《长篇阅读1册Unit7passage2》

一.结构分析

《长篇阅读1册Unit7passage2》

二.词汇解释

C

tried

[traɪd] adj.可靠的 n.试图，努力

例句：

Follow the tried and trusted methods that have stood the test of time. 遵照这种经过时间考验已被证实可信的方法。

I tried the doorknob and it turned. 我试了试门把手结果它转动了。

glory

[glɔ:ri]v.得意 骄傲 n.光荣 壮丽

The glory of the idea blossomed in his mind. 在他的脑海中这一想法变得越来越宏大。

One of the glories of the island has always been its bird population. 鸟儿的数量一直是该岛的一大骄傲

intelligence

英 [ɪn telɪdʒəns] n. 情报;智力;聪颖;情报机构

Nerve cells, after all, do not have intelligence of their own. 毕竟，神经细胞自身并没有智力。

The purpose of intelligence is to provide information on how the enemy can be beaten.谍报的目的是提供如何打败敌人的信息。

global

[gloʊbl] adj. 全球的，全球性的，有关全球大局的;全面的，整体的，全局的;球形的，球状的，球面的，球体的;[计]全程的

例句：On a global scale, AIDS may well become the leading cause of infant death.艾滋病很可能会成为造成全球婴儿死亡的首要原因。

Global warming is a real problem.全球变暖是个严重的问题

D

breach

[bri:tʃ] n. 违背;破坏;缺口;破裂

vt. 攻破;破坏，违反

The newspaper breached the code of conduct on privacy.该报违反了保护隐私的行为准则

The congressman was accused of a breach of secrecy rules. 这位议员被控违反了保密规定。

G

brazen

[breɪzn]

adj. 无耻的;黄铜制的;坚硬的;声音响亮刺耳的

vt. 厚着脸皮;勇敢地做（或对待）;使变得勇敢;厚着脸皮做（或对待）

Who can tell how weak the enemy may be behind his flaming fronts and brazen mask?谁能知道，隐藏在战火纷飞的前线和厚彦无耻的面具后面的敌人，究竟脆弱到什么程度？

Most countries have well-worn laws against touting on street corners, against the more brazen type of brothel and against pimping. 大多数国家仍然使用著陈旧的法律，它们禁止在街角挑逗，禁止较为无耻的妓院和拉皮条。

J

tamper

[tæmpə(r)]

vt. 窜改

vi. 篡改;（用不正当手段）影响，干预;瞎摆弄;贿赂

n. 夯，夯具;捣乱者;填塞者;反射器

I don't want to be accused of tampering with the evidence.我不希望被人控告篡改证据。

A comprehensive overview of current watermarking techniques for tamper detection and authentication of digital images is presented. 数字水印技术的发展为解决图像认证和完整性保护问题提供了新的思路。

I

telltale

[ˈtelteɪl]

adj. 搬弄是非的;（机械装置）起监督作用的;泄露秘密的;能说明问题的

n. 指示器;搬弄是非者;<海>舵角指示器;警告悬条标（铁路用标志，表示前有旱桥等）

Only occasionally did the telltale redness around his eyes betray the fatigue he was suffering. 只有从他发红的眼圈上偶尔能看出他非常疲惫。

I expect that a few telltale wisps of xenon could aid immensely in this search. 我想，几缕泄漏天机的氙气，将对我们的寻找大有帮助。

L

culminate

/ˈkʌlmɪneɪt/

vt.& vi.达到极点,以……告终

1.The celebration of the centenary will culminate with a dinner on November 20. 百年庆典活动将在 11 月 20 日的宴会中宣告结束。

motivate

/ˈməʊtɪveɪt/

vt.刺激;使有动机，促动，激发，诱导;激发…的积极性

1.They are motivated by a need to achieve.对成功的渴望激励着他们。

sponsor

/ˈspɒnsə(r)/

n.发起者，主办者;担保者;倡议者，提案人;后援组织

vt.赞助

1.In each Olympic Games, the sponsor must build Olympic Village. 在每届奥运会中，发起者必须建造奥运村。

2.Sponsor or participate in a career development project for people with disabilities. 赞助或与一个残障人士生涯发展计划。

M

global

/ˈgləʊbl/

adj.全球的，全球性的，有关全球大局的;全面的，整体的，全局的;球形的，球状的，球面的，球体的;[计]全程的

1.Global warming is a real problem

全球变暖是个严重的问题。

N

penalize

/ˈpi:nəlaɪz/

vt.对…予以惩罚;使处于不利地位

1.Use of the car is penalized by increasing the fares of parking lots.通过提高停车费，变相制裁车辆的使用。

transgression

/træns'ɡreʃn/

n.违反，违法，罪过

1.For two millennia, exogamy was a major Transgression for jews. 两千年来，异族通婚一直是犹太人的一大禁忌。

condemn

/kənˈdem/

vt.（通常因道义上的原因而）谴责;宣判;宣布…不能使用;迫使…陷于不幸的境地

1.Their lack of qualifications condemned them to a lifetime of boring, usually poorly-paid work.

没有学历使他们一辈子都得从事枯燥乏味而且通常报酬很低的工作。

O

in defiance of

/in diˈfaiəns ɔv/

不顾;不管…，无视…

1.Thousands of people have taken to the streets in defiance of the curfew. 成千上万的人不顾宵禁涌上街头。

insulate

/ˈɪnsjuleɪt/

vt.使隔离，使孤立;使绝缘，使隔热

1.They wonder if their community is no longer insulated from big city problems.他们在想是否大城市的问题离自己的社区也已经不再遥远了。

enforcement

/ɪn'fɔ:smənt/

n.强制，实施，执行

1.The accord also lays down guidelines for the conduct of American drug enforcement agents. 该协议也为美国毒品稽查人员的行为制订了准则。

P

operation

/ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/

n.手术;操作，经营;[数]运算;作用

1.He took the machine apart to show every detail of its operation. 他把机器拆开，让大家看操作的每个细节。 Q

conspiratorial

/kənˌspɪrəˈtɔ:riəl/

adj.阴谋的，阴谋者的

1.There is nothing sinister or conspiratorial about the export licensing system. 这种出口许可制度没有任何阴险或者见不得人的东西。

S

cyberattack

/saɪbərət'æk/

网络攻击

1.And we all face the threat that our critical infrastructure will be compromised by a cyberattack. 我们大家都面临关键的基础设施遭到网络空间袭击的威胁。

lobby for

/ˈlɔbi fɔ:/

疏通，游说当权者批准[采取]…，试图通过游说[疏通活动]获得…

1.3,000 city officials descended on Capitol Hill to lobby for more money.

3,000 名市政官员齐聚国会山，为筹集更多的款项进行游说。

T

illegal

/ɪˈli:gl/

adj.不合法的，违法的;违反规则的

n.非法移民，非法劳工;间谍

1.You can tactfully point out that the question is illegal. 你可以巧妙地指出该问题是不合法的。

2.Illegal workers were either illegal immigrants or visitors who breached their condition of stay. 非法劳工可能是非法入境者，也可能是违反逗留条件的访客。

substance

/ˈsʌbstəns/

n.物质，材料;实质，内容;[神]灵;（织品的）质地

1.There's absolutely no regulation of cigarettes to make sure that they don't include poisonous substances.

根本没有法规来确保香烟不含有毒物质。

U

deputy

/ˈdepjuti/

n.代表;副手;代理人

adj.副的;代理的

1.The manager is unable to attend but send his deputy as a substitute. 经理不能出席，派了个副手代表他。

2.An elected official serving as deputy to the governor of a state of the us. 一个被推举为美国某州州长代理的长。

三.难句解释

《长篇阅读1册Unit7passage2》 《长篇阅读1册Unit7passage2》

四.总结

    This passage tells us Russia's two subversions of sports and American democracy,and the two of them have more in common than we may think.

    Although the Kremlin dismissed the two schemes as “absurd”,some Russian officials finally acknowledged “institutional conspiracy”had existed after three key Russian whistle-blowers' tell-all account about years of coordinated cheating.

    People from all walks of life had show their concern about a growing crisis in international sports.As Mr.Mutko,who is the former sports minister and current deputy prime minister put it, “there must be a master at home,somebody has to take the responsibility”.