Convert interface of a class into another interface clients expect.
Adapter lets classes work together that are not otherwise because of incompatible interfaces.
-- Design Patterns
1.Adapter 1: By constructor.
// interface 1
public interface IPeg(){
pubic void insertHole();
}
// interface 2
public interface IRoundPeg(){
public void insertRoundHole();
}
// impl of interface 1 of IPeg.
public class IPegImpl implements IPeg {
public void insertHole(){
System.out.println("Insert hole.");
}
}
//impl of interface 2.
public class IRoundPegImpl implements IRoundPeg {
public void insertRoundPeg(){
System.out.println("Insert into round hole.");
}
}
//Adapter: Now we want to use interface 1 of IPeg only. We get an adapter.
public class AdapterMode1 implements IPeg {
private IRoundPeg iRoundPeg;
public AdapterPeg(IRoundPeg iRoundPeg){ // Pay more attention here. By constructor.
this.iRoundPeg = iRoundPeg;
}
public void insertHole(){
iRoundPeg.insertRoundHole(); // Now we get the function of interface 2.
}
}
//main: to test adapter
public class AdapterTest {
public static void main(){
// Pay more attention here. arg of new IRoundPegImpl().
// IPeg iPeg = new IPegImpl(); // for function 1.
IPeg ipeg = new AdapterMode1(new IRoundPegImpl()); // **
iPeg.insertHole(); // output: Insert into round hole.
}
}
2.Adapter 2: class adapter.
extends IRoundPegImpl + implements IPeg.
public class AdapterMode2 extends IRoundPegImpl implements IPeg {
public void insertHole(){
super.insertRoundHole();
}
}
// test way is the same as above.
3.Adapter 3: Two-way adapter.
implements IPeg + implements IRoundPeg. By constructor.
public class AdapterMode3 implements IPeg, IRoundPeg {
private IPeg iPeg;
private IRoundPeg iRoundPeg;
public AdapterMode3(IPeg iPeg){
this.iPeg = iPeg;
}
public AdapterMode3(IRoundPeg iRoundPeg){
this.iRoundPeg = iRoundpeg;
}
@Override
public void insertHole(){ // method of interface 1: IPeg
iRoundPeg.insertRoundHole();
}
@Override
public void insertRoundhole(){ // method of interface 2: IRoundPeg
iPeg.insertHole();
}
}
// main: test two-way adapter
public class AdapterTest {
public static void main(String[] args){
AdapterMode3 adapter1 = new AdapterMode3(new IPegImpl());
AdpaterMode3 adapter2 = new AdapterMode3(new IRoundpegImpl());
adapter1.insertHole(); // output: Insert into round hole.
adapter2.insertRoundHole(); // output: Insertr into hole.
}
}
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