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六级核心词汇系列 | S18

六级核心词汇系列 | S18

作者: 沧海随云 | 来源:发表于2019-04-12 14:38 被阅读0次

    【每日词汇】

    reconcile [ˈrɛkənˌsaɪl] v. 使和好,调解

    re(再,重新)+concil(和解),词源同 conciliation(调解;安抚)

    refresh [rɪˈfrɛʃ] v. 刷新;提神,使清新

    re(再,重新)+fresh(新鲜的,有活力的)。

    refute [rɪˈfjut] v. 反驳,驳斥

    refute a hypothesis 假说 / claim 论断 / idea

    remain [rɪˈmeɪn] v. 停留,依旧是

    系动词:Please remain seated until all the lights are on.
    remain unchanged / silent / friends / unclear …
    man,main=stay,表示“逗留”:permanent 持久的,永恒的;permanence 永恒,
    持久;remain 剩余,遗留;遗迹;剩余物

    repel [rɪˈpɛl] v. 抗御,抵拒

    rescue [ˈrɛskju] v. 营救,救援

    resign [rɪ’zaɪn] v. 辞职

    resort [rɪˈzɔ:rt] v. 求助,凭借,诉诸;度假胜地

    resume [rɪ›zju:m] v. 重新开始,继续

    résumé 简历;curriculum vitae

    revenge [rɪˈvɛndʒ] v. 报仇,报复

    avenge 报复;vengeance 复仇

    scan [skæn] v. 扫描;细察,审视,查找

    scanning + skimming + detailed reading

    scrape [skreɪp] v. 剥下,刮下

    Other options to restore the frescoes would have required using chemicals to remove the unwanted layer or using physical means to scrape it off.

    scratch [skrætʃ] v. 抓,搔

    scratch the surface 仅触及问题的表面
    start from scratch 白手起家

    shrink [ʃrɪŋk] v. 收缩,减少

    ink; drink; stink …
    The city continued to shrink.
    shrink from 退避;在…前面畏缩
    shrink into oneself 缩成一团;变得沉默

    standardize [ˈstændərdaɪz] v. 使标准化

    standardized tests 标准化测试

    steer [stɪr] v. 驾驶,引导

    steer sb towards/away from/through sth
    Teachers try to steer pupils away from drugs.

    strengthen [ˈstrɛŋkθən,ˈstrɛŋ-,ˈstrɛn-] v. 加强,使更强壮

    strengthen revolve 决心 /ties/bonds/links/communication/supervision 监管 …

    stretch [strɛtʃ] v. 伸展

    stretch out 躺下休息;伸出(手脚等)

    subscribe [səbˈskraɪb] v. 预订,订阅

    suck [sʌk] v. (用嘴)吸,吞噬,卷入

    They just want to suck on our blood. 他们只是想吸我们的血而已。

    suppress [səˈprɛs] v. 镇压;抑制

    suppress uprising 镇压起义;suppress evidence 隐瞒证据;suppress anger 强压怒火

    sustain [səˈsten] v. 维持;承受

    sustain interest 保持兴趣
    sustain relationship 维持关系
    sustain economic growth 保持经济增长
    sustain injury / damage / financial losses

    tackle [ˈtækəl] v. 解决,处理;n. 装备

    tackle the problem = handle = cope with = deal with

    tempt [tɛmpt] v. 引诱,劝诱

    tempt 里有 empty,色即是空

    terminate [ˈtɜ:rmɪneɪt] v. 终止,结束

    termin=limit,表示“界限”:terminal 终结的 n. 终端;terminate 终结,结束;
    termination 结束;终止;terminology 术语,专门名词;determine 限定;决定;
    determined 决定了的;坚定的

    transmit [trænsˈmɪt, trænz-] v. 传播,传递

    verify [ˈvɛrəˌfaɪ] v. 证实,证明

    ver=true,表示“真实”:verity 真实;重要的真理;verify 核实,证实;verdict 裁决
    Amicus Plato, Amicus Aristotle, Sed Magis Amicus VERITAS.

    view [vju] v. 视为,看做

    view … as …
    view … from … perspective / standpoint
    view … with caution / suspicion / skepticism

    wreck [rɛk] v. ( 船只 ) 失事

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