ubuntu下打印服务器的安装配置与使用教程

为了假装学习，在某宝上剁了一台HP打印机，用了一阵子后发现个，每次打印都要开台式机（USB打印机连在台式机上），很麻烦，如果能把打印机连在NAS服务器上，就好多了。事不宜迟，马上开搞，以下是搞机的记录：

准备

• 一台nas服务器
• 一台hp打印机

在nas上安装打印机驱动

ubuntu上打印机的驱动安装，与具体的型号和品牌有关，hp的是通过hplip工具来实现。具体安装很简单，一路确认就可以。不确定的简单搜索就可以了，以下是参考：

hplip地址： https://developers.hp.com/hp-linux-imaging-and-printing/gethplip

安装详细过程: http://blog.csdn.net/ws_20100/article/details/49120509

安装好后本地打印一张纸试试，看看是否正常。

配置打印服务器

ubnntu下的打印服务器可以通过cups来实现。
具体的安装和配置：

1. 安装cups

sudo apt-get install cups cups-client

2. 备份cups配置文件

sudo cp /etc/cups/cupsd.conf /etc/cups/cupsd.conf.bak

3. 用以下内容代替/etc/cups/cupsd.conf：

# /etc/cups/cupsd.conf
# Simple CUPS configuration file for a print server
# which serves printers within a private local area network.
# - There is no need for additional security within the print server, ie only authorises people can access the machine.

# This setup also allows access to the CUPS "Administrative tasks" system
# via your web browser to http://localhost:631
# File based on Ubuntu 5.10 (Breezy Badger) (Linux version 2.6.12-10-386)
# Server Directives are explained in http://localhost:631/sam.html

# 25/04/2006
# DavidTangye@netscape.net

ConfigFilePerm 0600
LogLevel info
Printcap /var/run/cups/printcap
RunAsUser Yes
Port 631
Include cupsd-browsing.conf
BrowseAddress @LOCAL
BrowseAddress 10.0.0.0/8
BrowseAddress 172.16.0.0/12
BrowseAddress 192.168.0.0/16

<Location />
AuthType None
Order Deny,Allow
Deny From All
Allow From @LOCAL
Allow From 10.0.0.0/8
Allow From 172.16.0.0/12
Allow From 192.168.0.0/16
</Location>

<Location /jobs>
AuthType None
Order Deny,Allow
Deny From All
Allow From @LOCAL
Allow From 10.0.0.0/8
Allow From 172.16.0.0/12
Allow From 192.168.0.0/16
</Location>

<Location /printers>
AuthType None
Order Deny,Allow
Deny From All
Allow From @LOCAL
Allow From 10.0.0.0/8
Allow From 172.16.0.0/12
Allow From 192.168.0.0/16
</Location>

<Location /admin>
AuthType None
Order Deny,Allow
Deny From All
Allow From @LOCAL
Allow From 10.0.0.0/8
Allow From 172.16.0.0/12
Allow From 192.168.0.0/16
</Location>

4. 重启cups

sudo service cups restart

参考资料:
如何在Ubuntu上使用网络打印-ubuntu-wiki
CUPS-wiki (简体中文)
如何在Ubuntu服务器上设置Web配置的打印服务器使用SWAT，CUPS和SAMBA

配置windows客户端

在http://localhost:631/admin页面中找到Server Settings，选择"Share printers connected to this system"及其子项"Allow printing from the Internet"，点击"Change Setting"按钮保存设置。
进入http://localhost:631/printers/页面点击自己打印机的名字，复制跳转到的页面的URL，即打印机的地址。然后，就可以在Windows上添加使用Ubuntu共享的打印机了。
（来自 http://www.qingpingshan.com/pc/fwq/324056.html）

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