路由文件，此文件放置路由及对应函数。
urls.py
"""book URL Configuration
The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/topics/http/urls/
Examples:
Function views
1. Add an import: from my_app import views
2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('', views.home, name='home')
Class-based views
1. Add an import: from other_app.views import Home
2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('', Home.as_view(), name='home')
Including another URLconf
1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path
2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('blog/', include('blog.urls'))
"""
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from app01 import views
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path('addbook/',views.addbook),
path('books/',views.books),
]
views.py
在这里放置主要的视图逻辑代码，并通过render方法返回到相应的html文件中去。
from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse
# Create your views here.
from app01.models import Book
#添加书籍
def addbook(request):
if request.method=='POST':
title = request.POST.get('title')
price = request.POST.get('price')
date = request.POST.get('date')
publish = request.POST.get('title')
print(title,price,date,publish)
book_obj=Book.objects.create(title=title,price=price,pub_date=date,publish=publish)
return HttpResponse(r'ok')
return render(request,'addbook.html')
def books(request):
book_list=Book.objects.all()
return render(request,'books.html',locals())
models.py
这里主要放置book这个类，作用类似于数据库连接对象
from django.db import models
# Create your models here.
class Book(models.Model):
id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True) # 主键
title = models.CharField(max_length=32) # 字符串
pub_date = models.DateField() # 时间类型
price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=8, decimal_places=2) # 浮点型
publish = models.CharField(max_length=32)
def __str__(self):
return self.title
addbook.html
这里放置的是添加书籍的html页面，这里主要是样式渲染及页面内容显示。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>addbook</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/bs/css/bootstrap.css">
<style>
.container{
margin-top: 100px;
}
.btn{
margin-top:10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>添加书籍</h3>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3">
<form action="" method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
<div>
<label for="">书籍名称</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="title">
</div>
<div>
<label for="">价格</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="price">
</div>
<div>
<label for="">出版日期</label>
<input type="date" class="form-control" name="date">
</div>
<div>
<label for="">出版社</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="publish">
</div>
<input type="submit" class="btn btn-success pull-right" >
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
books.html
这里放置的是书籍查询页面，这里的内容现在还不完善
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>addbook</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/bs/css/bootstrap.css">
<style>
.container{
margin-top: 100px;
}
.btn{
margin-top:100px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>查看书籍</h3>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3">
<table class="table-striped table-bordered">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>书籍名称</th>
<th>价格</th>
<th>出版日期</th>
<th>出版社</th>
<th>删除操作</th>
<th>编辑操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<thead>
{% for book in book_list %}
<tr>
<td>{{ book.title }}</td>
<td>{{ book.price }}</td>
<td>{{ book.pub_date|date:'Y-m-d' }}</td>
<td>{{ book.publish }}</td>
<td><a href="" class="btn btn-danger">删除</a></td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
</thead>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
这个图书管理系统讲会整合django与数据库交互的所有逻辑，类似于一个加强巩固的过程，加油！
1278547.jpg
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