1.消息发送端(Producer)

public class OrderedProducer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //Instantiate with a producer group name.
        MQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("example_group_name");
        //Launch the instance.
        producer.start();

        String[] tags = new String[] {"TagA", "TagB", "TagC", "TagD", "TagE"};
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            int orderId = i % 10;
            //Create a message instance, specifying topic, tag and message body.
            Message msg = new Message("TopicTest", tags[i % tags.length], "KEY" + i,
                    ("Hello RocketMQ " + i).getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET));

            SendResult sendResult = producer.send(msg, new MessageQueueSelector() {

                public MessageQueue select(List<MessageQueue> mqs, Message msg, Object arg) {
                    Integer id = (Integer) arg;
                    int index = id % mqs.size();
                    return mqs.get(index);
                }
            }, i);

            System.out.printf("%s%n", sendResult);
        }
        //server shutdown
        producer.shutdown();
    }
}

1.1 MessageQueueSelector

MessageQueueSelector如其名,消息队列选择器, DefaultMQProducer 的send方法最后一个参数,会传入MessageQueueSelector的select回调方法中去

Topic创建后默认会有4个MessageQueue

要保证部分消息有序，需要发送端和消费端配合处理。 在发送端， 要做到把同一业务 ID的消息发送到同一个Message Queue； 在消费过程中，要做到从同一个 MessageQueue读取的消息不被并发处理， 这样才能达到部分有序。发送端使用MessageQueueSelector类来控制把消息发往哪个Message Queue

2.消息接收端(Consumer)

订阅MessageListenerOrderly消息

public class OrderedConsumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("example_group_name");

        consumer.setConsumeFromWhere(ConsumeFromWhere.CONSUME_FROM_FIRST_OFFSET);

        consumer.subscribe("TopicTest", "TagA || TagC || TagD");

        consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerOrderly() {

            public ConsumeOrderlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs,
                                                       ConsumeOrderlyContext context) {
                System.out.printf(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " Receive New Messages: " + msgs + "%n");
                return ConsumeOrderlyStatus.SUCCESS;
            }
        });

        consumer.start();
        System.out.printf("Consumer Started.%n");
    }
}

3.全局顺序消息

参考:
RocketMq基础认知
https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/49323.html