一般我们都会使用StoryBoard来进行界面开发,今天学习下,如何不使用StoryBoard的情况下,自己通过代码创建视图。
首先,新建项目去掉Main.storyboard,并在项目设置里面去掉storyboard的关联。
我们只在AppDelegate里面进行编码。
代码如下:
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
// Override point for customization after application launch.
// 动态创建视图
// 去掉项目设置里面的Deployment Info -> Main Interface
// 此时window = nil
// 创建Window ,大小为整个屏幕大小
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc]initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];
self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
// XCode 高版本需要设置rootViewController
UIViewController *viewController = [[UIViewController alloc] initWithNibName:nil bundle:nil];
self.window.rootViewController = viewController;
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 120, 30)];
[view setBackgroundColor:[UIColor greenColor]];
[self.window addSubview:view];
// 创建一个Label
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 40, 100, 40)];
label.text = @"Hello";
label.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
label.tag = 2;
[self.window addSubview:label];
// 创建一个button,设置属性,并设置事件
UIButton *button = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 130, 100, 40)];
button.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
[button setTitle:@"Click" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button setHighlighted:TRUE];
[button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonClick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.window addSubview:button];
return YES;
}
-(void)buttonClick:(id)sender{
// 父容器可以通过Tag来找到相应的View
UILabel *label = [self.window viewWithTag:2];
label.text = @"Button Click";
}```
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