4.2 kube-scheduler

作者: 一瓶多先生 | 来源:发表于2020-11-17 11:47 被阅读0次

    目录

    三实例 kube-scheduler 的集群,启动后将通过竞争选举机制产生一个 leader 节点,其它节点为阻塞状态。当 leader 节点不可用时,阻塞的节点将再次进行选举产生新的 leader 节点,从而保证服务的可用性。

    为保证通信安全,本文档先生成 x509 证书和私钥,kube-scheduler 在如下两种情况下使用该证书:

    部署策略:

    • 3 节点高可用;
    • 使用 kubeconfig 访问 apiserver 的安全端口;
    • 在安全端口(https,10251) 输出 prometheus 格式的 metrics。

    部署软件规划

    IP 部署软件包
    10.40.61.116 kube-scheduler
    10.40.58.153 kube-scheduler
    10.40.58.154 kube-scheduler

    01.创建kube-scheduler证书和私钥

    创建证书签名请求:

    cat > kube-scheduler-csr.json <<EOF
    {
      "CN": "system:kube-scheduler",
      "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
      },
      "names": [
        {
          "C": "China",
          "L": "Beijing",
          "O": "Kubernetes",
          "OU": "Kubernetes",
          "ST": "Beijing"
        }
      ]
    }
    EOF
    

    CN为 system:kube-scheduler,kubernetes 内置的 ClusterRoleBindings system:kube-scheduler 将赋予 kube-scheduler 工作所需的权限。

    创建 kube-scheduler 凭证与私钥:

    cfssl gencert \
      -ca=ca.pem \
      -ca-key=ca-key.pem \
      -config=ca-config.json \
      -profile=kubernetes \
      kube-scheduler-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-scheduler
    

    结果将产生以下两个文件:

    kube-scheduler-key.pem
    kube-scheduler.pem
    

    02.创建kubeconfig文件

    先确定apiserver对外提供服务的地址

    export KUBE_APISERVER="https://apiserver-p001.svc.gxd88.cn:6443"
    
    • 设置集群参数

      kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
      --certificate-authority=ca.pem \
      --embed-certs=true \
      --server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \
      --kubeconfig=kube-scheduler.kubeconfig
      
    • 设置客户端认证参数

      kubectl config set-credentials system:kube-scheduler \
      --client-certificate=kube-scheduler.pem \
      --client-key=kube-scheduler-key.pem \
      --embed-certs=true \
      --kubeconfig=kube-scheduler.kubeconfig
      
    • 设置上下文参数

      kubectl config set-context default \
      --cluster=kubernetes \
      --user=system:kube-scheduler \
      --kubeconfig=kube-scheduler.kubeconfig
      
    • 设置默认上下文

      kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=kube-scheduler.kubeconfig
      

    03.使用systemd管理kube-scheduler

    tee /etc/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service <<-EOF
    [Unit]
    Description=Kubernetes Scheduler
    Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
    
    [Service]
    ExecStart=/srv/kubernetes/bin/kube-scheduler \\
      --kubeconfig=/srv/kubernetes/kubeconfig/kube-scheduler.kubeconfig \\
      --address=0.0.0.0 \\
      --leader-elect=true \\
      --v=2 \\
      --logtostderr=false \\
      --log-dir=/srv/kubernetes/log
    Restart=on-failure
    RestartSec=5
    
    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target
    EOF
    

    启动参数的请看kube-scheduler

    04.启动/停止 kube-scheduler

    sudo /bin/systemctl daemon-reload
    sudo /bin/systemctl enable kube-scheduler.service
    

    kube-schedulercan be started and stopped as follows:

    sudo systemctl start kube-scheduler.service
    sudo systemctl stop  kube-scheduler.service
    

    05.验证

    检查服务:

    $ systemctl status kube-scheduler|grep Active
       Active: active (running) since 三 2020-04-15 15:14:23 CST; 3 days ago
    

    检查端口:

    kube-scheduler 监听 10251 和 10259 端口:

    • 10251:接收 http 请求,非安全端口,不需要认证授权;
    • 10259:接收 https 请求,安全端口,需要认证授权。

    两个接口都对外提供 /metrics 和 /healthz 的访问。

    $ netstat -lnpt |grep kube-sch
    tcp6       0      0 :::10251                :::*                    LISTEN      13328/kube-schedule
    tcp6       0      0 :::10259                :::*                    LISTEN      13328/kube-schedule
    

    请求/metrice测试

    $ curl -s http://127.0.0.1:10251/metrics |head
    $ curl -s --cacert /root/certificated/ca.pem --cert /root/certificated/admin.pem --key /root/certificated/admin-key.pem https://127.0.0.1:10259/metrics |head
    

    05.参数详解

    专注于调度,参数没多少,全在代码逻辑中了。

    启动命令

    /srv/kubernetes/bin/kube-scheduler \
      --kubeconfig=/srv/kubernetes/kubeconfig/kube-scheduler.kubeconfig \
      --address=0.0.0.0 \
      --leader-elect=true \
      --v=2 \
      --logtostderr=false \
      --log-dir=/srv/kubernetes/log
    

    参数用途说明

    --leader-elect=true
    

    开启选举。

    同kube-controller-manager

    06.Q&A

    Q:

    kube-scheduler: tls: found a certificate rather than a key in the PEM for the private key
    

    A:
    设置客户端认证参数的时候--client-key和--client-certificate设置的相同, 正确的设置如下

    kubectl config set-credentials system:kube-scheduler \
    --client-certificate=kube-scheduler.pem \
    --client-key=kube-scheduler.pem \
    --embed-certs=true \
    --kubeconfig=kube-scheduler.kubeconfig
    

    相关文章

      网友评论

        本文标题:4.2 kube-scheduler

        本文链接:https://www.haomeiwen.com/subject/orfqbktx.html