在64位的Linux上执行32位的程序

作者：Ar0nW

原文地址：https://ar0n.wang/execute-32-bit-program-on-64-bit-linux/

在对linux上的程序进行调试时，使用file program_name查看这个可执行文件的相关信息，可以看出可执行文件是32位程序。

由于系统的环境是64位的，默认不支持运行32位程序，所以需要安装32位的支持库以执行32位程序。

ar0nw@box: ~$ file program_name

program_name:

ELF 32-bit LSB executable,

Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV),

dynamically linked,

Interpreter /lib/ld-linux.so.2,

for GNU/Linux 2.6.18,

BuildID[sha1]=96997aacd6ee7889b99dc156d83c9d205eb58092,

stripped

通过uname -a命令可以得知系统是64位的

所以使用sudo apt-getinstall ia32-libs下载32位的lib库

ar0nw@box:~$ sudo apt-get install lib32z1

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

The following additional packages will be installed:

libc6-i386

The following NEW packages will be installed:

lib32z1 libc6-i386

0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 88 not upgraded.

Need to get 2,381 kB of archives.

After this operation, 10.6 MB of additional disk space will be used.

Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y

Get:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libc6-i386 amd64 2.23-0ubuntu5 [2,329 kB]

Get:2 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 lib32z1 amd64 1:1.2.8.dfsg-2ubuntu4 [52.2 kB]

Fetched 2,381 kB in 2s (988 kB/s)

Selecting previously unselected package libc6-i386.

(Reading database ... 180885 files and directories currently installed.)

Preparing to unpack .../libc6-i386_2.23-0ubuntu5_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking libc6-i386 (2.23-0ubuntu5) ...

Selecting previously unselected package lib32z1.

Preparing to unpack .../lib32z1_1%3a1.2.8.dfsg-2ubuntu4_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking lib32z1 (1:1.2.8.dfsg-2ubuntu4) ...

Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu5) ...

Setting up libc6-i386 (2.23-0ubuntu5) ...

Setting up lib32z1 (1:1.2.8.dfsg-2ubuntu4) ...

Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu5) ...

之后32位的可执行程序即可在64位系统上执行。