提起乌克兰，中国民众的第一反应就是美女、爱裸体的女权组织、橙色革命和跑路的总统。
When talking about Ukraine, most Chinese people come up immediately with beautiful women, the topless FEMEN, Orange Revolution and the runaway president.
乌克兰地处欧洲东部，是欧洲除俄罗斯外领土面积最大的国家。她东连俄罗斯、南接黑海，北与白俄罗斯毗邻、西与波兰、斯洛伐克、匈牙利、罗马尼亚和摩尔多瓦诸国相连。乌克兰地理位置重要，是欧洲联盟与独联体特别是与俄罗斯地缘政治的交叉点。
Located in Eastern Europe, Ukraine is the biggest country second to Russia in Europe. To the east of Russia and Black Sea, adjoining northern to Belarus, western to Poland, Slovak, Hungary and other countries, Ukraine’s unique location makes her geopolitical cross point with Russia, European Union and the Commonwealth of the Independent States (CIS).
正因为其地理的特殊意义，乌克兰历来都是兵家必争之地。在其强悍邻居俄罗斯的屋檐下，乌克兰的本土文化受俄罗斯的深度影响，使其自身相形见绌。但乌克兰本土近代也出现过如列宾、爱伊娃佐夫斯基等名家。
Forher geopolitical significance, Ukraine has long been a military strategic subject in east European history. And under the strong influence of herneighbor Russia, Ukrainian culture is deeply entwined with and diminished by Russia's in the world arts history. But she does have renowned figure such as Ryebin.
本次专题分几期介绍乌克兰国家级别的历史以及近现代艺术作品。
The project will in several volumes introduce the national fine art of early period and contemporary of Ukraine.
19世纪早期（一）
Early 19th Century (1)
经过18世纪末的被吞并和随后的稳定期，19世纪初期，乌克兰的美术创作逐渐趋向写实，并更多地关注平常百姓生活，作品中也多了喜悦和明亮。
After the annexation and the stability thereafter in the late 18th century. The artworks in early 19th century in Ukraine developed into more realism, depicting more daily life with more joys and brightness.
《奥勒克森德尔·萨莫耶洛夫伯爵像》
《奥勒克森德尔·萨莫耶洛夫伯爵像》
Portrait of a count Oleksandr Samoilov
作者/by Volodymyr Borovykovskiy
1797
《司法大臣德米特罗·德洛申琴斯基像》
《司法大臣德米特罗·德洛申琴斯基像》
The Portrait of Justice Minister DmytroTroshchynskyi
作者/by Volodymyr Borovykovskyi
1819
画中的司法大臣手搭在法律典籍上，陷入沉思，虽然穿着官服，仍透露出睿智慈祥的气息。
The minister is in thinking, with his hand on the law books. Though in the authoritive official dress, he still gives off a wise and merciful air.
《卡察尼无卡的涅吕诺里耶·加尔诺夫斯基庄园》
《卡察尼无卡的涅吕诺里耶·加尔诺夫斯基庄园》
The Estate of Hryhoriy Tarnovs’kyi in Kachanivka
作者/by Vasyl Sternberg
1837
《波多里亚女孩》
《波多里亚女孩》A Girl from Podillia
作者/by Vasyl Tropinin
1840s
女孩拿着的应该是织梭，但感觉她像拿着机关枪有没有……
The girl is holding something for weaving, but she looks like as if carrying a machine gun……
《风景如画的乌克兰》
蚀刻画《风景如画的乌克兰》
Etching from the album"Picturesque Ukraine"
作者/by Taras Shevchenko
1844
《鲍里斯·卓玛拉像》
《鲍里斯·卓玛拉像》The Portrait of Borys Tomara
作者/by Havrylo Vas’ko
1847
你画我，我画你——有没有今天拿着手机互拍的感觉？
画中人表情似笑非笑，双眼闪熠着光彩与好奇。
The potrait shows a smily face yet he is not smiling. His eyes sparkled with light and curiosity.
《画家妻子玛丽娅·莫克里茨卡画像》
《画家妻子玛丽娅·莫克里茨卡画像》
The Portrait of Maria Mokryts’ka, the Wife of the Artist
作者/by Apollon Mokryts’kyi
1853
比起Oleksa Novakivskyi的那幅《与妻子一起的自画像》(Self-Portrait with the Wife)，这幅画的作者一定很爱他太太。
Compared with Mr. Oleksa Novakivskyi, author of “Self-Portrait with the Wife”, Mr. Apollon Mokryts’kyi apparently loved his wife much.
（待续/To be continued）
声明：本篇所有中英文文字内容均为本文作者nicola原创编撰。作者花费大量时间精力，精心挑选具有代表性的乌克兰国家级艺术作品，并加以翻译、整理，版权所有，如需转载，请注明出处“音乐森林”。
Disclaimer: all the verbal contents (both Chinese and English) are edited or written by the authorYinan. The editor and writer has spent lots of time and efforts on picking up from thousands of artworks the representative ones of Ukraine national level and translating them into bi-linguistics. Copyright reserved. Please mark the copyright and the name of “Music of Forest” when publishing this article on other media.
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