服务器:php
客户端:android
操作步骤
1.生成客户端keystore
keytool -genkeypair -alias client -keyalg RSA -validity 3650 -keypass woaizml -storepass woaizml -keystore client.jks
2.生成服务端keystore
keytool -genkeypair -alias server -keyalg RSA -validity 3650 -keypass woaizml -storepass woaizml -keystore server.keystore
3.导出客户端证书
keytool -export -alias client -file client.cer -keystore client.jks -storepass woaizml
4.导出服务端证书
keytool -export -alias server -file server.cer -keystore server.keystore -storepass woaizml
5.重点:证书交换
将客户端证书导入服务端keystore中,再将服务端证书导入客户端keystore中, 一个keystore可以导入多个证书,生成证书列表。
生成客户端信任证书库(由服务端证书生成的证书库):
keytool -import -v -alias server -file server.cer -keystore truststore.jks -storepass woaizml
将客户端证书导入到服务器证书库(使得服务器信任客户端证书):
keytool -import -v -alias client -file client.cer -keystore server.keystore -storepass woaizml
6.生成Android识别的BKS库文件
用Portecle工具转成bks格式,最新版本是1.10。
下载链接:https://sourceforge.net/projects/portecle/
运行protecle.jar将client.jks和truststore.jks分别转换成client.bks和truststore.bks,然后放到android客户端的assert目录下
>File -> open Keystore File -> 选择证书库文件 -> 输入密码 -> Tools -> change keystore type -> BKS -> save keystore as -> 保存即可
这个操作很简单,如果不懂可自行百度。
我在Windows下生成BKS的时候会报错失败,后来我换到CentOS用OpenJDK1.7立马成功了,如果在这步失败的同学可以换到Linux或Mac下操作,
将生成的BKS拷贝回Windows即可。
7.配置Tomcat服务器
修改server.xml文件,配置8443端口
<Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true" scheme="https" secure="true"
clientAuth="true" sslProtocol="TLS"
keystoreFile="${catalina.base}/key/server.keystore" keystorePass="123456"
truststoreFile="${catalina.base}/key/server.keystore" truststorePass="123456"/>
备注: - keystoreFile:指定服务器密钥库,可以配置成绝对路径,本例中是在Tomcat目录中创建了一个名为key的文件夹,仅供参考。
- keystorePass:密钥库生成时的密码
- truststoreFile:受信任密钥库,和密钥库相同即可
- truststorePass:受信任密钥库密码
8.Android App编写BKS读取创建证书自定义的SSLSocketFactory
private final static String CLIENT_PRI_KEY = "client.bks";
private final static String TRUSTSTORE_PUB_KEY = "truststore.bks";
private final static String CLIENT_BKS_PASSWORD = "123456";
private final static String TRUSTSTORE_BKS_PASSWORD = "123456";
private final static String KEYSTORE_TYPE = "BKS";
private final static String PROTOCOL_TYPE = "TLS";
private final static String CERTIFICATE_FORMAT = "X509";
public static SSLSocketFactory getSSLCertifcation(Context context) {
SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory = null;
try {
// 服务器端需要验证的客户端证书,其实就是客户端的keystore
KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KEYSTORE_TYPE);// 客户端信任的服务器端证书
KeyStore trustStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KEYSTORE_TYPE);//读取证书
InputStream ksIn = context.getAssets().open(CLIENT_PRI_KEY);
InputStream tsIn = context.getAssets().open(TRUSTSTORE_PUB_KEY);//加载证书
keyStore.load(ksIn, CLIENT_BKS_PASSWORD.toCharArray());
trustStore.load(tsIn, TRUSTSTORE_BKS_PASSWORD.toCharArray());
ksIn.close();
tsIn.close();
//初始化SSLContext
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance(PROTOCOL_TYPE);
TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(CERTIFICATE_FORMAT);
KeyManagerFactory keyManagerFactory = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(CERTIFICATE_FORMAT);
trustManagerFactory.init(trustStore);
keyManagerFactory.init(keyStore, CLIENT_BKS_PASSWORD.toCharArray());
sslContext.init(keyManagerFactory.getKeyManagers(), trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers(), null);
sslSocketFactory = sslContext.getSocketFactory();
} catch (KeyStoreException e) {...}//省略各种异常处理,请自行添加
return sslSocketFactory;
}
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