Spring @Resource注解

@Resource一般用在属性或者set方法上用于为对象参数赋值，规则是假如这个注解中指定名称，则只按注解中的mame属性对应值查找对象，然后进行值的注入。假如注解中没有指定名称，先按变量名进行查找，假如没找到，则按类型查找。
@Resource一般应用在属性或set方法上。假如Spring发现某个set方法上有此注解，则直接调用set方法为属性赋值

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.spring</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-ioc-resource</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

spring-configs.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans 
    default-lazy-init="true"
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
    xsi:schemaLocation="  
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd  
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc   
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd   
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx   
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd   
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/util 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.3.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
       <context:component-scan base-package="project"/>       
</beans>

package project.dao;

public interface CarDao {
    void insertCar(String car);
}

package project.dao.impl;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import project.dao.CarDao;
/**
 * 数据持久层对象(封装jdbc操作的对象)
 */
@Repository
public class CarDaoImpl implements CarDao{
    public CarDaoImpl() {
        System.out.println("CarDaoImpl.CarDaoImpl()");
    }

    @Override
    public void insertCar(String car) {
        System.out.println("CarDaoImpl.insertCar()");
        System.out.println("insert car "+car);
    }

}

package project.service;

public interface CarService {
    void saveCar(String car);
}

package project.service.impl;


import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import project.dao.CarDao;
import project.service.CarService;

@Service
public class CarServiceImpl implements CarService {
    
    private CarDao carDao;
    

    

    @Resource
    public void setCarDao(CarDao carDao) {
        System.out.println("CarServiceImpl.setCarDao()");
        this.carDao = carDao;
    }




    @Override
    public void saveCar(String car) {
        System.out.println("CarServiceImpl.saveCar()");
        carDao.insertCar(car);
    }

}

package test;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import project.service.CarService;

public class TestProject {
    private static ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx;
    public static void init(){
        ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-configs.xml");
    }
    public static void close(){
        ctx.close();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        init();
        CarService carService=ctx.getBean("carServiceImpl",CarService.class);
        carService.saveCar("bmw");
        close();
    }
}

运行结果

CarDaoImpl.CarDaoImpl()
CarServiceImpl.setCarDao()
CarServiceImpl.saveCar()
CarDaoImpl.insertCar()
insert car bmw

如果注解在属性上

package project.service.impl;


import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import project.dao.CarDao;
import project.service.CarService;

@Service
public class CarServiceImpl implements CarService {
    
    @Resource
    private CarDao carDao;
    
    public CarServiceImpl(CarDao carDao) {
        System.out.println("CarServiceImpl.CarServiceImpl(CarDao carDao)");
        this.carDao = carDao;
    }


    public void setCarDao(CarDao carDao) {
        System.out.println("CarServiceImpl.setCarDao()");
        this.carDao = carDao;
    }

    @Override
    public void saveCar(String car) {
        System.out.println("CarServiceImpl.saveCar()");
        carDao.insertCar(car);
    }

}

运行结果

CarDaoImpl.CarDaoImpl()
CarServiceImpl.CarServiceImpl(CarDao carDao)
CarServiceImpl.saveCar()
CarDaoImpl.insertCar()
insert car bmw