目录
一、冒泡排序
二、选择排序
三、插入排序
四、希尔排序
五、归并排序
六、快速排序
七、堆排序
八、计数排序
九、桶排序
十、基数排序
系列教程
十大排序算法动画
一、冒泡排序
function bubbleSort3(arr3) {
var low = 0;
var high= arr.length-1; //设置变量的初始值
var tmp,j;
console.time('2.改进后冒泡排序耗时');
while (low < high) {
for (j= low; j< high; ++j) { //正向冒泡,找到最大者
if (arr[j]> arr[j+1]) {
tmp = arr[j]; arr[j]=arr[j+1];arr[j+1]=tmp;
}
}
--high; //修改high值, 前移一位
for (j=high; j>low; --j) { //反向冒泡,找到最小者
if (arr[j]<arr[j-1]) {
tmp = arr[j]; arr[j]=arr[j-1];arr[j-1]=tmp;
}
}
++low; //修改low值,后移一位
}
console.timeEnd('2.改进后冒泡排序耗时');
return arr3;
}
var arr=[3,44,38,5,47,15,36,26,27,2,46,4,19,50,48];
console.log(bubbleSort3(arr));//[2, 3, 4, 5, 15, 19, 26, 27, 36, 38, 44, 46, 47, 48, 50] ;
二、选择排序
function selectionSort(arr) {
var len = arr.length;
var minIndex, temp;
console.time('选择排序耗时');
for (var i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) {
minIndex = i;
for (var j = i + 1; j < len; j++) {
if (arr[j] < arr[minIndex]) { //寻找最小的数
minIndex = j; //将最小数的索引保存
}
}
temp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[minIndex];
arr[minIndex] = temp;
}
console.timeEnd('选择排序耗时');
return arr;
}
var arr=[3,44,38,5,47,15,36,26,27,2,46,4,19,50,48];
console.log(selectionSort(arr));//[2, 3, 4, 5, 15, 19, 26, 27, 36, 38, 44, 46, 47, 48, 50];
三、插入排序
function binaryInsertionSort(array) {
console.time('二分插入排序耗时:');
for (var i = 1; i < array.length; i++) {
var key = array[i], left = 0, right = i - 1;
while (left <= right) {
var middle = parseInt((left + right) / 2);
if (key < array[middle]) {
right = middle - 1;
} else {
left = middle + 1;
}
}
for (var j = i - 1; j >= left; j--) {
array[j + 1] = array[j];
}
array[left] = key;
}
console.timeEnd('二分插入排序耗时:');
return array;
}
var arr=[3,44,38,5,47,15,36,26,27,2,46,4,19,50,48];
console.log(binaryInsertionSort(arr));//[2, 3, 4, 5, 15, 19, 26, 27, 36, 38, 44, 46, 47, 48, 50];
四、希尔排序
function shellSort(arr) {
var len = arr.length,
temp,
gap = 1;
console.time('希尔排序耗时:');
while(gap < len/5) { //动态定义间隔序列
gap =gap*5+1;
}
for (gap; gap > 0; gap = Math.floor(gap/5)) {
for (var i = gap; i < len; i++) {
temp = arr[i];
for (var j = i-gap; j >= 0 && arr[j] > temp; j-=gap) {
arr[j+gap] = arr[j];
}
arr[j+gap] = temp;
}
}
console.timeEnd('希尔排序耗时:');
return arr;
}
var arr=[3,44,38,5,47,15,36,26,27,2,46,4,19,50,48];
console.log(shellSort(arr));//[2, 3, 4, 5, 15, 19, 26, 27, 36, 38, 44, 46, 47, 48, 50];
五、归并排序
function mergeSort(arr) { //采用自上而下的递归方法
var len = arr.length;
if(len < 2) {
return arr;
}
var middle = Math.floor(len / 2),
left = arr.slice(0, middle),
right = arr.slice(middle);
return merge(mergeSort(left), mergeSort(right));
}
function merge(left, right){
var result = [];
console.time('归并排序耗时');
while (left.length && right.length) {
if (left[0] <= right[0]) {
result.push(left.shift());
} else {
result.push(right.shift());
}
}
while (left.length){
result.push(left.shift());
}
while (right.length){
result.push(right.shift());
}
console.timeEnd('归并排序耗时');
return result;
}
var arr=[3,44,38,5,47,15,36,26,27,2,46,4,19,50,48];
console.log(mergeSort(arr));
六、快速排序
var quickSort2 = function(arr) {
console.time('2.快速排序耗时');
if (arr.length <= 1) { return arr; }
var pivotIndex = Math.floor(arr.length / 2);
var pivot = arr.splice(pivotIndex, 1)[0];
console.log(pivot)
var left = [];
var right = [];
for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++){
if (arr[i] < pivot) {
left.push(arr[i]);
} else {
right.push(arr[i]);
}
}
console.timeEnd('2.快速排序耗时');
return quickSort2(left).concat([pivot], quickSort2(right));
};
var arr=[3,44,38,5,47,15,36,26,27,2,46,4,19,50,48];
console.log(quickSort2(arr));//[2, 3, 4, 5, 15, 19, 26, 27, 36, 38, 44, 46, 47, 48, 50];
七、堆排序
function heapSort(array) {
console.time('堆排序耗时');
//建堆
var heapSize = array.length, temp;
for (var i = Math.floor(heapSize / 2) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
heapify(array, i, heapSize);
}
//堆排序
for (var j = heapSize - 1; j >= 1; j--) {
temp = array[0];
array[0] = array[j];
array[j] = temp;
console.log(array)
heapify(array, 0, --heapSize);
}
console.timeEnd('堆排序耗时');
return array;
}
function heapify(arr, x, len) {
var l = 2 * x + 1, r = 2 * x + 2, largest = x, temp;
if (l < len && arr[l] > arr[largest]) {
largest = l;
}
if (r < len && arr[r] > arr[largest]) {
largest = r;
}
if (largest != x) {
temp = arr[x];
arr[x] = arr[largest];
arr[largest] = temp;
console.log(arr)
heapify(arr, largest, len);
}
}
var arr=[91,60,96,13,35,65,46,65,10,30,20,31,77,81,22];
console.log(heapSort(arr));//[10, 13, 20, 22, 30, 31, 35, 46, 60, 65, 65, 77, 81, 91, 96];
八、计数排序
function countingSort(array) {
var len = array.length,
B = [],
C = [],
min = max = array[0];
console.time('计数排序耗时');
for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
min = min <= array[i] ? min : array[i];
max = max >= array[i] ? max : array[i];
C[array[i]] = C[array[i]] ? C[array[i]] + 1 : 1;
console.log(C)
}
// 计算排序后的元素下标
for (var j = min; j < max; j++) {
C[j + 1] = (C[j + 1] || 0) + (C[j] || 0);
console.log(C)
}
for (var k = len - 1; k >= 0; k--) {
B[C[array[k]] - 1] = array[k];
C[array[k]]--;
console.log(B)
}
console.timeEnd('计数排序耗时');
return B;
}
var arr = [2, 2, 3, 8, 7, 1, 2, 2, 2, 7, 3, 9, 8, 2, 1, 4, 2, 4, 6, 9, 2];
console.log(countingSort(arr)); //[1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9];
九、桶排序
function bucketSort(array, num) {
if (array.length <= 1) {
return array;
}
var len = array.length, buckets = [], result = [], min = max = array[0], space, n = 0;
var index = Math.floor(len / num) ;
while(index<2){
num--;
index = Math.floor(len / num) ;
}
console.time('桶排序耗时');
for (var i = 1; i < len; i++) {
min = min <= array[i] ? min : array[i];
max = max >= array[i] ? max : array[i];
}
space = (max - min + 1) / num; //步长
for (var j = 0; j < len; j++) {
var index = Math.floor((array[j] - min) / space);
if (buckets[index]) { // 非空桶,插入排序
var k = buckets[index].length - 1;
while (k >= 0 && buckets[index][k] > array[j]) {
buckets[index][k + 1] = buckets[index][k];
k--;
}
buckets[index][k + 1] = array[j];
} else { //空桶,初始化
buckets[index] = [];
buckets[index].push(array[j]);
}
}
while (n < num) {
result = result.concat(buckets[n]);
n++;
}
console.timeEnd('桶排序耗时');
return result;
}
var arr=[3,44,38,5,47,15,36,26,27,2,46,4,19,50,48];
console.log(bucketSort(arr,4));//[2, 3, 4, 5, 15, 19, 26, 27, 36, 38, 44, 46, 47, 48, 50];
十、基数排序
function radixSort(arr, maxDigit) {
var mod = 10;
var dev = 1;
var counter = [];
console.time('基数排序耗时');
for (var i = 0; i < maxDigit; i++, dev *= 10, mod *= 10) {
for(var j = 0; j < arr.length; j++) {
var bucket = parseInt((arr[j] % mod) / dev);
if(counter[bucket]== null) {
counter[bucket] = [];
}
counter[bucket].push(arr[j]);
}
var pos = 0;
for(var j = 0; j < counter.length; j++) {
var value = null;
if(counter[j]!=null) {
while ((value = counter[j].shift()) != null) {
arr[pos++] = value;
}
}
}
}
console.timeEnd('基数排序耗时');
return arr;
}
var arr = [3, 44, 38, 5, 47, 15, 36, 26, 27, 2, 46, 4, 19, 50, 48];
console.log(radixSort(arr,2)); //[2, 3, 4, 5, 15, 19, 26, 27, 36, 38, 44, 46, 47, 48, 50];
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