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Python3 Web开发框架-Django学习笔记(一)搭建项

Python3 Web开发框架-Django学习笔记(一)搭建项

作者: 云一程 | 来源:发表于2017-03-29 13:32 被阅读766次

    python web开发学习心得,原创文章,转载请注明出处

    1.建立一个learning_log文件夹,在其中搭建虚拟服务器

    2.建立虚拟环境

     ~/Desktop/python/leaning_log ᐅ python -m venv ll_env 
     ~/Desktop/python/leaning_log ᐅ 
    

    使用早期版本Python或系统配置不正确,将不能使用venv模块,可以安装virtualenv包(python3下,pip改为pip3)

     ~/Desktop/python/leaning_log ᐅ  pip install --user virtualenv
     ~/Desktop/python/leaning_log ᐅ virtualenv ll_env
    New python executable in ll_env/bin/python Installing setuptools, pip...done. ~/Desktop/python/leaning_log 
    

    2.激活虚拟环境

     ~/Desktop/python/leaning_log ᐅ  source ll_env/bin/activate  
     (ll_env) ~/Desktop/python/leaning_log ᐅ 
    

    3.安装Django

    (ll_env) ~/Desktop/python/leaning_log ᐅ pip3 install Django
    Collecting Django
      Using cached Django-1.10.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl
    Installing collected packages: Django
    Successfully installed Django-1.10.6
    

    4.在Django中创建项目(不要忽略 . )

    (ll_env) ~/Desktop/python/leaning_log ᐅ django-admin.py startproject leaning_log .
    (ll_env) ~/Desktop/python/leaning_log ᐅ ls
    leaning_log ll_env      manage.py
    (ll_env) ~/Desktop/python/leaning_log ᐅ ls leaning_log
    __init__.py settings.py urls.py     wsgi.py
    

    5.创建数据库

    (ll_env) ~/Desktop/python/leaning_log ᐅ python3 manage.py migrate
    Operations to perform:
      Apply all migrations: admin, auth, contenttypes, sessions
    Running migrations:
      Applying contenttypes.0001_initial... OK
      Applying auth.0001_initial... OK
      Applying admin.0001_initial... OK
      Applying admin.0002_logentry_remove_auto_add... OK
      Applying contenttypes.0002_remove_content_type_name... OK
      Applying auth.0002_alter_permission_name_max_length... OK
      Applying auth.0003_alter_user_email_max_length... OK
      Applying auth.0004_alter_user_username_opts... OK
      Applying auth.0005_alter_user_last_login_null... OK
      Applying auth.0006_require_contenttypes_0002... OK
      Applying auth.0007_alter_validators_add_error_messages... OK
      Applying auth.0008_alter_user_username_max_length... OK
      Applying sessions.0001_initial... OK
    (ll_env) ~/Desktop/python/leaning_log ᐅ
    

    6.查看项目

    (ll_env) ~/Desktop/python/leaning_log ᐅ python3 manage.py runserver
    Performing system checks...
    
    System check identified no issues (0 silenced).
    March 29, 2017 - 05:24:18
    Django version 1.10.6, using settings 'leaning_log.settings'
    Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
    Quit the server with CONTROL-C.
    Error: That port is already in use.
    (ll_env) ~/Desktop/python/leaning_log ᐅ
    

    遇到错误,Error: That port is already in use.,8000端口已被占用,换个端口8001

    (ll_env) ~/Desktop/python/leaning_log ᐅ python3 manage.py runserver 8001
    Performing system checks...
    
    System check identified no issues (0 silenced).
    March 29, 2017 - 05:25:32
    Django version 1.10.6, using settings 'leaning_log.settings'
    Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:8001/
    Quit the server with CONTROL-C.
    
    

    运行结果,在Chrome中访问查看

    运行结果

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