的avoid是个动词。所以改为形容词

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not...but...

8.从句简化

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其实是：John remembers that he was seeing the lady before.在省略了 be动词 得来的。
从属从句简化，是了复杂句型的关键，也是进入高级句型的阶梯，从属从句的简化通则是把主语的be动词省略，留下补语

定语从句简化

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beer 和which重复了 可以省略

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第一句可以变成 This is exactly the thing which we should do.
第二句，改为when we should do it.

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名词从句的简化

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to v ,或者ving都可以当做名词来使用

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状语从句的简化

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he was he couldn't 重复，shot和after 重复，shot过去时态就是after的意思

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第三个例句中的 redecorated 是形容词，所以 第三局的 before redecorated 不可以这么用 语法错误

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8.从句简化实战

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因为观光客走了，所以小镇平静了。

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9.倒装句

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