一.实现原理图如下:
image二.实现的效果:
当通过订单服务去调用会员服务A,或者调用会员服务B的时候,通过ribbon来进行实现,各占用50%的机制。
三.代码实现:
1.新建一个eurakaServer服务:
POM.xml中的依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
<version>1.4.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加euraka的权限校验 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
2.新增配置文件application.yml
#设置euraka-server访问时带有权限,不能直接访问
security:
basic:
enabled: true
user:
name: zzh
password: password123
server:
port: 8086
#设置注册显示的实例名称为eureka-server1,如果不配置显示为UNKNOWN
spring:
application:
name: eureka-server1
eureka:
#关闭Eureka的自我保护功能
server:
enable-self-preservation: false
#配置Eureka Server清理无效节点的时间间隔
eviction-interval-timer-in-ms: 4000
instance:
hostname: localhost
#配置鼠标点击到某个服务上显示对应的IP地址
prefer-ip-address: true
client:
register-with-eureka: false
fetch-registry: false
healthcheck:
enabled: true
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://zzh:password123@${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/
3.编写EurekaServer的启动类
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurakaServerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(EurakaServerApplication.class, args);
}
}
编写完成后,启动我们的eureka的服务,然后再浏览器上进行查看,如果可以看到如下界面,代表注册中心已经起来了:
image.png
四.会员服务
1.pom依赖
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
<version>1.4.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
2.配置文件的编写
server:
port: 8088
spring:
application:
name: service-member
eureka:
instance:
prefer-ip-address: true
client:
register-with-eureka: true
healthcheck:
enabled: true
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://zzh:password123@127.0.0.1:8086/eureka/
3.编写会员服务的controller,为了展示方便,我们把对应的端口号返回给前端,方便查看。
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/member")
public class MemberController {
@Value("${server.port}")
private String serverPort;
@RequestMapping("/getAllMemberInfo")
@ResponseBody
public String getAllMemberInfo(){
String str="这是会员服务A,对应的端口号为:"+serverPort;
return str;
}
}
4.编写会员服务的启动类
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.itshirui")
public class ServiceMemberApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ServiceMemberApplication.class, args);
}
}
启动成功后,我们再看eureka的界面会发现多了一个会员服务,界面如下:
image.png
接下来,我们再启动一个会员服务,更改一下端口即可,界面如下:
image.png
如此一来,会员服务我们已经全部完成,接下了,我们编写订单服务;
五.会员服务
1.pom.xml中的配置
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
<version>1.4.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
2.配置文件的编写
server:
port: 8087
spring:
application:
name: service-order
eureka:
instance:
prefer-ip-address: true
client:
register-with-eureka: true
healthcheck:
enabled: true
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://zzh:password123@127.0.0.1:8086/eureka/
3.编写订单服务controller
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/order")
public class OrderController {
@Autowired
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
@RequestMapping("/getAllOrderInfo")
@ResponseBody
public String getAllOrderInfo(){
String result = restTemplate.getForObject("http://service-member/member/getAllMemberInfo", String.class);
return result;
}
}
4.编写订单服务的启动类
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.itshirui")
public class ServiceOrderApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ServiceOrderApplication.class, args);
}
@Bean
@LoadBalanced
public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
return new RestTemplate();
}
}
@LoadBalanced 注解表示使用负载的方式进行服务的调用。
5.测试实际效果
访问订单服务后,会出现
image.png
image.png
6.虽然测试出现了负载的效果,但是中间如果有个服务断了会出现访问出现错误的情况,虽然也负载了,但是还是会出现负载到错误的请求的页面,怎么解决呢?
下一篇文章会进行分解。
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