Xcode版本 11.4
appium 版本 1.15.1
地址 https://github.com/appium/appium-desktop/releases/tag/v1.15.1
具体安装这里就不讲了.网上有很多,大同小异,主要是mac 上安装上并不能直接使用.而已直接直接替换appium 中的webdriveragent 并不能解决问题. 照样会出现很多问题.
最终解决的 版本就是修改appium,将其中带有的webdriveragent正确就可以了. 修改 webdriveragent 遇到的问题汇总如下
问题汇总
carthage
Error: Unable to launch WebDriverAgent because of xcodebuild failure: not found: carthage
需要安装carthage
brew install carthage
修改appium中的webdriveragent工程路径
/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/app/node_modules/appium-webdriveragent
'CocoaAsyncSocket.framework' was built for tvOS + tvOS Simulator.
error: Building for iOS Simulator, but the linked framework 'CocoaAsyncSocket.framework' was built for tvOS + tvOS Simulator. (in target 'WebDriverAgentLib' from project 'WebDriverAgent')
image.png
image.png
将tvos 中的删掉就可以了. (应该也可以修改加载这两个framework的先后顺序来解决这个问题,由于使用不到tvos ,因此我直接删除)
最终结果
image.png
XCElementSnapshot 找不到
Undefined symbols for architecture arm64:
"_OBJC_CLASS_$_XCElementSnapshot", referenced from:
l_OBJC_$_CATEGORY_XCElementSnapshot_$_FBIsVisible in XCUIElement+FBIsVisible.o
l_OBJC_$_CATEGORY_XCElementSnapshot_$_FBUID in XCUIElement+FBUID.o
l_OBJC_$_CATEGORY_XCElementSnapshot_$_WebDriverAttributes in XCUIElement+FBWebDriverAttributes.o
objc-class-ref in XCUIElement+FBWebDriverAttributes.o
objc-class-ref in XCUIElement+FBUtilities.o
l_OBJC_$_CATEGORY_XCElementSnapshot_$_FBAccessibility in XCUIElement+FBAccessibility.o
l_OBJC_$_CATEGORY_XCElementSnapshot_$_FBScrolling in XCUIElement+FBScrolling.o
...
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture arm64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
搜索工程
我们发现工程中只有
XCElementSnapshot 的.h 文件,缺没有.m文件.
其实最早的xcode 中的XCTest.framework 中是有
XCElementSnapshot类的.但是呢,后来苹果将XCElementSnapshot从XCTest.framework移动到了私有的XCTAutomationSupport.framework.
该工程中是有XCTest.framework 框架的,但是没有XCTAutomationSupport.framework. 我们需要将XCTAutomationSupport.framework.矿建添加上
具体解决办法：
在文件WebDriverAgent.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj中增加部分代码，增加途中绿色部分，具体增加的代码查看webDriverAgent作者在git中的提交
image.png
具体添加代码如下
EE8980D321105B49001789EE /* XCTest.framework */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = wrapper.framework; name = XCTest.framework; path = Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/Library/Frameworks/XCTest.framework; sourceTree = DEVELOPER_DIR; };
EE8980D321105B49001789ED /* XCTAutomationSupport.framework */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = wrapper.framework; name = XCTAutomationSupport.framework; path = Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/Library/PrivateFrameworks/XCTAutomationSupport.framework; sourceTree = DEVELOPER_DIR; };
EEEA70152110605600C8ADE3 /* XCTest.framework in Frameworks */,
EEEA70152110605600C8ADE2 /* XCTAutomationSupport.framework in Frameworks */,
EE8980D321105B49001789EE /* XCTest.framework */,
EE8980D321105B49001789ED /* XCTAutomationSupport.framework */,
"$(PLATFORM_DIR)/Developer/Library/PrivateFrameworks",
"$(PLATFORM_DIR)/Developer/Library/PrivateFrameworks",
结果截图
[UITestingUITests internalImplementation]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x600002ff94a0**
**2020-04-26 14:42:18.839563+0800 WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner[37632:6588820] -[UITestingUITests internalImplementation]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x600002ff94a0**
**t = 0.10s Assertion Failure: :0: failed: caught "NSInvalidArgumentException", "-[UITestingUITests internalImplementation]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x600002ff94a0"**
**(**
**0 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff23e3dcce __exceptionPreprocess + 350**
**1 libobjc.A.dylib 0x00007fff50b3b9b2 objc_exception_throw + 48**
**2 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff23e5e9f4 -[NSObject(NSObject) doesNotRecognizeSelector:] + 132**
**3 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff23e426cc ___forwarding___ + 1436**
**4 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff23e449b8 _CF_forwarding_prep_0 + 120**
**5 WebDriverAgentLib 0x0000000102f0a5bb -[FBFailureProofTestCase setUp] + 107**
**6 XCTest 0x0000000102b876f0 __48-[XCTestCase _performSetUpSequenceWithSelector:]_block_invoke_2 + 522**
**7 XCTest 0x0000000102be0dc2 +[XCTestCase(Failures) performFailableBlock:testCase:testCaseRun:shouldInterruptTest:] + 69**
**8 XCTest 0x0000000102be0cd4 -[XCTestCase(Failures) _performTurningExceptionsIntoFailuresInterruptAfterHandling:block:] + 115**
**9 XCTest 0x0000000102b874cf __48-[XCTestCase _performSetUpSequenceWithSelector:]_block_invoke + 110**
**10 XCTest 0x0000000102bf32a7 -[XCTContext _runActivityNamed:type:block:] + 245**
**11 XCTest 0x0000000102b90c71 -[XCTestCase startActivityWithTitle:type:block:] + 186**
**12 XCTest 0x0000000102b90e39 -[XCTestCase startActivityWithTitle:block:] + 60**
**13 XCTest 0x0000000102b87458 -[XCTestCase _performSetUpSequenceWithSelector:] + 100**
**14 XCTest 0x0000000102b85838 -[XCTestCase invokeTest] + 737**
**15 XCTest 0x0000000102b87329 __26-[XCTestCase performTest:]_block_invoke_2 + 43**
**16 XCTest 0x0000000102be0dc2 +[XCTestCase(Failures) performFailableBlock:testCase:testCaseRun:shouldInterruptTest:] + 69**
**17 XCTest 0x0000000102be0cd4 -[XCTestCase(Failures) _performTurningExceptionsIntoFailuresInterruptAfterHandling:block:] + 115**
**18 XCTest 0x0000000102b87260 __26-[XCTestCase performTest:]_block_invoke.359 + 86**
**19 XCTest 0x0000000102bf3a0d +[XCTContext runInContextForTestCase:block:] + 211**
**20 XCTest 0x0000000102b86b14 -[XCTestCase performTest:] + 566**
**21 XCTest 0x0000000102bcd38e -[XCTest runTest] + 57**
**22 XCTest 0x0000000102b80d50 __27-[XCTestSuite performTest:]_block_invoke + 354**
**23 XCTest 0x0000000102b804a2 __59-[XCTestSuite _performProtectedSectionForTest:testSection:]_block_invoke + 24**
**24 XCTest 0x0000000102bf3a0d +[XCTContext runInContextForTestCase:block:] + 211**
**25 XCTest 0x0000000102b80459 -[XCTestSuite _performProtectedSectionForTest:testSection:] + 148**
**26 XCTest 0x0000000102b807be -[XCTestSuite performTest:] + 348**
**27 XCTest 0x0000000102bcd38e -[XCTest runTest] + 57**
**28 XCTest 0x0000000102b80d50 __27-[XCTestSuite performTest:]_block_invoke + 354**
**29 XCTest 0x0000000102b804a2 __59-[XCTestSuite _performProtectedSectionForTest:testSection:]_block_invoke + 24**
**30 XCTest 0x0000000102bf3a0d +[XCTContext runInContextForTestCase:block:] + 211**
**31 XCTest 0x0000000102b80459 -[XCTestSuite _performProtectedSectionForTest:testSection:] + 148**
**32 XCTest 0x0000000102b807be -[XCTestSuite performTest:] + 348**
**33 XCTest 0x0000000102bcd38e -[XCTest runTest] + 57**
**34 XCTest 0x0000000102b80d50 __27-[XCTestSuite performTest:]_block_invoke + 354**
**35 XCTest 0x0000000102b804a2 __59-[XCTestSuite _performProtectedSectionForTest:testSection:]_block_invoke + 24**
**36 XCTest 0x0000000102bf3a0d +[XCTContext runInContextForTestCase:block:] + 211**
**37 XCTest 0x0000000102b80459 -[XCTestSuite _performProtectedSectionForTest:testSection:] + 148**
**38 XCTest 0x0000000102b807be -[XCTestSuite performTest:] + 348**
**39 XCTest 0x0000000102bcd38e -[XCTest runTest] + 57**
**40 XCTest 0x0000000102c02f14 __44-[XCTTestRunSession runTestsAndReturnError:]_block_invoke + 171**
**41 XCTest 0x0000000102c03001 __44-[XCTTestRunSession runTestsAndReturnError:]_block_invoke.100 + 96**
**42 XCTest 0x0000000102b9b746 -[XCTestObservationCenter _observeTestExecutionForBlock:] + 682**
**43 XCTest 0x0000000102c02c9f -[XCTTestRunSession runTestsAndReturnError:] + 615**
**44 XCTest 0x0000000102b64744 -[XCTestDriver runTestsAndReturnError:] + 456**
**45 XCTest 0x0000000102bef64c _XCTestMain + 2496**
**46 WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner 0x0000000102971e1a -[_XCTRunnerAppDelegate applicationWillResignActive:] + 0**
**47 WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner 0x0000000102971d18 _XCTRunnerRunTests + 0**
**48 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff23da1a9c __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_BLOCK__ + 12**
**49 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff23da1193 __CFRunLoopDoBlocks + 195**
**50 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff23d9bf83 __CFRunLoopRun + 995**
**51 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff23d9b884 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 404**
**52 GraphicsServices 0x00007fff38b5ac1a GSEventRunModal + 139**
**53 UIKitCore 0x00007fff48c19220 UIApplicationMain + 1605**
**54 WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner 0x0000000102971fd5 main + 183**
**55 libdyld.dylib 0x00007fff519b910d start + 1**
**56 ??? 0x0000000000000005 0x0 + 5**
**)**
**t = 0.11s Tear Down**
**Test Case '-[UITestingUITests testRunner]' failed (0.116 seconds).**
**Test Suite 'UITestingUITests' failed at 2020-04-26 14:42:18.952.**
**Executed 1 test, with 1 failure (1 unexpected) in 0.116 (0.201) seconds**
**Test Suite 'WebDriverAgentRunner.xctest' failed at 2020-04-26 14:42:18.953.**
**Executed 1 test, with 1 failure (1 unexpected) in 0.116 (0.202) seconds**
**Test Suite 'All tests' failed at 2020-04-26 14:42:18.954.**
**Executed 1 test, with 1 failure (1 unexpected) in 0.116 (0.205) seconds**
解决办法是
将XCTestCase中的选中部分移动到
image.png
即可
解决结果,成功启动服务器
image.png
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