概述
副词,通常用来修饰名词之外的词类(形容词、动词和副词),另外需要注意的是副词本身在句子中的位置。
方法、状态副词
- 通常用来修饰动词,句子中的位置在动词后面
- 如果有补语或宾语等,需要向后挪,也可能出现在动词前面;
- 分类解析
- S+V
The child giggled happily under the cares of its mother. 副词happily修饰动词giggled - S+V+C
He kept quiet resolutely.
quiet是补语,属于主要元素,因此修饰动词kept的resolutely放到了补语后面的位置 - S+V+O
He kissed the girl tenderly.
同理,修饰动词kissed的tenderly被放到了宾语the girl的后方。 - S+V+O+O
He show me the document reluctantly.
同样的,两个宾语me和the document比较重要,修饰动词show的reluctantly放到了后面。
强调语气的副词
- 用来修饰:名词、动词、形容词和副词
- 分类解析:
- 强调范围的副词:only/merely/also/especially/even/particularly等,位置要求严格,必须和修饰对象放到一起,试着体味以下句子。
I heard about the accident yesterday.
ONLY I heard about the accident yesterday.
I ONLY heard about the accident yesterday.
I heard about ONLY the accident yesterday.
I heard about the accident ONLY yesterday. - 加强语气的副词通常放在修饰对象前面,例如
You're utterly insane!
I badly need a drink! - 程度副词,如果拿掉语义就会发生变化,通常也是放在修饰对象前面,体会一下:
The project is almost finished.
I can hardly hear you.
I know your father rather well.
其他
- 时间副词
- 频率副词
- 位置副词
- 比较级和最高级,与形容词一致。
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