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2019.1.23每日一词 backpedal

2019.1.23每日一词 backpedal

作者: Aiden拾影 | 来源:发表于2019-01-23 23:13 被阅读0次

    字典解释

    “backpedal”是个非常形象的动词,本意是“倒踩自行车的脚蹬”,常常引申表示“撤回”。它后面一般搭配介词 on, 介词后接表示某个观点、计划、建议、决定、承诺、条款等的词,是用在写作中让读者眼前一亮的好词。

    例句

    一些美国政客的竞选立场摇摆不定。比如有些人为了迎合大众支持实施减税政策,过了一段时间又决定撤销,这时就可以说:
    US politicians are backpedaling on the commitment to cut taxes.
    这里 backpedal on 接的是“承诺”(commitment)

    Under huge pressure from the public, local authorities backpedaled on their decision to open a chemical factory.
    这里 backpedal on 接的是“decision”

    backpedal在有的语境中还相当于“收回某人的话/ take one’s words back”
    The product manager quickly backpedaled when asked to explain his proposal in detail.

    backpedal 还有一个常见的替换同义词backtrack,意义和用法都很相似,《经济学人》在2016年一篇报道总统竞选的文章中就用到了backtrack:
    “ I didn’t mean to attack people in New York. I love New York.” Ted Cruz, campaigning in New York, backtracks from his sneering comments about “New York Values”

    翻译练习

    在意大利时装品牌Dolce&Gabbana发布自己饱受争议的粗俗广告之后,很多中国艺人决定不再和它合作。
    When famous Italian brand Dolce&Gabbana promotes it controversial advertisements. Many Chinese actor backpedal on their cooperation.

    参考翻译
    After Italian fashion brand Dolce&Gabbana published a highly controversial and offensive advertisement, many Chinese actors started to backpedal on their partnership with it.

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