MQ在我们日常开发过程中有着不可替代的作用，不仅可以帮助我们做到信息在系统间的传递，还能进行系统间的解耦合，也就是说消息的发送端与接收端不会有强依赖关系（例如接口调用）。市场上MQ的产品很对，例如RabbitMQ,ZeroMQ,ActiveMQ,今天我们要聊的是RocketMQ，它的出产方是中国互联网巨头阿里巴巴，使用JAVA语言开发，如今已经捐献到Apache基金会进行统一孵化，发展前景可谓相当乐观。现在阿里云已经基于RocketMQ封装成了一套统一的消息队列的服务ONS，可以进行企业级输出，我们有理由相信他的稳定性（截止到发文时间，阿里云的MQ大范围挂了一次。。。），所以，针对一个国产的，性能稳定，受众庞大的一款MQ的产品，我们有必要了解一下。
本文从消息的发送和消息的消费这两个点串起这个流程，来同大家一起看一下RocketMQ的设计。首先我们先补充几个知识点：
- RocketMQ有四个基础部分：namesrv,broker,producer,consumer。namesrv是注册中心，每个broker(代理)启动时会注册自己到namesrv上。另外namesrv也是topic的记录者，所有topic都会讲过broker注册到namesrv上，当小费端需要消费数据，也会从namesrv中获取Topic的数据，找到需要从哪个broker中的哪个队列中拉取数据进行消费。broker是MQ数据存储的关键。当producer把消息发动到对应的broker时，broker会将信息进行存储，防止到文件（CommitLog）中。producer作用很简单，根据namesrv中提供的topic的数据（第一次查询不到，采用默认Topic的配置），找到需要发动到哪台Broker,然后发送。consumer就是消费端，根据Topic到broker中拉取数据进行消费。这是一个基础的流程，本文也是基于这个流程进行分析，梳理一下这个基本功能的流程。
- RocketMQ组件之间的通信是通过Netty之间传输的。
好了，前期的说明就到这里，我们开始正式的讲解，本篇文章是一个开篇，重点讲关键的流程，并非将每一步的实现，所有有些流程会一笔带过，并非不重要，而是和本篇要讲解的内容相悖，请诸位理解下。
发送消息
下面是我们的测试用例
public class Producer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws MQClientException, InterruptedException {
DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("ProducerGroupName");
producer.setNamesrvAddr("localhost:9876");
producer.start();
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
try {
Message msg = new Message("TopicTest8",
"TagA",
"Hello world".getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET));
SendResult sendResult = producer.send(msg);
System.out.printf("%s%n", sendResult);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
producer.shutdown();
}
}
拼装好了数据后，调用producer.send将消息发送了出去，跟到最后，发现了具体的实现是在org.apache.rocketmq.client.impl.producer.DefaultMQProducerImpl#sendDefaultImpl
private SendResult sendDefaultImpl(
Message msg,
final CommunicationMode communicationMode,
final SendCallback sendCallback,
final long timeout
) throws MQClientException, RemotingException, MQBrokerException, InterruptedException {
this.makeSureStateOK();
Validators.checkMessage(msg, this.defaultMQProducer);
final long invokeID = random.nextLong();
long beginTimestampFirst = System.currentTimeMillis();
long beginTimestampPrev = beginTimestampFirst;
long endTimestamp = beginTimestampFirst;
/**
* 关注点1：根据topic获取路由对象
*/
TopicPublishInfo topicPublishInfo = this.tryToFindTopicPublishInfo(msg.getTopic());
if (topicPublishInfo != null && topicPublishInfo.ok()) {
MessageQueue mq = null;
Exception exception = null;
SendResult sendResult = null;
int timesTotal = communicationMode == CommunicationMode.SYNC ? 1 + this.defaultMQProducer.getRetryTimesWhenSendFailed() : 1;
int times = 0;
String[] brokersSent = new String[timesTotal];
for (; times < timesTotal; times++) {
String lastBrokerName = null == mq ? null : mq.getBrokerName();
//负载均衡，这个topic对应好多个对列，但是只挑选一个
MessageQueue tmpmq = this.selectOneMessageQueue(topicPublishInfo, lastBrokerName);
if (tmpmq != null) {
mq = tmpmq;
brokersSent[times] = mq.getBrokerName();
try {
beginTimestampPrev = System.currentTimeMillis();
//真正的发送
sendResult = this.sendKernelImpl(msg, mq, communicationMode, sendCallback, topicPublishInfo, timeout);
endTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
this.updateFaultItem(mq.getBrokerName(), endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, false);
switch (communicationMode) {
case ASYNC:
return null;
case ONEWAY:
return null;
case SYNC:
if (sendResult.getSendStatus() != SendStatus.SEND_OK) {
if (this.defaultMQProducer.isRetryAnotherBrokerWhenNotStoreOK()) {
continue;
}
}
return sendResult;
default:
break;
}
} catch (RemotingException e) {
endTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
this.updateFaultItem(mq.getBrokerName(), endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, true);
log.warn(String.format("sendKernelImpl exception, resend at once, InvokeID: %s, RT: %sms, Broker: %s", invokeID, endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, mq), e);
log.warn(msg.toString());
exception = e;
continue;
} catch (MQClientException e) {
endTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
this.updateFaultItem(mq.getBrokerName(), endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, true);
log.warn(String.format("sendKernelImpl exception, resend at once, InvokeID: %s, RT: %sms, Broker: %s", invokeID, endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, mq), e);
log.warn(msg.toString());
exception = e;
continue;
} catch (MQBrokerException e) {
endTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
this.updateFaultItem(mq.getBrokerName(), endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, true);
log.warn(String.format("sendKernelImpl exception, resend at once, InvokeID: %s, RT: %sms, Broker: %s", invokeID, endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, mq), e);
log.warn(msg.toString());
exception = e;
switch (e.getResponseCode()) {
case ResponseCode.TOPIC_NOT_EXIST:
case ResponseCode.SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE:
case ResponseCode.SYSTEM_ERROR:
case ResponseCode.NO_PERMISSION:
case ResponseCode.NO_BUYER_ID:
case ResponseCode.NOT_IN_CURRENT_UNIT:
continue;
default:
if (sendResult != null) {
return sendResult;
}
throw e;
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
endTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
this.updateFaultItem(mq.getBrokerName(), endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, false);
log.warn(String.format("sendKernelImpl exception, throw exception, InvokeID: %s, RT: %sms, Broker: %s", invokeID, endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, mq), e);
log.warn(msg.toString());
log.warn("sendKernelImpl exception", e);
log.warn(msg.toString());
throw e;
}
} else {
break;
}
}
if (sendResult != null) {
return sendResult;
}
String info = String.format("Send [%d] times, still failed, cost [%d]ms, Topic: %s, BrokersSent: %s",
times,
System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTimestampFirst,
msg.getTopic(),
Arrays.toString(brokersSent));
info += FAQUrl.suggestTodo(FAQUrl.SEND_MSG_FAILED);
MQClientException mqClientException = new MQClientException(info, exception);
if (exception instanceof MQBrokerException) {
mqClientException.setResponseCode(((MQBrokerException) exception).getResponseCode());
} else if (exception instanceof RemotingConnectException) {
mqClientException.setResponseCode(ClientErrorCode.CONNECT_BROKER_EXCEPTION);
} else if (exception instanceof RemotingTimeoutException) {
mqClientException.setResponseCode(ClientErrorCode.ACCESS_BROKER_TIMEOUT);
} else if (exception instanceof MQClientException) {
mqClientException.setResponseCode(ClientErrorCode.BROKER_NOT_EXIST_EXCEPTION);
}
throw mqClientException;
}
//找到NameServer的列表
List<String> nsList = this.getmQClientFactory().getMQClientAPIImpl().getNameServerAddressList();
if (null == nsList || nsList.isEmpty()) {
throw new MQClientException(
"No name server address, please set it." + FAQUrl.suggestTodo(FAQUrl.NAME_SERVER_ADDR_NOT_EXIST_URL), null).setResponseCode(ClientErrorCode.NO_NAME_SERVER_EXCEPTION);
}
throw new MQClientException("No route info of this topic, " + msg.getTopic() + FAQUrl.suggestTodo(FAQUrl.NO_TOPIC_ROUTE_INFO),
null).setResponseCode(ClientErrorCode.NOT_FOUND_TOPIC_EXCEPTION);
}
首先我们看下关注点1，他是如何获取路由表的，看下org.apache.rocketmq.client.impl.producer.DefaultMQProducerImpl#tryToFindTopicPublishInfo
private TopicPublishInfo tryToFindTopicPublishInfo(final String topic) {
//从缓存中获取数据
TopicPublishInfo topicPublishInfo = this.topicPublishInfoTable.get(topic);
if (null == topicPublishInfo || !topicPublishInfo.ok()) {
//不存在就添加
this.topicPublishInfoTable.putIfAbsent(topic, new TopicPublishInfo());
//添加完了，在这里进行从nameServer获取数据进行更新，比如说队列数
this.mQClientFactory.updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer(topic);
topicPublishInfo = this.topicPublishInfoTable.get(topic);
}
if (topicPublishInfo.isHaveTopicRouterInfo() || topicPublishInfo.ok()) {
return topicPublishInfo;
} else {
this.mQClientFactory.updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer(topic, true, this.defaultMQProducer);
topicPublishInfo = this.topicPublishInfoTable.get(topic);
return topicPublishInfo;
}
}
先从缓存中获取TopicPublishInfo类型的路由信息，如果是第一次缓存中肯定是没有的，就往topicPublishInfoTable（ConcurrentMap<String/* topic */, TopicPublishInfo>）中塞入一个新创建的对象也就是this.topicPublishInfoTable.putIfAbsent(topic, new TopicPublishInfo()),我们看到在代码块了又从缓存中获取数据，所以我们可以得出this.mQClientFactory.updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer(topic)这个方法做的事情应该是：从namesrv中获取Topic的数据，然后封装成TopicPublishInfo类型的对数放置到topicPublishInfoTable中进行缓存。具体是不是这样呢，我们继续看,最终进入的代码是org.apache.rocketmq.client.impl.factory.MQClientInstance#updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer(java.lang.String, boolean, org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer)
public boolean updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer(final String topic, boolean isDefault,
DefaultMQProducer defaultMQProducer) {
try {
if (this.lockNamesrv.tryLock(LOCK_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
try {
TopicRouteData topicRouteData;
if (isDefault && defaultMQProducer != null) {
topicRouteData = this.mQClientAPIImpl.getDefaultTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer(defaultMQProducer.getCreateTopicKey(),
1000 * 3);
if (topicRouteData != null) {
for (QueueData data : topicRouteData.getQueueDatas()) {
int queueNums = Math.min(defaultMQProducer.getDefaultTopicQueueNums(), data.getReadQueueNums());
data.setReadQueueNums(queueNums);
data.setWriteQueueNums(queueNums);
}
}
} else {
//获取路由的数据
topicRouteData = this.mQClientAPIImpl.getTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer(topic, 1000 * 3);
}
if (topicRouteData != null) {
//从缓存中获取到老的路由等的信息
TopicRouteData old = this.topicRouteTable.get(topic);
//比较一下是否发生了改变
boolean changed = topicRouteDataIsChange(old, topicRouteData);
if (!changed) {
//如果未发生改变就得运行下面的参数，判断生产者和消费者是否可用，如果不可用，也算修改了，也就是changed=true
changed = this.isNeedUpdateTopicRouteInfo(topic);
} else {
log.info("the topic[{}] route info changed, old[{}] ,new[{}]", topic, old, topicRouteData);
}
if (changed) {
//不使用原来的信息，复制数据
TopicRouteData cloneTopicRouteData = topicRouteData.cloneTopicRouteData();
for (BrokerData bd : topicRouteData.getBrokerDatas()) {
//设置broker的名字与地址信息
this.brokerAddrTable.put(bd.getBrokerName(), bd.getBrokerAddrs());
}
// Update Pub info
{
//更新TopicPublishInfo中的数据
TopicPublishInfo publishInfo = topicRouteData2TopicPublishInfo(topic, topicRouteData);
//设置有topic的路由的信息
publishInfo.setHaveTopicRouterInfo(true);
Iterator<Entry<String, MQProducerInner>> it = this.producerTable.entrySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Entry<String, MQProducerInner> entry = it.next();
MQProducerInner impl = entry.getValue();
if (impl != null) {
//更新product的路由信息等
impl.updateTopicPublishInfo(topic, publishInfo);
}
}
}
// Update sub info
{
Set<MessageQueue> subscribeInfo = topicRouteData2TopicSubscribeInfo(topic, topicRouteData);
Iterator<Entry<String, MQConsumerInner>> it = this.consumerTable.entrySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Entry<String, MQConsumerInner> entry = it.next();
MQConsumerInner impl = entry.getValue();
if (impl != null) {
//更新consumer的路由信息等
impl.updateTopicSubscribeInfo(topic, subscribeInfo);
}
}
}
log.info("topicRouteTable.put. Topic = {}, TopicRouteData[{}]", topic, cloneTopicRouteData);
this.topicRouteTable.put(topic, cloneTopicRouteData);
return true;
}
} else {
log.warn("updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer, getTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer return null, Topic: {}", topic);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
if (!topic.startsWith(MixAll.RETRY_GROUP_TOPIC_PREFIX) && !topic.equals(MixAll.DEFAULT_TOPIC)) {
log.warn("updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer Exception", e);
}
} finally {
this.lockNamesrv.unlock();
}
} else {
log.warn("updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer tryLock timeout {}ms", LOCK_TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
log.warn("updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer Exception", e);
}
return false;
}
首先是根据入参中的isDefault和defaultMQProducer是否符合获取默认topic配置的条件，如果isDefault为true并且defaultMQProducer不为空的话，就回去默认的Topic：TBW102的配置，首先说一下，这个Topic是系统自带的，当broker启动的时候会将这个Topic的配置同步到namesrv，所以namesrv中一定是有这个信息的。获取到这个配置后再填充QueueData中读写队列的个数。当然如果不符合isDefault和defaultMQProducer的限制，那么就直接根据传入的Topic去namesrv拉取该Topic的配置。假如说我们这个Topic是新创建的，那么namesrv中肯定没有这个信息，所以返回null，如果不是第一次的话，是能查到的，返回的就是这个Topic的配置，如果能查到，那么就存储缓存，里面有一个和老数据比对的过程，然后根据数据。这个方法所做的事情就是这么多。我们返回到我们的执行逻辑中，也就是我们上面tryToFindTopicPublishInfo方法中的操作，先根据传入的Topic到namesrv中回去数据，如果获取不到，那么在用默认的Topic去获取并填充数据，放入缓存。不管怎样，现在缓存中的路由信息是肯定存在的。好了，到目前为止，我们已经有了该Topic的配置了。我们之前没有看过这个TopicPublishInfo类型数据的组成，现在我们看下
public class TopicPublishInfo {
private boolean orderTopic = false;
private boolean haveTopicRouterInfo = false;
private List<MessageQueue> messageQueueList = new ArrayList<MessageQueue>();
private volatile ThreadLocalIndex sendWhichQueue = new ThreadLocalIndex();
private TopicRouteData topicRouteData;
....
}
里面最核心的部分就是messageQueueList,看下MessageQueue
public class MessageQueue implements Comparable<MessageQueue>, Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 6191200464116433425L;
private String topic;
private String brokerName;
private int queueId;
...
}
消息队列包含了topic、brokerName(代理的名称)和queueId(队列的id)，也就是说这是确定消息要发送到哪个broker中的哪个队列中。下面就是要确定这一点，我们再返回org.apache.rocketmq.client.impl.producer.DefaultMQProducerImpl#sendDefaultImpl现在已经确定了路由表，下面我们需要选出一个消息队列来发送数据，也就是确定一个MessageQueue.也就是MessageQueue tmpmq = this.selectOneMessageQueue(topicPublishInfo, lastBrokerName);在这里也不做累述，通过负载均衡算法选出一个MessageQueue。现在我们有了要发送的数据，另外我们也有了要发送的具体的地点，所以我们现在可以执行发送了org.apache.rocketmq.client.impl.MQClientAPIImpl#sendMessage(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message, org.apache.rocketmq.common.protocol.header.SendMessageRequestHeader, long, org.apache.rocketmq.client.impl.CommunicationMode, org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendCallback, org.apache.rocketmq.client.impl.producer.TopicPublishInfo, org.apache.rocketmq.client.impl.factory.MQClientInstance, int, org.apache.rocketmq.client.hook.SendMessageContext, org.apache.rocketmq.client.impl.producer.DefaultMQProducerImpl)
public SendResult sendMessage(
final String addr,
final String brokerName,
final Message msg,
final SendMessageRequestHeader requestHeader,
final long timeoutMillis,
final CommunicationMode communicationMode,
final SendCallback sendCallback,
final TopicPublishInfo topicPublishInfo,
final MQClientInstance instance,
final int retryTimesWhenSendFailed,
final SendMessageContext context,
final DefaultMQProducerImpl producer
) throws RemotingException, MQBrokerException, InterruptedException {
RemotingCommand request = null;
if (sendSmartMsg || msg instanceof MessageBatch) {
SendMessageRequestHeaderV2 requestHeaderV2 = SendMessageRequestHeaderV2.createSendMessageRequestHeaderV2(requestHeader);
//拼接request
request = RemotingCommand.createRequestCommand(msg instanceof MessageBatch ? RequestCode.SEND_BATCH_MESSAGE : RequestCode.SEND_MESSAGE_V2, requestHeaderV2);
} else {
request = RemotingCommand.createRequestCommand(RequestCode.SEND_MESSAGE, requestHeader);
}
//设置请求的请求体
request.setBody(msg.getBody());
switch (communicationMode) {
case ONEWAY:
//单向请求，不需要返回值
this.remotingClient.invokeOneway(addr, request, timeoutMillis);
return null;
case ASYNC:
final AtomicInteger times = new AtomicInteger();
this.sendMessageAsync(addr, brokerName, msg, timeoutMillis, request, sendCallback, topicPublishInfo, instance,
retryTimesWhenSendFailed, times, context, producer);
return null;
case SYNC:
return this.sendMessageSync(addr, brokerName, msg, timeoutMillis, request);
default:
assert false;
break;
}
return null;
}
经过上一步的封装业务数据，到了这里就是封装发送的数据，MQ组件之间的通信遵循统一的协议，就是通过RemotingCommand来实现的，表明这是一个发送信息的请求（RequestCode.SEND_MESSAGE），有了broker的地址，就可以将数据发送给broker进行处理。
Broker如何处理发送过来的数据
Broker在启动的时候，注册了很多数据的解析器。org.apache.rocketmq.broker.BrokerController#registerProcessor
/**
* 注册处理器
*/
public void registerProcessor() {
/**
* SendMessageProcessor
*/
SendMessageProcessor sendProcessor = new SendMessageProcessor(this);
sendProcessor.registerSendMessageHook(sendMessageHookList);
sendProcessor.registerConsumeMessageHook(consumeMessageHookList);
this.remotingServer.registerProcessor(RequestCode.SEND_MESSAGE, sendProcessor, this.sendMessageExecutor);
this.remotingServer.registerProcessor(RequestCode.SEND_MESSAGE_V2, sendProcessor, this.sendMessageExecutor);
this.remotingServer.registerProcessor(RequestCode.SEND_BATCH_MESSAGE, sendProcessor, this.sendMessageExecutor);
this.remotingServer.registerProcessor(RequestCode.CONSUMER_SEND_MSG_BACK, sendProcessor, this.sendMessageExecutor);
this.fastRemotingServer.registerProcessor(RequestCode.SEND_MESSAGE, sendProcessor, this.sendMessageExecutor);
this.fastRemotingServer.registerProcessor(RequestCode.SEND_MESSAGE_V2, sendProcessor, this.sendMessageExecutor);
this.fastRemotingServer.registerProcessor(RequestCode.SEND_BATCH_MESSAGE, sendProcessor, this.sendMessageExecutor);
this.fastRemotingServer.registerProcessor(RequestCode.CONSUMER_SEND_MSG_BACK, sendProcessor, this.sendMessageExecutor);
/**
* PullMessageProcessor
*/
this.remotingServer.registerProcessor(RequestCode.PULL_MESSAGE, this.pullMessageProcessor, this.pullMessageExecutor);
this.pullMessageProcessor.registerConsumeMessageHook(consumeMessageHookList);
/**
* QueryMessageProcessor
*/
NettyRequestProcessor queryProcessor = new QueryMessageProcessor(this);
this.remotingServer.registerProcessor(RequestCode.QUERY_MESSAGE, queryProcessor, this.pullMessageExecutor);
this.remotingServer.registerProcessor(RequestCode.VIEW_MESSAGE_BY_ID, queryProcessor, this.pullMessageExecutor);
this.fastRemotingServer.registerProcessor(RequestCode.QUERY_MESSAGE, queryProcessor, this.pullMessageExecutor);
this.fastRemotingServer.registerProcessor(RequestCode.VIEW_MESSAGE_BY_ID, queryProcessor, this.pullMessageExecutor);
/**
* ClientManageProcessor
*/
ClientManageProcessor clientProcessor = new ClientManageProcessor(this);
this.remotingServer.registerProcessor(RequestCode.HEART_BEAT, clientProcessor, this.clientManageExecutor);
this.remotingServer.registerProcessor(RequestCode.UNREGISTER_CLIENT, clientProcessor, this.clientManageExecutor);
this.remotingServer.registerProcessor(RequestCode.CHECK_CLIENT_CONFIG, clientProcessor, this.clientManageExecutor);
this.fastRemotingServer.registerProcessor(RequestCode.HEART_BEAT, clientProcessor, this.clientManageExecutor);
this.fastRemotingServer.registerProcessor(RequestCode.UNREGISTER_CLIENT, clientProcessor, this.clientManageExecutor);
this.fastRemotingServer.registerProcessor(RequestCode.CHECK_CLIENT_CONFIG, clientProcessor, this.clientManageExecutor);
/**
* ConsumerManageProcessor
*/
ConsumerManageProcessor consumerManageProcessor = new ConsumerManageProcessor(this);
this.remotingServer.registerProcessor(RequestCode.GET_CONSUMER_LIST_BY_GROUP, consumerManageProcessor, this.consumerManageExecutor);
this.remotingServer.registerProcessor(RequestCode.UPDATE_CONSUMER_OFFSET, consumerManageProcessor, this.consumerManageExecutor);
this.remotingServer.registerProcessor(RequestCode.QUERY_CONSUMER_OFFSET, consumerManageProcessor, this.consumerManageExecutor);
this.fastRemotingServer.registerProcessor(RequestCode.GET_CONSUMER_LIST_BY_GROUP, consumerManageProcessor, this.consumerManageExecutor);
this.fastRemotingServer.registerProcessor(RequestCode.UPDATE_CONSUMER_OFFSET, consumerManageProcessor, this.consumerManageExecutor);
this.fastRemotingServer.registerProcessor(RequestCode.QUERY_CONSUMER_OFFSET, consumerManageProcessor, this.consumerManageExecutor);
/**
* EndTransactionProcessor
*/
this.remotingServer.registerProcessor(RequestCode.END_TRANSACTION, new EndTransactionProcessor(this), this.sendMessageExecutor);
this.fastRemotingServer.registerProcessor(RequestCode.END_TRANSACTION, new EndTransactionProcessor(this), this.sendMessageExecutor);
/**
* Default
*/
AdminBrokerProcessor adminProcessor = new AdminBrokerProcessor(this);
this.remotingServer.registerDefaultProcessor(adminProcessor, this.adminBrokerExecutor);
this.fastRemotingServer.registerDefaultProcessor(adminProcessor, this.adminBrokerExecutor);
}
我们可以看到，当请求码是RequestCode.SEND_MESSAGE的时候，他的处理器是SendMessageProcessor,下面我们看下，这个Processor是如何处理这类请求的
org.apache.rocketmq.broker.processor.SendMessageProcessor#processRequest
@Override
public RemotingCommand processRequest(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
RemotingCommand request) throws RemotingCommandException {
SendMessageContext mqtraceContext;
switch (request.getCode()) {
case RequestCode.CONSUMER_SEND_MSG_BACK:
return this.consumerSendMsgBack(ctx, request);
default:
SendMessageRequestHeader requestHeader = parseRequestHeader(request);
if (requestHeader == null) {
return null;
}
mqtraceContext = buildMsgContext(ctx, requestHeader);
this.executeSendMessageHookBefore(ctx, request, mqtraceContext);
RemotingCommand response;
if (requestHeader.isBatch()) {
response = this.sendBatchMessage(ctx, request, mqtraceContext, requestHeader);
} else {
response = this.sendMessage(ctx, request, mqtraceContext, requestHeader);
}
this.executeSendMessageHookAfter(response, mqtraceContext);
return response;
}
}
首先解析得到RequestHeader，另外创建消息上下文mqtraceContext，随后调用回调this.executeSendMessageHookBefore,然后判断发送过来的消息是单条还是批量的，然后分别处理，左后执行回调this.executeSendMessageHookAfter,我们实例中传递过来的数据是单条的，所以看下org.apache.rocketmq.broker.processor.SendMessageProcessor#sendMessage的实现.
private RemotingCommand sendMessage(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
final RemotingCommand request,
final SendMessageContext sendMessageContext,
final SendMessageRequestHeader requestHeader) throws RemotingCommandException {
final RemotingCommand response = RemotingCommand.createResponseCommand(SendMessageResponseHeader.class);
final SendMessageResponseHeader responseHeader = (SendMessageResponseHeader) response.readCustomHeader();
response.setOpaque(request.getOpaque());
response.addExtField(MessageConst.PROPERTY_MSG_REGION, this.brokerController.getBrokerConfig().getRegionId());
response.addExtField(MessageConst.PROPERTY_TRACE_SWITCH, String.valueOf(this.brokerController.getBrokerConfig().isTraceOn()));
log.debug("receive SendMessage request command, {}", request);
final long startTimstamp = this.brokerController.getBrokerConfig().getStartAcceptSendRequestTimeStamp();
if (this.brokerController.getMessageStore().now() < startTimstamp) {
response.setCode(ResponseCode.SYSTEM_ERROR);
response.setRemark(String.format("broker unable to service, until %s", UtilAll.timeMillisToHumanString2(startTimstamp)));
return response;
}
response.setCode(-1);
//这里面会将topic的数据持久化，然后注册到nameserver
//关注点2
super.msgCheck(ctx, requestHeader, response);
if (response.getCode() != -1) {
return response;
}
final byte[] body = request.getBody();
int queueIdInt = requestHeader.getQueueId();
TopicConfig topicConfig = this.brokerController.getTopicConfigManager().selectTopicConfig(requestHeader.getTopic());
if (queueIdInt < 0) {
queueIdInt = Math.abs(this.random.nextInt() % 99999999) % topicConfig.getWriteQueueNums();
}
MessageExtBrokerInner msgInner = new MessageExtBrokerInner();
msgInner.setTopic(requestHeader.getTopic());
msgInner.setQueueId(queueIdInt);
if (!handleRetryAndDLQ(requestHeader, response, request, msgInner, topicConfig)) {
return response;
}
msgInner.setBody(body);
msgInner.setFlag(requestHeader.getFlag());
MessageAccessor.setProperties(msgInner, MessageDecoder.string2messageProperties(requestHeader.getProperties()));
msgInner.setPropertiesString(requestHeader.getProperties());
msgInner.setBornTimestamp(requestHeader.getBornTimestamp());
msgInner.setBornHost(ctx.channel().remoteAddress());
msgInner.setStoreHost(this.getStoreHost());
msgInner.setReconsumeTimes(requestHeader.getReconsumeTimes() == null ? 0 : requestHeader.getReconsumeTimes());
if (this.brokerController.getBrokerConfig().isRejectTransactionMessage()) {
String traFlag = msgInner.getProperty(MessageConst.PROPERTY_TRANSACTION_PREPARED);
if (traFlag != null) {
response.setCode(ResponseCode.NO_PERMISSION);
response.setRemark(
"the broker[" + this.brokerController.getBrokerConfig().getBrokerIP1() + "] sending transaction message is forbidden");
return response;
}
}
//关注点3
PutMessageResult putMessageResult = this.brokerController.getMessageStore().putMessage(msgInner);
return handlePutMessageResult(putMessageResult, response, request, msgInner, responseHeader, sendMessageContext, ctx, queueIdInt);
}
首先我们看下关注点2，是一个check,为啥要单独拎出来说，是因为这里面有个重要的步骤就是：创建新的topic的步骤
protected RemotingCommand msgCheck(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
final SendMessageRequestHeader requestHeader, final RemotingCommand response) {
if (!PermName.isWriteable(this.brokerController.getBrokerConfig().getBrokerPermission())
&& this.brokerController.getTopicConfigManager().isOrderTopic(requestHeader.getTopic())) {
response.setCode(ResponseCode.NO_PERMISSION);
response.setRemark("the broker[" + this.brokerController.getBrokerConfig().getBrokerIP1()
+ "] sending message is forbidden");
return response;
}
if (!this.brokerController.getTopicConfigManager().isTopicCanSendMessage(requestHeader.getTopic())) {
String errorMsg = "the topic[" + requestHeader.getTopic() + "] is conflict with system reserved words.";
log.warn(errorMsg);
response.setCode(ResponseCode.SYSTEM_ERROR);
response.setRemark(errorMsg);
return response;
}
TopicConfig topicConfig =
this.brokerController.getTopicConfigManager().selectTopicConfig(requestHeader.getTopic());
if (null == topicConfig) {
int topicSysFlag = 0;
if (requestHeader.isUnitMode()) {
if (requestHeader.getTopic().startsWith(MixAll.RETRY_GROUP_TOPIC_PREFIX)) {
topicSysFlag = TopicSysFlag.buildSysFlag(false, true);
} else {
topicSysFlag = TopicSysFlag.buildSysFlag(true, false);
}
}
log.warn("the topic {} not exist, producer: {}", requestHeader.getTopic(), ctx.channel().remoteAddress());
topicConfig = this.brokerController.getTopicConfigManager().createTopicInSendMessageMethod(
requestHeader.getTopic(),
requestHeader.getDefaultTopic(),
RemotingHelper.parseChannelRemoteAddr(ctx.channel()),
requestHeader.getDefaultTopicQueueNums(), topicSysFlag);
if (null == topicConfig) {
if (requestHeader.getTopic().startsWith(MixAll.RETRY_GROUP_TOPIC_PREFIX)) {
topicConfig =
this.brokerController.getTopicConfigManager().createTopicInSendMessageBackMethod(
requestHeader.getTopic(), 1, PermName.PERM_WRITE | PermName.PERM_READ,
topicSysFlag);
}
}
if (null == topicConfig) {
response.setCode(ResponseCode.TOPIC_NOT_EXIST);
response.setRemark("topic[" + requestHeader.getTopic() + "] not exist, apply first please!"
+ FAQUrl.suggestTodo(FAQUrl.APPLY_TOPIC_URL));
return response;
}
}
int queueIdInt = requestHeader.getQueueId();
int idValid = Math.max(topicConfig.getWriteQueueNums(), topicConfig.getReadQueueNums());
if (queueIdInt >= idValid) {
String errorInfo = String.format("request queueId[%d] is illegal, %s Producer: %s",
queueIdInt,
topicConfig.toString(),
RemotingHelper.parseChannelRemoteAddr(ctx.channel()));
log.warn(errorInfo);
response.setCode(ResponseCode.SYSTEM_ERROR);
response.setRemark(errorInfo);
return response;
}
return response;
}
这里面会根据传入的Topic的名称查询TopicConfig，也就是TopicConfig topicConfig =this.brokerController.getTopicConfigManager().selectTopicConfig(requestHeader.getTopic());因为是新的topic，所以broker本地肯定是没有的，所以需要createTopicInSendMessageMethod
public TopicConfig createTopicInSendMessageMethod(final String topic, final String defaultTopic,
final String remoteAddress, final int clientDefaultTopicQueueNums, final int topicSysFlag) {
TopicConfig topicConfig = null;
boolean createNew = false;
try {
if (this.lockTopicConfigTable.tryLock(LOCK_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
try {
topicConfig = this.topicConfigTable.get(topic);
if (topicConfig != null)
return topicConfig;
TopicConfig defaultTopicConfig = this.topicConfigTable.get(defaultTopic);
if (defaultTopicConfig != null) {
if (defaultTopic.equals(MixAll.DEFAULT_TOPIC)) {
if (!this.brokerController.getBrokerConfig().isAutoCreateTopicEnable()) {
defaultTopicConfig.setPerm(PermName.PERM_READ | PermName.PERM_WRITE);
}
}
if (PermName.isInherited(defaultTopicConfig.getPerm())) {
topicConfig = new TopicConfig(topic);
int queueNums =
clientDefaultTopicQueueNums > defaultTopicConfig.getWriteQueueNums() ? defaultTopicConfig
.getWriteQueueNums() : clientDefaultTopicQueueNums;
if (queueNums < 0) {
queueNums = 0;
}
topicConfig.setReadQueueNums(queueNums);
topicConfig.setWriteQueueNums(queueNums);
int perm = defaultTopicConfig.getPerm();
perm &= ~PermName.PERM_INHERIT;
topicConfig.setPerm(perm);
topicConfig.setTopicSysFlag(topicSysFlag);
topicConfig.setTopicFilterType(defaultTopicConfig.getTopicFilterType());
} else {
log.warn("Create new topic failed, because the default topic[{}] has no perm [{}] producer:[{}]",
defaultTopic, defaultTopicConfig.getPerm(), remoteAddress);
}
} else {
log.warn("Create new topic failed, because the default topic[{}] not exist. producer:[{}]",
defaultTopic, remoteAddress);
}
if (topicConfig != null) {
log.info("Create new topic by default topic:[{}] config:[{}] producer:[{}]",
defaultTopic, topicConfig, remoteAddress);
this.topicConfigTable.put(topic, topicConfig);
this.dataVersion.nextVersion();
createNew = true;
//持久化配置信息到本地
this.persist();
}
} finally {
this.lockTopicConfigTable.unlock();
}
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
log.error("createTopicInSendMessageMethod exception", e);
}
if (createNew) {
this.brokerController.registerBrokerAll(false, true);
}
return topicConfig;
}
首先根据topic的名称查询本地缓存，如果存在的话，直接返回，如果不存在根据defaultTopic获取默认的Topic的配置来创建一个TopicConfig来添加到本地缓存中，并且将数据持久化到本地，重启的时候就会有这个新创建的数据的信息了，这还不够，还需要同步到namesrv,也就是registerBrokerAll,这样namesrv中也会有新创建的这个Topic的信息了，后续不管是producer还是consumer来拉取topic的配置，都能拉取了。下面我们再看下关注点3，存储数据PutMessageResult putMessageResult = this.brokerController.getMessageStore().putMessage(msgInner);
public PutMessageResult putMessage(MessageExtBrokerInner msg) {
/**
* 检查是否shutdown，若是则直接返回服务不可用的错误
*/
if (this.shutdown) {
log.warn("message store has shutdown, so putMessage is forbidden");
return new PutMessageResult(PutMessageStatus.SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE, null);
}
/**
* 检查是否为备用Broker，若是则直接返回服务不可用的错误；
*/
if (BrokerRole.SLAVE == this.messageStoreConfig.getBrokerRole()) {
long value = this.printTimes.getAndIncrement();
if ((value % 50000) == 0) {
log.warn("message store is slave mode, so putMessage is forbidden ");
}
return new PutMessageResult(PutMessageStatus.SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE, null);
}
/**
* 检查是否有写的权限，若无则直接返回服务不可用的错误；
*/
if (!this.runningFlags.isWriteable()) {
long value = this.printTimes.getAndIncrement();
if ((value % 50000) == 0) {
log.warn("message store is not writeable, so putMessage is forbidden " + this.runningFlags.getFlagBits());
}
return new PutMessageResult(PutMessageStatus.SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE, null);
} else {
this.printTimes.set(0);
}
/**
* 检查topic的长度是否大于最大值127，若是则返回消息不合法；
*/
if (msg.getTopic().length() > Byte.MAX_VALUE) {
log.warn("putMessage message topic length too long " + msg.getTopic().length());
return new PutMessageResult(PutMessageStatus.MESSAGE_ILLEGAL, null);
}
/**
* 检查peroperties的长度是否大于32767，若是则返回消息不合法；
*/
if (msg.getPropertiesString() != null && msg.getPropertiesString().length() > Short.MAX_VALUE) {
log.warn("putMessage message properties length too long " + msg.getPropertiesString().length());
return new PutMessageResult(PutMessageStatus.PROPERTIES_SIZE_EXCEEDED, null);
}
if (this.isOSPageCacheBusy()) {
return new PutMessageResult(PutMessageStatus.OS_PAGECACHE_BUSY, null);
}
long beginTime = this.getSystemClock().now();
/**
* 上述检查全部通过之后，调用CommitLog对象的putMessage方法进行消息的写入；
*/
PutMessageResult result = this.commitLog.putMessage(msg);
/**
* 完成消息写入之后，调用StoreStatsService对象进行相关统计工作
*/
long eclipseTime = this.getSystemClock().now() - beginTime;
if (eclipseTime > 500) {
log.warn("putMessage not in lock eclipse time(ms)={}, bodyLength={}", eclipseTime, msg.getBody().length);
}
this.storeStatsService.setPutMessageEntireTimeMax(eclipseTime);
if (null == result || !result.isOk()) {
this.storeStatsService.getPutMessageFailedTimes().incrementAndGet();
}
return result;
}
可以很明显的看到关键的方法就是PutMessageResult result = this.commitLog.putMessage(msg);将数据存放到CommitLog中,随后告诉producer已经发送成功了。
consumer消费消息
可以先看一下示例
public class PushConsumer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, MQClientException {
DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("CID_JODIE_1");
consumer.setNamesrvAddr("localhost:9876");
consumer.subscribe("TopicTest8", "*");
consumer.setConsumeFromWhere(ConsumeFromWhere.CONSUME_FROM_FIRST_OFFSET);
consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {
@Override
public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {
MessageExt messageExt = msgs.get(0);
System.out.println(new String(messageExt.getBody()));
System.out.printf("%s Receive New Messages: %s %n", Thread.currentThread().getName(), msgs);
return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
}
});
consumer.start();
System.out.printf("Consumer Started.%n");
}
}
我们注册了一个MessageListener,用来处理发送过来的请求的。我们看一下consumer.start()的实现
public synchronized void start() throws MQClientException {
switch (this.serviceState) {
case CREATE_JUST:
log.info("the consumer [{}] start beginning. messageModel={}, isUnitMode={}", this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getConsumerGroup(),
this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getMessageModel(), this.defaultMQPushConsumer.isUnitMode());
this.serviceState = ServiceState.START_FAILED;
this.checkConfig();
this.copySubscription();
/**
* 若消息模式为集群模式且实例名（instanceName）等于"DEFAULT"，
* 则取该进程的PID作为该Consumer的实例名（instanceName）；
* 调用java的ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean()方法获取进程的PID；
*/
if (this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getMessageModel() == MessageModel.CLUSTERING) {
this.defaultMQPushConsumer.changeInstanceNameToPID();
}
/**
* 与Producer端一样，创建MQClientInstance对象。
* 先检查单例对象MQClientManager的factoryTable:
* ConcurrentHashMap<String/* clientId *, MQClientInstance>
* 变量中是否存在该ClientID的对象，若存在则直接返回该MQClientInstance
* 对象，若不存在，则创建MQClientInstance对象，并以该ClientID为key
* 值将新创建的MQClientInstance对象存入并返回，将返回的MQClientInstance
* 对象赋值给DefaultMQProducerImpl.mQClientFactory变量；
* 说明一个IP客户端下面的应用，只有在启动多个进程的情况下才会
* 创建多个MQClientInstance对象
*/
this.mQClientFactory = MQClientManager.getInstance().getAndCreateMQClientInstance(this.defaultMQPushConsumer, this.rpcHook);
this.rebalanceImpl.setConsumerGroup(this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getConsumerGroup());
this.rebalanceImpl.setMessageModel(this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getMessageModel());
this.rebalanceImpl.setAllocateMessageQueueStrategy(this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getAllocateMessageQueueStrategy());
this.rebalanceImpl.setmQClientFactory(this.mQClientFactory);
/**
* 初始化PullAPIWrapper 对象，然后调用PullAPIWrapper.registerFilterMessageHook(ArrayList<FilterMessageHook> filterMessageHookList)
* 方法注册FilterMessageHook列表，用于消息的过滤；该列表可以通过在应用层调用
* DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.registerFilterMessageHook(FilterMessageHook hook)
* 方法设置；
*/
this.pullAPIWrapper = new PullAPIWrapper(
mQClientFactory,
this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getConsumerGroup(), isUnitMode());
this.pullAPIWrapper.registerFilterMessageHook(filterMessageHookList);
/**
* 若在应用层通过DefaultMQPushConsumer.setOffsetStore(OffsetStore offsetStore)
* 方法设置了DefaultMQPushConsumer.offsetStore变量，则将offsetStore变量赋值给
* DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.offsetStore变量；若没有设置则根据消息模式来设置：
* 若消息模式是广播（BROADCASTING），则初始化LocalFileOffsetStore对象并赋值给
* DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.offsetStore变量；若消息模式是集群（CLUSTERING），
* 则初始化RemoteBrokerOffsetStore对象并赋值给DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.offsetStore变量；
*/
if (this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getOffsetStore() != null) {
this.offsetStore = this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getOffsetStore();
} else {
switch (this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getMessageModel()) {
case BROADCASTING:
this.offsetStore = new LocalFileOffsetStore(this.mQClientFactory, this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getConsumerGroup());
break;
case CLUSTERING:
this.offsetStore = new RemoteBrokerOffsetStore(this.mQClientFactory, this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getConsumerGroup());
break;
default:
break;
}
this.defaultMQPushConsumer.setOffsetStore(this.offsetStore);
}
/**
* 调用DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.offsetStore:OffsetStore的load方法加载文件；
* 只有LocalFileOffsetStore类实现了load方法，
* 该方法将本地的offsets.json文件内容加载到LocalFileOffsetStore.offsetTable变量中；
*/
this.offsetStore.load();
/**
* 若DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.messageListenerInner的值实现了MessageListenerOrderly接口则认为是顺序消费，
* 即设置DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.consumeOrderly =true、consumeMessageService变量初始化为
* ConsumeMessageOrderlyService对象；否则若DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.messageListenerInner
* 的值实现了MessageListenerConcurrently接口则初始化
* DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.consumeOrderly =false、consumeMessageService变量初始化为
* ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService对象；
*/
if (this.getMessageListenerInner() instanceof MessageListenerOrderly) {
this.consumeOrderly = true;
this.consumeMessageService =
new ConsumeMessageOrderlyService(this, (MessageListenerOrderly) this.getMessageListenerInner());
} else if (this.getMessageListenerInner() instanceof MessageListenerConcurrently) {
this.consumeOrderly = false;
this.consumeMessageService =
new ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService(this, (MessageListenerConcurrently) this.getMessageListenerInner());
}
this.consumeMessageService.start();
/**
* 将DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl对象在MQClientInstance中注册，以consumerGroup为key值、DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl
* 对象为values值存入
* MQClientInstance.consumerTable:ConcurrentHashMap<String/* group *, MQConsumerInner>变量中，
* 若在该变量中已存在该consumerGroup的记录则向应用层抛出MQClientException异常；说明在一个客户端的一个
* 进程下面启动多个Consumer时consumerGroup名字不能一样，否则无法启动；
*/
boolean registerOK = mQClientFactory.registerConsumer(this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getConsumerGroup(), this);
if (!registerOK) {
this.serviceState = ServiceState.CREATE_JUST;
this.consumeMessageService.shutdown();
throw new MQClientException("The consumer group[" + this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getConsumerGroup()
+ "] has been created before, specify another name please." + FAQUrl.suggestTodo(FAQUrl.GROUP_NAME_DUPLICATE_URL),
null);
}
mQClientFactory.start();
log.info("the consumer [{}] start OK.", this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getConsumerGroup());
this.serviceState = ServiceState.RUNNING;
break;
case RUNNING:
case START_FAILED:
case SHUTDOWN_ALREADY:
throw new MQClientException("The PushConsumer service state not OK, maybe started once, "
+ this.serviceState
+ FAQUrl.suggestTodo(FAQUrl.CLIENT_SERVICE_NOT_OK),
null);
default:
break;
}
this.updateTopicSubscribeInfoWhenSubscriptionChanged();
this.mQClientFactory.checkClientInBroker();
this.mQClientFactory.sendHeartbeatToAllBrokerWithLock();
this.mQClientFactory.rebalanceImmediately();
}
这个里面做的事情有点多，只说几个关键的。第一个是确定好了offsetStore的类型，如果是MessageModel是广播类型的话，类型就是LocalFileOffsetStore，如果是集群的话，就从broker找到偏移量，另外也确定了consumeMessageService，如果是顺序消费，那么类型是ConsumeMessageOrderlyService，否则就是并发消费ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService，最重要的就是mQClientFactory.start()
public void start() throws MQClientException {
synchronized (this) {
switch (this.serviceState) {
case CREATE_JUST:
this.serviceState = ServiceState.START_FAILED;
// If not specified,looking address from name server
if (null == this.clientConfig.getNamesrvAddr()) {
this.mQClientAPIImpl.fetchNameServerAddr();
}
// Start request-response channel
// TODO 启动远程连接的client,基于netty同服务端建立好连接，等待发送数据,待细细观察
this.mQClientAPIImpl.start();
// Start various schedule tasks
// TODO 开始各种定时任务，待细细观察
this.startScheduledTask();
// Start pull service
// TODO 开始拉取的服务，是一个定时任务。从队列里面拉取数据消费，见下面一个步骤
this.pullMessageService.start();
// Start rebalance service
//TODO 往消费队列里面塞数据
this.rebalanceService.start();
// Start push service
// TODO 开始推送服务，也就是发送消息，有点像product与consumer公用一个
this.defaultMQProducer.getDefaultMQProducerImpl().start(false);
log.info("the client factory [{}] start OK", this.clientId);
this.serviceState = ServiceState.RUNNING;
break;
case RUNNING:
break;
case SHUTDOWN_ALREADY:
break;
case START_FAILED:
throw new MQClientException("The Factory object[" + this.getClientId() + "] has been created before, and failed.", null);
default:
break;
}
}
}
有两个点我们需要注意一下，第一个是this.pullMessageService.start()标示从请求队列中拉取请求进行处理，也就是将拉取到的数据放到我们自定义的MessageListener中进行消费。第二个就是this.rebalanceService.start() 是往任务队列中添加任务的过程。我们先看下如何进行消费的org.apache.rocketmq.client.impl.consumer.PullMessageService#run
@Override
public void run() {
log.info(this.getServiceName() + " service started");
while (!this.isStopped()) {
try {
PullRequest pullRequest = this.pullRequestQueue.take();
if (pullRequest != null) {
this.pullMessage(pullRequest);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Pull Message Service Run Method exception", e);
}
}
log.info(this.getServiceName() + " service end");
}
从任务队列pullRequestQueue（LinkedBlockingQueue）中获取需要被处理的PullRequest，然后调用pullMessage(pullRequest)进行处理。
public void pullMessage(final PullRequest pullRequest) {
final ProcessQueue processQueue = pullRequest.getProcessQueue();
//看他是否死掉了
if (processQueue.isDropped()) {
log.info("the pull request[{}] is dropped.", pullRequest.toString());
return;
}
//设置最后拉取的时间
pullRequest.getProcessQueue().setLastPullTimestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());
try {
this.makeSureStateOK();
} catch (MQClientException e) {
log.warn("pullMessage exception, consumer state not ok", e);
this.executePullRequestLater(pullRequest, PULL_TIME_DELAY_MILLS_WHEN_EXCEPTION);
return;
}
if (this.isPause()) {
log.warn("consumer was paused, execute pull request later. instanceName={}, group={}", this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getInstanceName(), this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getConsumerGroup());
this.executePullRequestLater(pullRequest, PULL_TIME_DELAY_MILLS_WHEN_SUSPEND);
return;
}
long cachedMessageCount = processQueue.getMsgCount().get();
long cachedMessageSizeInMiB = processQueue.getMsgSize().get() / (1024 * 1024);
if (cachedMessageCount > this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getPullThresholdForQueue()) {
this.executePullRequestLater(pullRequest, PULL_TIME_DELAY_MILLS_WHEN_FLOW_CONTROL);
if ((queueFlowControlTimes++ % 1000) == 0) {
log.warn(
"the cached message count exceeds the threshold {}, so do flow control, minOffset={}, maxOffset={}, count={}, size={} MiB, pullRequest={}, flowControlTimes={}",
this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getPullThresholdForQueue(), processQueue.getMsgTreeMap().firstKey(), processQueue.getMsgTreeMap().lastKey(), cachedMessageCount, cachedMessageSizeInMiB, pullRequest, queueFlowControlTimes);
}
return;
}
if (cachedMessageSizeInMiB > this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getPullThresholdSizeForQueue()) {
this.executePullRequestLater(pullRequest, PULL_TIME_DELAY_MILLS_WHEN_FLOW_CONTROL);
if ((queueFlowControlTimes++ % 1000) == 0) {
log.warn(
"the cached message size exceeds the threshold {} MiB, so do flow control, minOffset={}, maxOffset={}, count={}, size={} MiB, pullRequest={}, flowControlTimes={}",
this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getPullThresholdSizeForQueue(), processQueue.getMsgTreeMap().firstKey(), processQueue.getMsgTreeMap().lastKey(), cachedMessageCount, cachedMessageSizeInMiB, pullRequest, queueFlowControlTimes);
}
return;
}
if (!this.consumeOrderly) {
if (processQueue.getMaxSpan() > this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getConsumeConcurrentlyMaxSpan()) {
this.executePullRequestLater(pullRequest, PULL_TIME_DELAY_MILLS_WHEN_FLOW_CONTROL);
if ((queueMaxSpanFlowControlTimes++ % 1000) == 0) {
log.warn(
"the queue's messages, span too long, so do flow control, minOffset={}, maxOffset={}, maxSpan={}, pullRequest={}, flowControlTimes={}",
processQueue.getMsgTreeMap().firstKey(), processQueue.getMsgTreeMap().lastKey(), processQueue.getMaxSpan(),
pullRequest, queueMaxSpanFlowControlTimes);
}
return;
}
} else {
if (processQueue.isLocked()) {
if (!pullRequest.isLockedFirst()) {
final long offset = this.rebalanceImpl.computePullFromWhere(pullRequest.getMessageQueue());
boolean brokerBusy = offset < pullRequest.getNextOffset();
log.info("the first time to pull message, so fix offset from broker. pullRequest: {} NewOffset: {} brokerBusy: {}",
pullRequest, offset, brokerBusy);
if (brokerBusy) {
log.info("[NOTIFYME]the first time to pull message, but pull request offset larger than broker consume offset. pullRequest: {} NewOffset: {}",
pullRequest, offset);
}
pullRequest.setLockedFirst(true);
pullRequest.setNextOffset(offset);
}
} else {
this.executePullRequestLater(pullRequest, PULL_TIME_DELAY_MILLS_WHEN_EXCEPTION);
log.info("pull message later because not locked in broker, {}", pullRequest);
return;
}
}
/**
* 根据topic找到订阅关系，在启动的时候已经设置了
*
*/
final SubscriptionData subscriptionData = this.rebalanceImpl.getSubscriptionInner().get(pullRequest.getMessageQueue().getTopic());
if (null == subscriptionData) {
this.executePullRequestLater(pullRequest, PULL_TIME_DELAY_MILLS_WHEN_EXCEPTION);
log.warn("find the consumer's subscription failed, {}", pullRequest);
return;
}
final long beginTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
//构建拉消息回调对象 PullBack, 从 broker 拉取消息（异步拉取）返回结果是回调
PullCallback pullCallback = new PullCallback() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(PullResult pullResult) {
if (pullResult != null) {
pullResult = DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.pullAPIWrapper.processPullResult(pullRequest.getMessageQueue(), pullResult,
subscriptionData);
switch (pullResult.getPullStatus()) {
case FOUND:
long prevRequestOffset = pullRequest.getNextOffset();
pullRequest.setNextOffset(pullResult.getNextBeginOffset());
long pullRT = System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTimestamp;
DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.getConsumerStatsManager().incPullRT(pullRequest.getConsumerGroup(),
pullRequest.getMessageQueue().getTopic(), pullRT);
long firstMsgOffset = Long.MAX_VALUE;
if (pullResult.getMsgFoundList() == null || pullResult.getMsgFoundList().isEmpty()) {
DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.executePullRequestImmediately(pullRequest);
} else {
//有数据
firstMsgOffset = pullResult.getMsgFoundList().get(0).getQueueOffset();
DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.getConsumerStatsManager().incPullTPS(pullRequest.getConsumerGroup(),
pullRequest.getMessageQueue().getTopic(), pullResult.getMsgFoundList().size());
boolean dispathToConsume = processQueue.putMessage(pullResult.getMsgFoundList());
DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.consumeMessageService.submitConsumeRequest(
pullResult.getMsgFoundList(),
processQueue,
pullRequest.getMessageQueue(),
dispathToConsume);
if (DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getPullInterval() > 0) {
DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.executePullRequestLater(pullRequest,
DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getPullInterval());
} else {
DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.executePullRequestImmediately(pullRequest);
}
}
if (pullResult.getNextBeginOffset() < prevRequestOffset
|| firstMsgOffset < prevRequestOffset) {
log.warn(
"[BUG] pull message result maybe data wrong, nextBeginOffset: {} firstMsgOffset: {} prevRequestOffset: {}",
pullResult.getNextBeginOffset(),
firstMsgOffset,
prevRequestOffset);
}
break;
case NO_NEW_MSG:
pullRequest.setNextOffset(pullResult.getNextBeginOffset());
DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.correctTagsOffset(pullRequest);
DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.executePullRequestImmediately(pullRequest);
break;
case NO_MATCHED_MSG:
pullRequest.setNextOffset(pullResult.getNextBeginOffset());
DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.correctTagsOffset(pullRequest);
DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.executePullRequestImmediately(pullRequest);
break;
case OFFSET_ILLEGAL:
log.warn("the pull request offset illegal, {} {}",
pullRequest.toString(), pullResult.toString());
pullRequest.setNextOffset(pullResult.getNextBeginOffset());
pullRequest.getProcessQueue().setDropped(true);
DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.executeTaskLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.offsetStore.updateOffset(pullRequest.getMessageQueue(),
pullRequest.getNextOffset(), false);
DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.offsetStore.persist(pullRequest.getMessageQueue());
DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.rebalanceImpl.removeProcessQueue(pullRequest.getMessageQueue());
log.warn("fix the pull request offset, {}", pullRequest);
} catch (Throwable e) {
log.error("executeTaskLater Exception", e);
}
}
}, 10000);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
@Override
public void onException(Throwable e) {
if (!pullRequest.getMessageQueue().getTopic().startsWith(MixAll.RETRY_GROUP_TOPIC_PREFIX)) {
log.warn("execute the pull request exception", e);
}
DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.executePullRequestLater(pullRequest, PULL_TIME_DELAY_MILLS_WHEN_EXCEPTION);
}
};
boolean commitOffsetEnable = false;
long commitOffsetValue = 0L;
if (MessageModel.CLUSTERING == this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getMessageModel()) {
//从本地存储中获取偏移量
commitOffsetValue = this.offsetStore.readOffset(pullRequest.getMessageQueue(), ReadOffsetType.READ_FROM_MEMORY);
if (commitOffsetValue > 0) {
commitOffsetEnable = true;
}
}
String subExpression = null;
boolean classFilter = false;
SubscriptionData sd = this.rebalanceImpl.getSubscriptionInner().get(pullRequest.getMessageQueue().getTopic());
if (sd != null) {
if (this.defaultMQPushConsumer.isPostSubscriptionWhenPull() && !sd.isClassFilterMode()) {
subExpression = sd.getSubString();
}
classFilter = sd.isClassFilterMode();
}
/**
* 标识，flag的位与操作
*/
int sysFlag = PullSysFlag.buildSysFlag(
commitOffsetEnable, // commitOffset
true, // suspend
subExpression != null, // subscription
classFilter // class filter
);
try {
this.pullAPIWrapper.pullKernelImpl(
pullRequest.getMessageQueue(),
subExpression,
subscriptionData.getExpressionType(),
subscriptionData.getSubVersion(),
pullRequest.getNextOffset(),
this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getPullBatchSize(),
sysFlag,
commitOffsetValue,
BROKER_SUSPEND_MAX_TIME_MILLIS,
CONSUMER_TIMEOUT_MILLIS_WHEN_SUSPEND,
CommunicationMode.ASYNC,
pullCallback
);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("pullKernelImpl exception", e);
this.executePullRequestLater(pullRequest, PULL_TIME_DELAY_MILLS_WHEN_EXCEPTION);
}
}
这个方法有点长，但是我们去粗取精，首先我们根据参数定义了一个PullCallback，因为我们是异步执行的，所以当从broker中获取到数据的时候，将数据放到PullCallback的onSuccess或吊方法中，这样程序就不需要阻塞住。真正发起调用的方法是org.apache.rocketmq.client.impl.MQClientAPIImpl#pullMessageAsync
private void pullMessageAsync(
final String addr,
final RemotingCommand request,
final long timeoutMillis,
final PullCallback pullCallback
) throws RemotingException, InterruptedException {
this.remotingClient.invokeAsync(addr, request, timeoutMillis, new InvokeCallback() {
@Override
public void operationComplete(ResponseFuture responseFuture) {
RemotingCommand response = responseFuture.getResponseCommand();
if (response != null) {
try {
PullResult pullResult = MQClientAPIImpl.this.processPullResponse(response);
assert pullResult != null;
pullCallback.onSuccess(pullResult);
} catch (Exception e) {
pullCallback.onException(e);
}
} else {
if (!responseFuture.isSendRequestOK()) {
pullCallback.onException(new MQClientException("send request failed to " + addr + ". Request: " + request, responseFuture.getCause()));
} else if (responseFuture.isTimeout()) {
pullCallback.onException(new MQClientException("wait response from " + addr + " timeout :" + responseFuture.getTimeoutMillis() + "ms" + ". Request: " + request,
responseFuture.getCause()));
} else {
pullCallback.onException(new MQClientException("unknown reason. addr: " + addr + ", timeoutMillis: " + timeoutMillis + ". Request: " + request, responseFuture.getCause()));
}
}
}
});
}
这里也可以清晰的看到如果拿到处理的结果会将PullResult放到pullCallback.onSuccess中，知道这个，我们再看下这个pullCallback.onSuccess是怎么实现的。
@Override
public void onSuccess(PullResult pullResult) {
if (pullResult != null) {
pullResult = DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.pullAPIWrapper.processPullResult(pullRequest.getMessageQueue(), pullResult,
subscriptionData);
switch (pullResult.getPullStatus()) {
case FOUND:
long prevRequestOffset = pullRequest.getNextOffset();
pullRequest.setNextOffset(pullResult.getNextBeginOffset());
long pullRT = System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTimestamp;
DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.getConsumerStatsManager().incPullRT(pullRequest.getConsumerGroup(),
pullRequest.getMessageQueue().getTopic(), pullRT);
long firstMsgOffset = Long.MAX_VALUE;
if (pullResult.getMsgFoundList() == null || pullResult.getMsgFoundList().isEmpty()) {
DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.executePullRequestImmediately(pullRequest);
} else {
//有数据
firstMsgOffset = pullResult.getMsgFoundList().get(0).getQueueOffset();
DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.getConsumerStatsManager().incPullTPS(pullRequest.getConsumerGroup(),
pullRequest.getMessageQueue().getTopic(), pullResult.getMsgFoundList().size());
boolean dispathToConsume = processQueue.putMessage(pullResult.getMsgFoundList());
DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.consumeMessageService.submitConsumeRequest(
pullResult.getMsgFoundList(),
processQueue,
pullRequest.getMessageQueue(),
dispathToConsume);
if (DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getPullInterval() > 0) {
DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.executePullRequestLater(pullRequest,
DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getPullInterval());
} else {
DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.executePullRequestImmediately(pullRequest);
}
}
if (pullResult.getNextBeginOffset() < prevRequestOffset
|| firstMsgOffset < prevRequestOffset) {
log.warn(
"[BUG] pull message result maybe data wrong, nextBeginOffset: {} firstMsgOffset: {} prevRequestOffset: {}",
pullResult.getNextBeginOffset(),
firstMsgOffset,
prevRequestOffset);
}
break;
case NO_NEW_MSG:
pullRequest.setNextOffset(pullResult.getNextBeginOffset());
DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.correctTagsOffset(pullRequest);
DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.executePullRequestImmediately(pullRequest);
break;
case NO_MATCHED_MSG:
pullRequest.setNextOffset(pullResult.getNextBeginOffset());
DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.correctTagsOffset(pullRequest);
DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.executePullRequestImmediately(pullRequest);
break;
case OFFSET_ILLEGAL:
log.warn("the pull request offset illegal, {} {}",
pullRequest.toString(), pullResult.toString());
pullRequest.setNextOffset(pullResult.getNextBeginOffset());
pullRequest.getProcessQueue().setDropped(true);
DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.executeTaskLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.offsetStore.updateOffset(pullRequest.getMessageQueue(),
pullRequest.getNextOffset(), false);
DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.offsetStore.persist(pullRequest.getMessageQueue());
DefaultMQPushConsumerImpl.this.rebalanceImpl.removeProcessQueue(pullRequest.getMessageQueue());
log.warn("fix the pull request offset, {}", pullRequest);
} catch (Throwable e) {
log.error("executeTaskLater Exception", e);
}
}
}, 10000);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
说白了就是根据broker中的返回值就行分支判断，如果确实有需要消费的数据(FOUND),那么就调用consumeMessageService.submitConsumeRequest方法，进行提交ConsumerReqeust.org.apache.rocketmq.client.impl.consumer.ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService#submitConsumeRequest
@Override
public void submitConsumeRequest(
final List<MessageExt> msgs,
final ProcessQueue processQueue,
final MessageQueue messageQueue,
final boolean dispatchToConsume) {
final int consumeBatchSize = this.defaultMQPushConsumer.getConsumeMessageBatchMaxSize();
if (msgs.size() <= consumeBatchSize) {
ConsumeRequest consumeRequest = new ConsumeRequest(msgs, processQueue, messageQueue);
try {
this.consumeExecutor.submit(consumeRequest);
} catch (RejectedExecutionException e) {
this.submitConsumeRequestLater(consumeRequest);
}
} else {
for (int total = 0; total < msgs.size(); ) {
List<MessageExt> msgThis = new ArrayList<MessageExt>(consumeBatchSize);
for (int i = 0; i < consumeBatchSize; i++, total++) {
if (total < msgs.size()) {
msgThis.add(msgs.get(total));
} else {
break;
}
}
//创建消费的请求
ConsumeRequest consumeRequest = new ConsumeRequest(msgThis, processQueue, messageQueue);
try {
//将请求扔到线程池中，异步处理
this.consumeExecutor.submit(consumeRequest);
} catch (RejectedExecutionException e) {
for (; total < msgs.size(); total++) {
msgThis.add(msgs.get(total));
}
this.submitConsumeRequestLater(consumeRequest);
}
}
}
}
封装成ConsumeRequest，然后提交到consumeExecutor这个线程池中记性处理。看下ConsumeRequest的run方法
class ConsumeRequest implements Runnable {
private final List<MessageExt> msgs;
private final ProcessQueue processQueue;
private final MessageQueue messageQueue;
public ConsumeRequest(List<MessageExt> msgs, ProcessQueue processQueue, MessageQueue messageQueue) {
this.msgs = msgs;
this.processQueue = processQueue;
this.messageQueue = messageQueue;
}
public List<MessageExt> getMsgs() {
return msgs;
}
public ProcessQueue getProcessQueue() {
return processQueue;
}
@Override
public void run() {
if (this.processQueue.isDropped()) {
log.info("the message queue not be able to consume, because it's dropped. group={} {}", ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.consumerGroup, this.messageQueue);
return;
}
/**
* 赋值 MessageListener,消息的处理器
*/
MessageListenerConcurrently listener = ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.messageListener;
ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context = new ConsumeConcurrentlyContext(messageQueue);
ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus status = null;
ConsumeMessageContext consumeMessageContext = null;
if (ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.hasHook()) {
consumeMessageContext = new ConsumeMessageContext();
consumeMessageContext.setConsumerGroup(defaultMQPushConsumer.getConsumerGroup());
consumeMessageContext.setProps(new HashMap<String, String>());
consumeMessageContext.setMq(messageQueue);
consumeMessageContext.setMsgList(msgs);
consumeMessageContext.setSuccess(false);
ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.executeHookBefore(consumeMessageContext);
}
long beginTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
boolean hasException = false;
ConsumeReturnType returnType = ConsumeReturnType.SUCCESS;
try {
ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.resetRetryTopic(msgs);
if (msgs != null && !msgs.isEmpty()) {
for (MessageExt msg : msgs) {
MessageAccessor.setConsumeStartTimeStamp(msg, String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()));
}
}
//TODO 重要！！！客户端消费消息。调用监听器的声明周期方法consumeMessage，完成数据的回调
status = listener.consumeMessage(Collections.unmodifiableList(msgs), context);
} catch (Throwable e) {
log.warn("consumeMessage exception: {} Group: {} Msgs: {} MQ: {}",
RemotingHelper.exceptionSimpleDesc(e),
ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.consumerGroup,
msgs,
messageQueue);
hasException = true;
}
long consumeRT = System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTimestamp;
if (null == status) {
if (hasException) {
returnType = ConsumeReturnType.EXCEPTION;
} else {
returnType = ConsumeReturnType.RETURNNULL;
}
} else if (consumeRT >= defaultMQPushConsumer.getConsumeTimeout() * 60 * 1000) {
returnType = ConsumeReturnType.TIME_OUT;
} else if (ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.RECONSUME_LATER == status) {
returnType = ConsumeReturnType.FAILED;
} else if (ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS == status) {
returnType = ConsumeReturnType.SUCCESS;
}
if (ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.hasHook()) {
consumeMessageContext.getProps().put(MixAll.CONSUME_CONTEXT_TYPE, returnType.name());
}
if (null == status) {
log.warn("consumeMessage return null, Group: {} Msgs: {} MQ: {}",
ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.consumerGroup, msgs, messageQueue);
status = ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.RECONSUME_LATER;
}
if (ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.hasHook()) {
consumeMessageContext.setStatus(status.toString());
consumeMessageContext.setSuccess(ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS == status);
ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.executeHookAfter(consumeMessageContext);
}
ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.getConsumerStatsManager()
.incConsumeRT(ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.consumerGroup, messageQueue.getTopic(), consumeRT);
if (!processQueue.isDropped()) {
//处理消费的结果
ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.processConsumeResult(status, context, this);
} else {
log.warn("processQueue is dropped without process consume result. messageQueue={}, msgs={}", messageQueue, msgs);
}
}
public MessageQueue getMessageQueue() {
return messageQueue;
}
}
里面调用了我们自定义的MessageListener来消费消息listener.consumeMessage(Collections.unmodifiableList(msgs), context);另外也会根据应用系统处理消息的返回值来决定是否已经处理成功这个消息，也就是ConsumeMessageConcurrentlyService.this.processConsumeResult(status, context, this);.
到目前为止我们看到了数据的消费的过程，他是从this.pullRequestQueue.take()获得的原始的数据信息。我们也需要知道是哪里王这个队列中塞数据，那么我们就需要看下this.rebalanceService.start()所做的事情。我们看下org.apache.rocketmq.client.impl.consumer.RebalanceService#run
@Override
public void run() {
log.info(this.getServiceName() + " service started");
while (!this.isStopped()) {
this.waitForRunning(waitInterval);
this.mqClientFactory.doRebalance();
}
log.info(this.getServiceName() + " service end");
}
我们发现每隔10秒钟就执行一次MQClientInstance.doRebalance()方法。我们也需要看下这个doRebalance方法做的事情，最终我们跟着代码进入了org.apache.rocketmq.client.impl.consumer.RebalanceImpl#rebalanceByTopic
private void rebalanceByTopic(final String topic, final boolean isOrder) {
switch (messageModel) {
/**
* * 检查RebalanceImpl.messageModel变量，若等于BROADCASTING，则执行RebalanceImpl. rebalanceByTopic (String topic)方法中的广播模式下的逻辑，该方法的主要目的是为topic下的所有MessageQueue集合中的每个MessageQueue对象创建ProcessQueue对象，并且对于PUSH模式将拉取消息的请求放入服务线程（PullMessageService）中。大致逻辑如下：
* <p>
* 1、以topic值为key值从RebalanceImpl.topicSubscribeInfoTable: ConcurrentHashMap<String/* topic , Set<MessageQueue>>列表中获取MessageQueue集合；
* <p>
* 2、以topic和上一步获得的MessageQueue集合为参数调用RebalanceImpl.updateProcessQueueTableInRebalance(String topic, Set<MessageQueue> mqSet)方法并获取返回结果。
* <p>
* 3、若返回结果为true（即RebalanceImpl.processQueueTable列表有变化）则调用RebalanceImpl.messageQueueChanged(String topic, Set<MessageQueue> mqAll, Set<MessageQueue> mqDivided)方法；对于PUSH模式下面没有相应的处理逻辑，即messageQueueChanged方法为空；对于PULL模式下会调用RebalancePullImpl对象的messageQueueChanged方法，此方法的目的是对于采用了计划消息拉取服务的应用来说，当Consumer订阅的MessageQueue有变动或者或者ProcessQueue有更新时触发消息拉取动作，大致逻辑如下：
* <p>
* 3.1）获取DefaultMQPullConsumer.messageQueueListener变量的值，该变量只有在应用层使用MQPullConsumerScheduleService类来进行计划拉取消息服务时才会设置MessageQueueListener对象；该对象是MQPullConsumerScheduleService类的内部类MessageQueueListenerImpl类的实例；
* <p>
* 3.2）调用该内部类的实例MessageQueueListener对象的messageQueueChanged方法；
*/
case BROADCASTING: {
Set<MessageQueue> mqSet = this.topicSubscribeInfoTable.get(topic);
if (mqSet != null) {
boolean changed = this.updateProcessQueueTableInRebalance(topic, mqSet, isOrder);
if (changed) {
this.messageQueueChanged(topic, mqSet, mqSet);
log.info("messageQueueChanged {} {} {} {}",
consumerGroup,
topic,
mqSet,
mqSet);
}
} else {
log.warn("doRebalance, {}, but the topic[{}] not exist.", consumerGroup, topic);
}
break;
}
/**
* 检查RebalanceImpl.messageModel变量，若等于CLUSTERING，则执行RebalanceImpl. rebalanceByTopic (String topic)方法中的集群模式下的逻辑，该方法的主要目的是首先为topic分配MessageQueue集合，然后为集合中的每个MessageQueue对象创建ProcessQueue对象，最后对于PUSH模式将拉取消息的请求放入服务线程（PullMessageService）中。
1、以入参topic值从RebalanceImpl.topicSubscribeInfoTable: ConcurrentHashMap<String/* topic , Set<MessageQueue>>变量中获取对应的MessageQueue集合（命名为mqSet）；
2、获取topic的Broker地址。以入参topic值从MQClientInstance.topicRouteTable:ConcurrentHashMap<String/* Topic,TopicRouteData>变量中获取对应的TopicRouteData对象，然后取该TopicRouteData对象的brokerDatas:List<BrokerData>集合；若该集合为空则直接返回null；否则若该集合不为空，则取第一个BrokerData对象，从该对象的brokerAddrs: HashMap<Long/* brokerId , String/* broker address >变量中获取brokerId=0的Broker地址（即主用Broker），若没有主用Broker则获取备用Broker地址；
3、若上一步获取的Broker地址为空，则调用MQClientInstance. updateTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer方法从NameServer获取之后再按第2步的方法查找topic对应的Broker地址；循环执行直到找到Broker地址为止；
4、以consumerGroup为参数向该Broker发送GET_CONSUMER_LIST_BY_GROUP请求码，获取以该consumerGroup为名的ClientId集合；在Broker收到请求之后，从ConsumerManager.consumerTable中获取ConsumerGroupInfo对象，然后遍历该对象的channelInfoTable集合，将集合的每个ClientChannelInfo对象的clientId变量值作为ClientId集合；
5、若第1步的MessageQueue集合（名为mqSet）和上一步的ClientId集合都不为null则继续进行下面操作，否则直接退出该方法；
6、则调用RebalanceImpl. allocateMessageQueueStrategy.allocate (String consumerGroup, String currentCID, List<MessageQueue> mqAll, List<String> cidAll)为当前Consumer分配应该消费的MessageQueue集合队列（命名allocateResultSet）；有四种分配策略，包括平均分配（AVG）、AVG_BY_CIRCLE 、CONFIG 、MACHINE_ROOM，默认为AllocateMessageQueueAveragely分配策略；
6、以topic和上一步分配的MessageQueue集合（名为allocateResultSet）为参数调用RebalanceImpl. updateProcessQueueTableInRebalance (String topic, Set<MessageQueue> mqSet)方法，该方法是对每个MessageQueue创建一个ProcessQueue对象并存入RebalanceImpl.processQueueTable队列中，然后对于PUSH模式下向后台线程放入拉取消息的请求对象，最后一个标记位表示是否对RebalanceImpl.processQueueTable列表有修改，若有则返回true；（详见5.3.3小节）
7、若上一步的返回结果为true（即RebalanceImpl.processQueueTable列表有记录变化时），则调用RebalanceImpl.messageQueueChanged(String topic, Set<MessageQueue> mqAll, Set<MessageQueue> mqDivided)方法，其中mqAll为第1步的MessageQueue集合（名为mqSet），mqDivided为第6步的MessageQueue集合（名为allocateResultSet）。对于PUSH模式下面没有相应的处理逻辑，即messageQueueChanged方法为空；对于PULL模式下会调用RebalancePullImpl对象的messageQueueChanged方法，此方法的目的是对于采用了计划消息拉取服务的应用来说，当Consumer订阅的MessageQueue有变动或者或者ProcessQueue有更新时触发消息拉取动作，大致逻辑如下：
7.1）获取DefaultMQPullConsumer.messageQueueListener变量的值，该变量只有在应用层使用MQPullConsumerScheduleService类来进行计划拉取消息服务时才会设置MessageQueueListener对象；该对象是MQPullConsumerScheduleService类的内部类MessageQueueListenerImpl类的实例；
7.2）调用该内部类的实例MessageQueueListener对象的messageQueueChanged方法；
*/
case CLUSTERING: {
Set<MessageQueue> mqSet = this.topicSubscribeInfoTable.get(topic);
List<String> cidAll = this.mQClientFactory.findConsumerIdList(topic, consumerGroup);
if (null == mqSet) {
if (!topic.startsWith(MixAll.RETRY_GROUP_TOPIC_PREFIX)) {
log.warn("doRebalance, {}, but the topic[{}] not exist.", consumerGroup, topic);
}
}
if (null == cidAll) {
log.warn("doRebalance, {} {}, get consumer id list failed", consumerGroup, topic);
}
if (mqSet != null && cidAll != null) {
List<MessageQueue> mqAll = new ArrayList<MessageQueue>();
mqAll.addAll(mqSet);
Collections.sort(mqAll);
Collections.sort(cidAll);
AllocateMessageQueueStrategy strategy = this.allocateMessageQueueStrategy;
List<MessageQueue> allocateResult = null;
try {
allocateResult = strategy.allocate(
this.consumerGroup,
this.mQClientFactory.getClientId(),
mqAll,
cidAll);
} catch (Throwable e) {
log.error("AllocateMessageQueueStrategy.allocate Exception. allocateMessageQueueStrategyName={}", strategy.getName(),
e);
return;
}
Set<MessageQueue> allocateResultSet = new HashSet<MessageQueue>();
if (allocateResult != null) {
allocateResultSet.addAll(allocateResult);
}
boolean changed = this.updateProcessQueueTableInRebalance(topic, allocateResultSet, isOrder);
if (changed) {
log.info(
"rebalanced result changed. allocateMessageQueueStrategyName={}, group={}, topic={}, clientId={}, mqAllSize={}, cidAllSize={}, rebalanceResultSize={}, rebalanceResultSet={}",
strategy.getName(), consumerGroup, topic, this.mQClientFactory.getClientId(), mqSet.size(), cidAll.size(),
allocateResultSet.size(), allocateResultSet);
this.messageQueueChanged(topic, mqSet, allocateResultSet);
}
}
break;
}
default:
break;
}
}
我们以集群模式为例，看下，其中最为关键的就是boolean changed = this.updateProcessQueueTableInRebalance(topic, allocateResultSet, isOrder);更新ProcessQueue。org.apache.rocketmq.client.impl.consumer.RebalanceImpl#updateProcessQueueTableInRebalance
private boolean updateProcessQueueTableInRebalance(final String topic, final Set<MessageQueue> mqSet,
final boolean isOrder) {
boolean changed = false;
Iterator<Entry<MessageQueue, ProcessQueue>> it = this.processQueueTable.entrySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Entry<MessageQueue, ProcessQueue> next = it.next();
MessageQueue mq = next.getKey();
ProcessQueue pq = next.getValue();
if (mq.getTopic().equals(topic)) {
if (!mqSet.contains(mq)) {
pq.setDropped(true);
if (this.removeUnnecessaryMessageQueue(mq, pq)) {
it.remove();
changed = true;
log.info("doRebalance, {}, remove unnecessary mq, {}", consumerGroup, mq);
}
} else if (pq.isPullExpired()) {
switch (this.consumeType()) {
case CONSUME_ACTIVELY:
break;
case CONSUME_PASSIVELY:
pq.setDropped(true);
if (this.removeUnnecessaryMessageQueue(mq, pq)) {
it.remove();
changed = true;
log.error("[BUG]doRebalance, {}, remove unnecessary mq, {}, because pull is pause, so try to fixed it",
consumerGroup, mq);
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
}
List<PullRequest> pullRequestList = new ArrayList<PullRequest>();
for (MessageQueue mq : mqSet) {
if (!this.processQueueTable.containsKey(mq)) {
if (isOrder && !this.lock(mq)) {
log.warn("doRebalance, {}, add a new mq failed, {}, because lock failed", consumerGroup, mq);
continue;
}
this.removeDirtyOffset(mq);
ProcessQueue pq = new ProcessQueue();
long nextOffset = this.computePullFromWhere(mq);
if (nextOffset >= 0) {
ProcessQueue pre = this.processQueueTable.putIfAbsent(mq, pq);
if (pre != null) {
log.info("doRebalance, {}, mq already exists, {}", consumerGroup, mq);
} else {
log.info("doRebalance, {}, add a new mq, {}", consumerGroup, mq);
PullRequest pullRequest = new PullRequest();
pullRequest.setConsumerGroup(consumerGroup);
pullRequest.setNextOffset(nextOffset);
pullRequest.setMessageQueue(mq);
pullRequest.setProcessQueue(pq);
pullRequestList.add(pullRequest);
changed = true;
}
} else {
log.warn("doRebalance, {}, add new mq failed, {}", consumerGroup, mq);
}
}
}
this.dispatchPullRequest(pullRequestList);
return changed;
}
将所有的封装好的pullRequestList作为dispatchPullRequest方法的入参
public void dispatchPullRequest(List<PullRequest> pullRequestList) {
for (PullRequest pullRequest : pullRequestList) {
this.defaultMQPushConsumerImpl.executePullRequestImmediately(pullRequest);
log.info("doRebalance, {}, add a new pull request {}", consumerGroup, pullRequest);
}
}
可以看出遍历出每个PullRequest然后调用executePullRequestImmediately方法。
public void executePullRequestImmediately(final PullRequest pullRequest) {
try {
this.pullRequestQueue.put(pullRequest);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
log.error("executePullRequestImmediately pullRequestQueue.put", e);
}
}
这个方法里的实现就是往pullRequestQueue塞数据。
今天我们说了下基于RocketMQ的消息的生产和消费的过程，后续我们会有详细的文章讲解一些关键流程，敬请期待。
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