OC版
初始化
//
// SQWebView.h
// UUTravel
//
// Created by Dev on 2017/3/24.
// Copyright © 2017年 shaoqing. All rights reserved.
//
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface SQWebView : UIView
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame withurl:(NSString* )webURLStr;
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame withurl:(NSString* )webURLStr and:(NSDictionary*)parameters;
@end
SQWebView继承自UIView,可以像UIButton或UIImageView一样简单方便使用。
两个初始化方法,带参数和不带参数。也只能从这两个初始化方法创建SQWebView实例。所以要在.m文件防止使用init或者initWithFrame初始化方法
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
@throw [NSException exceptionWithName:NSInternalInconsistencyException reason:@"必须使用SQWebView.h文件中声明的初始化方法" userInfo:nil];
}
- (instancetype)init {
@throw [NSException exceptionWithName:NSInternalInconsistencyException reason:@"必须使用SQWebView.h文件中声明的初始化方法" userInfo:nil];
}
属性
因为是简单运用,所以前期只有这四个属性,其中parameters是可以为nil,因为加载有些网页不需要参数。
@interface SQWebView ()
@property (nonatomic, strong, nonnull) UIProgressView *progressView; //进度条
@property (nonatomic, strong, nonnull) WKWebView *webView; //webview
@property (nonatomic, strong, nonnull) NSString *webURLStr; //requestUrlStr
@property (nonatomic, strong, nullable) NSDictionary *parameters; //加载url包含参数
@end
自定义初始化方法
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame withurl:(NSString* )webURLStr{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
_webURLStr = webURLStr.copy;
_parameters = nil;
_webView = [self webView];
_progressView = [self progressView];
}
return self;
}
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame withurl:(NSString* )webURLStr and:(NSDictionary*)parameters{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
_webURLStr = webURLStr.copy;
_parameters = parameters.copy;
_webView = [self webView];
_progressView = [self progressView];
}
return self;
}
属性的 set 方法
- (UIProgressView *)progressView {
if (!_progressView) {
UIProgressView *progressView = [[UIProgressView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, self.bounds.size.width, 2.0)];
_progressView = progressView;
[self addSubview:_progressView];
}
return _progressView;
}
一般加载条宽 2.0,在SQWebview最顶端
- (WKWebView *)webView {
if (!_webView) {
WKWebView *webView = [[WKWebView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, self.bounds.size.width, self.bounds.size.height - 2.0)];
[webView addObserver:self forKeyPath:NSStringFromSelector(@selector(estimatedProgress)) options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];
_webView = webView;
[self addSubview:_webView];
if (_parameters) { // 有参数要加载参数
__block NSString* baseURLStr = self.webURLStr.copy;
NSArray<NSString *>* parametersKey = [_parameters allKeys];
[parametersKey enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSString * _Nonnull obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
NSString *entity = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@=%@", idx == 0? @"?":@"&", obj, _parameters[obj]];
baseURLStr = [baseURLStr stringByAppendingString:entity];
}];
[_webView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:baseURLStr]]];
} else {
[_webView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:self.webURLStr]]];
}
}
return _webView;
}
addObserver: forKeyPath:
方法添加观察webView加载进度的KVO,当webView加载网页进度有变化会触发observeValueForKeyPath:ofObject:...
这个方法。相应的可以在这个方法中改变progressView进度,从而达到有进度提示的自定义webView.
KVO回调
#pragma mark - KVO
- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary<NSKeyValueChangeKey,id> *)change context:(void *)context {
if ([keyPath isEqualToString:NSStringFromSelector(@selector(estimatedProgress))] && [object isEqual:self.webView]) {
if (self.webView.estimatedProgress == 1.0) {
self.progressView.progress = 0.0;
} else {
[self.progressView setProgress:self.webView.estimatedProgress animated:YES];
}
} else {
// Make sure to call the superclass's implementation in the else block in case it is also implementing KVO
[super observeValueForKeyPath:keyPath ofObject:object change:change context:context];
}
}
如果你使用的是UIWebView的话是没有estimatedProgress(加载网页进度)属性,所以用WKWebview比UIWebView实现起来简直不要太方便了
dealloc中移除观察者
最后别忘了把self从webView中移除观察者
#pragma mark - dealloc
- (void)dealloc {
[self.webView removeObserver:self forKeyPath:NSStringFromSelector(@selector(estimatedProgress))];
}
我朋友的一篇博客对UIWebView的简单封装写的不错,大家可以去观摩下webView进度条简单封装
Swift版
前话
思路跟OC版的是一毛一样的,就是换了种语言罢了
定义的属性
var webURLStr: String
var parameters: [String : String]?
var webView: WKWebView
var progressWebView: UIProgressView
只有parameters是定义为可选类型,因为加载URL有不需要参数的情况,所以可以为nil。
构造指定初始化方法(designated init)
// MARK: - designated init
init(webURLStr: String, parameters: [String : String]?, frame: CGRect) {
self.webURLStr = webURLStr
self.parameters = parameters
self.webView = WKWebView()
self.progressWebView = UIProgressView()
super.init(frame: frame)
//custom ui
setupUI()
}
初始化好四个存储属性,再调用父类designated init,接着设置progressWebView和webView的相关操作
设置webView 添加监听对象
// MARK: - private
private func setupUI() {
//设置point&size
self.progressWebView.frame = CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: self.bounds.size.width, height: 2.0)
self.webView.frame = CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: self.bounds.size.width, height: self.bounds.size.height)
self.addSubview(self.webView)
self.addSubview(self.progressWebView)
//添加监听webView网页加载进度
self.webView.addObserver(self, forKeyPath: NSStringFromSelector(#selector(getter: webView.estimatedProgress)), options: .new, context: nil)
//处理参数
let requestUrl: String
if let parameters = self.parameters {
requestUrl = self.urlWith(parameters, baseurl: self.webURLStr)
} else {
requestUrl = self.webURLStr
}
//加载webView
self.webView.load(URLRequest(url: URL(string: requestUrl)!))
}
private func urlWith(_ dictionary: [String : String], baseurl url: String) -> String {
var i = 0
var resultUrl = url
for (key, value) in dictionary {
resultUrl = resultUrl + (i == 0 ? "?":"&") + key + "=" + value
i += 1
}
return resultUrl
}
代码都有注释,其中func urlWith(_ dictionary: [String : String], baseurl url: String) -> String
这个方法是处理给定参数(存在字典中)拼接到要加载的URL中。例如
给定参数:{"par1":"value1"} ,baseURL: https//developer.apple,处理后为:https//developer.apple.com?par1=value1
// MARK: - 移除监听对象
deinit {
self.webView.removeObserver(self, forKeyPath: NSStringFromSelector(#selector(getter: webView.estimatedProgress)))
}
当然别忘了移除监听对象
定义一个方便的构造器
// MARK: - convenience init
convenience init(webURLStr: String, frame: CGRect) {
self.init(webURLStr: webURLStr, parameters: nil, frame: frame)
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
这个初始化方法是用来初始化没有参数的情况,还有就是防止用init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder)
这个初始化方法。
关于如何构造初始化方法,这里推荐两篇博文:
Swift3御剑术(4) Initialization-初始化
The Swift Programming Language (Swift 3.0.1)
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