前面已经说了EventBus的基本用法，下面我们一步步的看下Eventbus中到底做了些什么，为什么使用Index就让性能得到了提升。
注册
1、获取EventBus实例
public static EventBus getDefault() {
if (defaultInstance == null) {
synchronized (EventBus.class) {
if (defaultInstance == null) {
defaultInstance = new EventBus();
}
}
}
return defaultInstance;
}
通过这种双重校验锁的方式获取单例，当然获取实例的方式还有其他方法，但是强烈建议你使用这种方式，否则你会遇到一项不到的事情。
2、注册
public void register(Object subscriber) {
Class<?> subscriberClass = subscriber.getClass();
// 查找注册类中监听的方法（通过注解或者索引）
List<SubscriberMethod> subscriberMethods = subscriberMethodFinder.findSubscriberMethods(subscriberClass);
synchronized (this) {
for (SubscriberMethod subscriberMethod : subscriberMethods) {
// 注册方法
subscribe(subscriber, subscriberMethod);
}
}
}
在注册时，首先会通过SubscriberMethodFiner属性的findSubscriberMethods方法找到订阅者所有的订阅方法；然后遍历订阅方法，对统一订阅统一类型消息的方法在一个集合里；订阅类和订阅方法放在map中做一个映射，方便后边的反注册。
3、SubscriberMethodFinder查找方法
List<SubscriberMethod> findSubscriberMethods(Class<?> subscriberClass) {
List<SubscriberMethod> subscriberMethods = METHOD_CACHE.get(subscriberClass);
if (subscriberMethods != null) {
return subscriberMethods;
}
// 默认为false,只有指定ignoreGeneratedIndex=true才会为true
if (ignoreGeneratedIndex) {
// 使用反射查找
subscriberMethods = findUsingReflection(subscriberClass);
} else {
// 使用索引
subscriberMethods = findUsingInfo(subscriberClass);
}
if (subscriberMethods.isEmpty()) {
throw new EventBusException("Subscriber " + subscriberClass
+ " and its super classes have no public methods with the @Subscribe annotation");
} else {
METHOD_CACHE.put(subscriberClass, subscriberMethods);
return subscriberMethods;
}
}
SubscriberMethodFinder的findSubscriberMethods首先会通过缓存找到，找到了就返回，找不到就继续找，查找方式有两种反射和索引，主要通过ignoreGeneratedIndex，这个属性默认为false，首先进行索引找到，索引未找到时才会启动反射查找
4、反射查找
private List<SubscriberMethod> findUsingReflection(Class<?> subscriberClass) {
FindState findState = prepareFindState();
findState.initForSubscriber(subscriberClass);
while (findState.clazz != null) {
findUsingReflectionInSingleClass(findState);
findState.moveToSuperclass();
}
return getMethodsAndRelease(findState);
}
private void findUsingReflectionInSingleClass(FindState findState) {
Method[] methods;
try {
// This is faster than getMethods, especially when subscribers are fat classes like Activities
methods = findState.clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
} catch (Throwable th) {
// Workaround for java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError, see https://github.com/greenrobot/EventBus/issues/149
methods = findState.clazz.getMethods();
findState.skipSuperClasses = true;
}
for (Method method : methods) {
int modifiers = method.getModifiers();
if ((modifiers & Modifier.PUBLIC) != 0 && (modifiers & MODIFIERS_IGNORE) == 0) {
Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
if (parameterTypes.length == 1) {
Subscribe subscribeAnnotation = method.getAnnotation(Subscribe.class);
if (subscribeAnnotation != null) {
Class<?> eventType = parameterTypes[0];
if (findState.checkAdd(method, eventType)) {
ThreadMode threadMode = subscribeAnnotation.threadMode();
findState.subscriberMethods.add(new SubscriberMethod(method, eventType, threadMode,
subscribeAnnotation.priority(), subscribeAnnotation.sticky()));
}
}
} else if (strictMethodVerification && method.isAnnotationPresent(Subscribe.class)) {
String methodName = method.getDeclaringClass().getName() + "." + method.getName();
throw new EventBusException("@Subscribe method " + methodName +
"must have exactly 1 parameter but has " + parameterTypes.length);
}
} else if (strictMethodVerification && method.isAnnotationPresent(Subscribe.class)) {
String methodName = method.getDeclaringClass().getName() + "." + method.getName();
throw new EventBusException(methodName +
" is a illegal @Subscribe method: must be public, non-static, and non-abstract");
}
}
}
反射遍历每一个方法，然后通过注解和参数进行校验，放在FindState的subscriberMethods集合里面
5、使用索引查找
private List<SubscriberMethod> findUsingInfo(Class<?> subscriberClass) {
FindState findState = prepareFindState();
findState.initForSubscriber(subscriberClass);
while (findState.clazz != null) {
findState.subscriberInfo = getSubscriberInfo(findState);
if (findState.subscriberInfo != null) {
SubscriberMethod[] array = findState.subscriberInfo.getSubscriberMethods();
for (SubscriberMethod subscriberMethod : array) {
if (findState.checkAdd(subscriberMethod.method, subscriberMethod.eventType)) {
findState.subscriberMethods.add(subscriberMethod);
}
}
} else {
findUsingReflectionInSingleClass(findState);
}
findState.moveToSuperclass();
}
return getMethodsAndRelease(findState);
}
重点是在findUsingInfo里面调用了getSubscriberInfo方法，这个方法遍历调用索引的getSubscriberInfo方法，返回空则进行下一个，不为空直接返回结果。如果查找了所有的索引都没有那么会使用findUsingReflectionInSingleClass使用反射查找，那遍历的索引是在EventBusBuilder
的addIndex方法中加入的。
6、找到方法之后，还要进行注册，这里一步是方便后面的发布消息以及取消注册的操作
private void subscribe(Object subscriber, SubscriberMethod subscriberMethod) {
Class<?> eventType = subscriberMethod.eventType;
Subscription newSubscription = new Subscription(subscriber, subscriberMethod);
CopyOnWriteArrayList<Subscription> subscriptions = subscriptionsByEventType.get(eventType);
if (subscriptions == null) {
subscriptions = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
// 方便发送消息的操作
subscriptionsByEventType.put(eventType, subscriptions);
}
// 省略部分代码
// 优先级
int size = subscriptions.size();
for (int i = 0; i <= size; i++) {
if (i == size || subscriberMethod.priority > subscriptions.get(i).subscriberMethod.priority) {
subscriptions.add(i, newSubscription);
break;
}
}
// 方便后面的反注册操作
List<Class<?>> subscribedEvents = typesBySubscriber.get(subscriber);
if (subscribedEvents == null) {
subscribedEvents = new ArrayList<>();
typesBySubscriber.put(subscriber, subscribedEvents);
}
subscribedEvents.add(eventType);
}
这里主要有两个Map:subscriptionsByEventType和typesBySubscriber，消息函数参数->所有的订阅方法，订阅类->订阅方法。到此EventBus的注册功能结结束了，我们来看下他的时序图
消息发送
1、通过调用EventBus的post方法即可完成消息的发送，在post方法中调用了postSingleEvent方法,postSingleEvent方法会继续调用postSingleEventForEventType方法
private boolean postSingleEventForEventType(Object event, PostingThreadState postingState, Class<?> eventClass) {
CopyOnWriteArrayList<Subscription> subscriptions;
synchronized (this) {
subscriptions = subscriptionsByEventType.get(eventClass);
}
if (subscriptions != null && !subscriptions.isEmpty()) {
for (Subscription subscription : subscriptions) {
postingState.event = event;
postingState.subscription = subscription;
boolean aborted = false;
try {
postToSubscription(subscription, event, postingState.isMainThread);
aborted = postingState.canceled;
} finally {
postingState.event = null;
postingState.subscription = null;
postingState.canceled = false;
}
if (aborted) {
break;
}
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
postSingleEventForEventType方法通过subscriptionsByEventType获取消息类型对应的Subscription集合，Subscription封装了实例和订阅方法名，这样我们就可以进行调用了。
2、执行订阅方法，找到Subscription之后，就会遍历执行postToSubscription方法
private void postToSubscription(Subscription subscription, Object event, boolean isMainThread) {
switch (subscription.subscriberMethod.threadMode) {
case POSTING:
invokeSubscriber(subscription, event);
break;
case MAIN:
if (isMainThread) {
invokeSubscriber(subscription, event);
} else {
mainThreadPoster.enqueue(subscription, event);
}
break;
case BACKGROUND:
if (isMainThread) {
backgroundPoster.enqueue(subscription, event);
} else {
invokeSubscriber(subscription, event);
}
break;
case ASYNC:
asyncPoster.enqueue(subscription, event);
break;
default:
throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown thread mode: " + subscription.subscriberMethod.threadMode);
}
}
在此方法中会根据Subscription的threadMode来执行，我们最常用的就Main，我们看到如果当前是主线程会直接执行，如果不是主线程会使用mainThreadPoster，其实这是一个主进程的Handler,这也是为什么我们可以在threadMode=main的订阅方法中操作UI的原因
3、HandlerPoster的enqueue方法，发送消息
void enqueue(Subscription subscription, Object event) {
PendingPost pendingPost = PendingPost.obtainPendingPost(subscription, event);
synchronized (this) {
queue.enqueue(pendingPost);
if (!handlerActive) {
handlerActive = true;
if (!sendMessage(obtainMessage())) {
throw new EventBusException("Could not send handler message");
}
}
}
}
首先这里先封装成PendingPost，然后加入队列，发送一个空的消息，为啥要这样搞呢？可能是因为直接发送一个消息过去，不方便传递Subscription和Event吧。
4、handleMessage
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
boolean rescheduled = false;
try {
long started = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
while (true) {
PendingPost pendingPost = queue.poll();
if (pendingPost == null) {
synchronized (this) {
// Check again, this time in synchronized
pendingPost = queue.poll();
if (pendingPost == null) {
handlerActive = false;
return;
}
}
}
eventBus.invokeSubscriber(pendingPost);
long timeInMethod = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - started;
if (timeInMethod >= maxMillisInsideHandleMessage) {
if (!sendMessage(obtainMessage())) {
throw new EventBusException("Could not send handler message");
}
rescheduled = true;
return;
}
}
} finally {
handlerActive = rescheduled;
}
}
这里回去取出消息，然后再调用EvenBus的invokeSubscriber方法。这里应该是真正执行订阅方法的地方
void invokeSubscriber(Subscription subscription, Object event) {
try {
subscription.subscriberMethod.method.invoke(subscription.subscriber, event);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
handleSubscriberException(subscription, event, e.getCause());
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected exception", e);
}
}
OK，在这里执行了invoke方法，订阅方法被调用了。
EventBus反注册
public synchronized void unregister(Object subscriber) {
List<Class<?>> subscribedTypes = typesBySubscriber.get(subscriber);
if (subscribedTypes != null) {
for (Class<?> eventType : subscribedTypes) {
unsubscribeByEventType(subscriber, eventType);
}
typesBySubscriber.remove(subscriber);
} else {
Log.w(TAG, "Subscriber to unregister was not registered before: " + subscriber.getClass());
}
}
包括一下几个步骤：
1、找到订阅类订阅的消息类型
2、遍历消息类型，找到消息类型对应的所有的订阅方法
3、遍历所有订阅方法，如果实例等于这个反注册的订阅类的进行去除操作（unsubscribeByEventType方法）
4、去除订阅类到订阅消息类型的映射
在使用EventBus过程中，一定要取消订阅，否则会导致内存泄漏。
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