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Android 更改源码后的编译工作

Android 更改源码后的编译工作

作者: 过期的薯条 | 来源:发表于2020-10-12 22:46 被阅读0次

    1.引言

    第一次参与到framwork开发,framwork开发按照我的理解,就是更改系统的源码,如aws,ws的代码之后,编译成一个系统包,安装到硬件板上,以达到自己想要的效果。

    参考文章:https://blog.csdn.net/fuchengbo000/article/details/43193801

    2.正题

    系统: Ubantu 18.04
    采用:服务器编译android源码的手段
    工具:Sshfs工具,将远程服务器的系统代码,映射到本地文件夹。对本地文件夹的代码任务修改,将同步到远程服务器上

    注意: sshfs 偶尔出现过没同步成功的状况,


    case 1:

    项目实战:TV端 得到应用的任务快照截图

    更改的文件:
    TaskSnapshotController.java 和 AppWindowToken.java 都是位于/framwork/base/services/目录下。

    编译:在/framwork/base/services/目录下进行mm编译 不能再在 /framwork/base/services/core/目录下进行mm编译也行

    编译成功之后,拷贝如下几个文件:

    /out/target/product/<产品名称>/system/framwork/services.jar
    /out/target/product/<产品名称>/system/framwork/oat/arm/services.odex
    /out/target/product/<产品名称>/system/framwork/oat/arm/ services.art
    /out/target/product/<产品名称>/system/framwork/oat/arm/ services.vdex

    将这个几个jar,分别push到 手机/system/下面对应的目录中。如:将services.jar push到手机的/system/framwork/目录中; 将services.odex push到手机的 /system/framwork/oat/arm/

    sh脚本:


    case 2:

    更改的代码位于/framwork/base/core/java目录下,需要在/framwork/base 执行mm.

    实践中报了一个错:

    [ 86% 2232/2569] //frameworks/base/libs/usb/tests/accessorytest:accessorytest link accessorytest [linux_glibc]
    FAILED: out/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/base/libs/usb/tests/accessorytest/accessorytest/linux_glibc_x86_64/accessorytest 
    prebuilts/clang/host/linux-x86/clang-4691093/bin/clang++  @out/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/base/libs/usb/tests/accessorytest/accessorytest/linux_glibc_x86_64/accessorytest.rsp out/soong/.intermediates/system/core/libusbhost/libusbhost/linux_glibc_x86_64_static/libusbhost.a out/soong/.intermediates/system/core/libcutils/libcutils/linux_glibc_x86_64_static/libcutils.a out/soong/.intermediates/external/tinyalsa/libtinyalsa/linux_glibc_x86_64_static/libtinyalsa.a -Wl,--start-group out/soong/.intermediates/external/compiler-rt/libcompiler_rt-extras/linux_glibc_x86_64_static/libcompiler_rt-extras.a -Wl,--end-group out/soong/.intermediates/external/libcxx/libc++/linux_glibc_x86_64_shared/libc++.so  -o out/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/base/libs/usb/tests/accessorytest/accessorytest/linux_glibc_x86_64/accessorytest -target x86_64-linux-gnu -Bprebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/host/x86_64-linux-glibc2.15-4.8/x86_64-linux/bin  -Wl,--no-undefined -Wl,-z,noexecstack -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -Wl,--no-undefined-version --gcc-toolchain=prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/host/x86_64-linux-glibc2.15-4.8 --sysroot prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/host/x86_64-linux-glibc2.15-4.8/sysroot -m64 -Bprebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/host/x86_64-linux-glibc2.15-4.8/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux/4.8 -Lprebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/host/x86_64-linux-glibc2.15-4.8/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux/4.8 -Lprebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/host/x86_64-linux-glibc2.15-4.8/x86_64-linux/lib64 -ldl -lpthread -lm -lrt -Wl,-rpath,\$ORIGIN/../lib64 -Wl,-rpath,\$ORIGIN/lib64  -pie -nodefaultlibs -lgcc_s -lgcc -lc -lgcc_s -lgcc
    external/tinyalsa/pcm.c:567: error: undefined reference to 'pm_trans_data_write'
    external/tinyalsa/pcm.c:600: error: undefined reference to 'pm_trans_data'
    external/tinyalsa/pcm.c:873: error: undefined reference to 'pm_deinit'
    external/tinyalsa/pcm.c:933: error: undefined reference to 'pm_init'
    clang-6.0: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
    [ 88% 2262/2569] //external/protobuf:libprotobuf-cpp-lite g++ src/google/protobuf/extension_set.cc [windows]
    In file included from external/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/extension_set.cc:43:0:
    external/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/stubs/map_util.h:624:65: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type [-Wignored-qualifiers]
                            const typename Collection::value_type& vt) {
                                                                     ^
    external/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/stubs/map_util.h:639:61: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type [-Wignored-qualifiers]
         const typename Collection::value_type::second_type& data) {
                                                                 ^
    [ 89% 2292/2569] //external/protobuf:libprotobuf-cpp-lite g++ src/google/protobuf/extension_set.cc [windows x86_64]
    In file included from external/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/extension_set.cc:43:0:
    external/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/stubs/map_util.h:624:65: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type [-Wignored-qualifiers]
                            const typename Collection::value_type& vt) {
                                                                     ^
    external/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/stubs/map_util.h:639:61: warning: type qualifiers ignored on function return type [-Wignored-qualifiers]
         const typename Collection::value_type::second_type& data) {
                                                                 ^
    [ 89% 2305/2569] //frameworks/base/libs/hwui:hwuimacro link hwuimacro
    Warning: request a ThreadPool with 1 threads, but LLVM_ENABLE_THREADS has been turned off
    ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
    09:49:22 ninja failed with: exit status 1
    
    

    编译accessorytest 报错。我们只需要进入accessorytest下,将Android.bp移除,再编就通过了

    framwork的更改需要推送很多的jar 到本地系统,主要有以下俩部分:

    • /out/target/product/<产品名称>/system/framwork/ 下时间发生改变的,都要push到系统相应位置(观察jar的时间是否改变)

    • /out/target/product/<产品名称>/system/framwork/arm 将arm文件夹,复制粘贴,push 到系统。

    经过验证,前前后后有大概17个要push到系统的文件。为此特意写了一个脚本。

    framwork.sh 脚本:


    3.工程中引入 framwork.jar

    参考链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31939617/article/details/107183617

    • out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/framework_intermediates/classes.jar改名得到 framework.jar 把framework.jar 复制到Androidstudio项目目录的libs文件夹下;鼠标点击右键,选择Add As Library ,接着选择framework.jar 所在的module,即可在module的build.gradle自动引入framework.jar

    • App-> build.gradle
      添加compileOnly files('libs/framework.jar') 依赖

      使用compileOnly 目的是 framework.jar只在编译阶段使用,打包 apk时候不打包进入,可以减小apk包的大小;

    • 在project的build.gradle中的allprojects闭包中添加
    gradle.projectsEvaluated {
        tasks.withType(JavaCompile) {
            //注:app\\libs\\framework.jar是framework.jar 在项目的中存放的路径
            options.compilerArgs.add('-Xbootclasspath/p:app\\libs\\framework.jar') 
        }
    }
    
    

    坑1:

    一定得将 out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/framework_intermediates/classes.jar改名字添加到libs中。

    不能直接将/system/framwork/framwork.jar 直接拿出来,放进libs中。这样做死活找不到 api

    坑2:

    dependencies {
        //注释掉此引入
        //implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
        implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
        implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'
        testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
        androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
        androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
        compileOnly  files('libs/framework.jar')
    }
    

    implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs') 和 compileOnly files('libs/framework.jar') 不能共存,否则会提示jar冲突

    implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs') 本身就是引用了全部jar的意思。

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