Nginx 别名和跳转

Linux系统环境

[root@nginx01 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release                     #==》系统版本
CentOS release 6.7 (Final)
[root@nginx01 ~]# uname –r                                   #==》内核版本
2.6.32-573.el6.x86_64
[root@nginx01 ~]# uname -m                                   #==》系统架构
x86_64
[root@nginx01 ~]# echo $LANG                                 #==》系统字符集
en_US.UTF-8
[root@nginx01 conf]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx –v       #==》Nginx版本
nginx version: nginx/1.16.0

一、Nginx 别名配置

标注：访问testwebsitecom跳转到http://www.testwebsite.com首页

[root@nginx01 conf]# vim nginx.conf
 server {
 listen 80;
      server_name www.testwebsite.com testwebsite.com;
 location / {
 root html/www;

 index index.html index.htm;
 }

 error_page 500 502 503 504 /www/50x.html;
 location = /www/50x.html {
 root html;
 }

}

[root@nginx01 conf]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx –t #==》检查Nginx语法
nginx: the configuration file /application/nginx1.6.2/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /application/nginx1.6.2/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@nginx01 conf]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload #==》平滑重启Nginx

二、Nginx 跳转到指定网页

[root@nginx01 conf]# vim nginx.conf
 server {
 listen 80;
 server_name testwebsite.com;
 rewrite ^/(.*) http://www.testwebsite.com/$1 permanent;
 }

 server {
 listen 80;
 server_name www.testwebsite.com;
 location / {
 root html/www;
 index index.html index.htm;
 }

 error_page 500 502 503 504 /www/50x.html;
 location = /www/50x.html {
 root html;
 }

}
[root@nginx01 conf]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx –t #==》检查Nginx语法
nginx: the configuration file /application/nginx1.6.2/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /application/nginx1.6.2/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@nginx01 conf]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload #==》平滑重启Nginx

三、Nginx 设置完整域名访问，其它访问转到无效页面

[root@nginx01 conf]# vim nginx.conf
 server {
 listen 80;
 location / {
 deny all;
 }

 }
 server {
 listen 80;
 server_name www.testwebsite.com;
 location / {
 root html/www;
 index index.html index.htm;
 }

 error_page 500 502 503 504 /www/50x.html;
 location = /www/50x.html {
 root html;
 }

}
[root@nginx01 conf]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx –t #==》检查Nginx语法
nginx: the configuration file /application/nginx1.6.2/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /application/nginx1.6.2/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@nginx01 conf]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload #==》平滑重启Nginx