UIGesture

屏幕快照 2016-11-19 下午2.31.35.png 屏幕快照 2016-11-19 下午3.44.55.png

1. 单双击操作

除了UITouch可以判断单双击外，UIGesture也可以判断。
首先我们在ViewController.h中定义一个视图对象：

p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo}p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; min-height: 13.0px}p.p3 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #008400}span.s1 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #bb2ca2}span.s2 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s3 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #703daa}span.s4 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000}span.s5 {font: 11.0px 'Heiti SC Light'; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}

@interface ViewController : UIViewController

{
    //定义视图对象
    UIImageView* _imageView;
}

然后在ViewController.m中添加一个图像视图（准备工作）：

p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo}span.s1 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s2 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #703daa}span.s3 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #3d1d81}span.s4 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #d12f1b}span.s5 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #4f8187}span.s6 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #272ad8}span.s7 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #bb2ca2}

   UIImage* image=[UIImage imageNamed:@"1.jpg"];
    _imageView=[[UIImageView alloc]init];
    _imageView.image=image;
    _imageView.frame=CGRectMake(50, 80, 200, 300);
    [self.view addSubview:_imageView];

开启屏幕交互响应：

p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px 'Heiti SC Light'; color: #008400}p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #008400}p.p3 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #703daa}span.s1 {font: 11.0px Menlo; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000}span.s2 {font: 11.0px Menlo; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s3 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s4 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000}span.s5 {font: 11.0px 'Heiti SC Light'; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s6 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #4f8187}span.s7 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #bb2ca2}

    //开启交互事件响应。
    //默认为NO
    _imageView.userInteractionEnabled=YES;

之后创建一个单击事件：

p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px 'Heiti SC Light'; color: #008400}p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #703daa}p.p3 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo}p.p4 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; min-height: 13.0px}p.p5 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #3d1d81}span.s1 {font: 11.0px Menlo; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000}span.s2 {font: 11.0px Menlo; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s3 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s4 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000}span.s5 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #3d1d81}span.s6 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #bb2ca2}span.s7 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #272ad8}span.s8 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #4f8187}

    //创建一个点击手势对象
    UITapGestureRecognizer* tapOneGes=[[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tapOneAct:)
                                       ];
    //表示手势识别事件类型：几次点击时触发
    tapOneGes.numberOfTapsRequired=1;
    //表示几个手指点击时触发
    tapOneGes.numberOfTouchesRequired=1;
    
    //将点击事件添加到视图中
    //视图即可响应事件
    //只点击图像视图才触发事件
    [_imageView addGestureRecognizer:tapOneGes];

相应的实现事件函数：即单击放大图片：

p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px 'Heiti SC Light'; color: #008400}p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #703daa}p.p3 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo}p.p4 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; min-height: 13.0px}p.p5 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #008400}p.p6 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #3d1d81}span.s1 {font: 11.0px Menlo; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s2 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s3 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000}span.s4 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #bb2ca2}span.s5 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #3d1d81}span.s6 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #d12f1b}span.s7 {font: 11.0px 'Heiti SC Light'; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #d12f1b}span.s8 {font: 11.0px 'Heiti SC Light'; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s9 {font: 11.0px Menlo; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000}span.s10 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #703daa}span.s11 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #272ad8}

//事件响应函数
//参数：手势点击事件对象
-(void)tapOneAct:(UITapGestureRecognizer*) tap
{
    
    NSLog(@"单击操作");
    
    //单击放大操作
    
    //获取手势监控的视图对象
    UIImageView* imgView=(UIImageView*) tap.view;
    
    //开始动画过程
    [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:nil];
    //设置动画时间
    [UIView setAnimationDuration:1];
    imgView.frame=CGRectMake(0,0 , 320, 568);
    
    //结束动画过程
    [UIView commitAnimations];
    
}

在创建一个双击事件：

p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; min-height: 13.0px}p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px 'Heiti SC Light'; color: #008400}p.p3 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #703daa}p.p4 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo}p.p5 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #3d1d81}span.s1 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s2 {font: 11.0px Menlo; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000}span.s3 {font: 11.0px Menlo; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s4 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000}span.s5 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #3d1d81}span.s6 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #bb2ca2}span.s7 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #272ad8}span.s8 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #4f8187}

  
    //重新创建一个双击事件
    UITapGestureRecognizer* tapTwo = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tapTwo
                                                                                                         :)];
    tapTwo.numberOfTouchesRequired=1;
    tapTwo.numberOfTapsRequired=2;
    [_imageView addGestureRecognizer:tapTwo];

相应的创建事件函数：即双击缩小图像

p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #703daa}p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo}p.p3 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; min-height: 13.0px}p.p4 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #008400}p.p5 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #3d1d81}span.s1 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000}span.s2 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #bb2ca2}span.s3 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s4 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #3d1d81}span.s5 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #d12f1b}span.s6 {font: 11.0px 'Heiti SC Light'; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #d12f1b}span.s7 {font: 11.0px 'Heiti SC Light'; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s8 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #703daa}span.s9 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #272ad8}span.s10 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #4f8187}

-(void)tapTwo:(UITapGestureRecognizer*) tap
{
    
    NSLog(@"双击操作");
    //开始动画过程
    [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:nil];
    //设置动画时间
    [UIView setAnimationDuration:1];
    _imageView.frame=CGRectMake(0,0 , 200, 300);
    
    //结束动画过程
    [UIView commitAnimations];
}

注意：双击的第一次点击会被认为是单击，要避免可以用以下代码：

p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px 'Heiti SC Light'; color: #008400}p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #3d1d81}span.s1 {font: 11.0px Menlo; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000}span.s2 {font: 11.0px Menlo; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s3 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s4 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000}

    //避免双击的第一次被认为是单机操作
    [tapOneGes requireGestureRecognizerToFail:tapTwo];

2. 缩放手势操作

首先在ViewController.h中定义一个缩放手势：

p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px 'Heiti SC Light'; color: #008400}p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #703daa}span.s1 {font: 11.0px Menlo; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000}span.s2 {font: 11.0px Menlo; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s3 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s4 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000}

    //定义一个捏合缩放手势
    //用来对视图进行缩放
    UIPinchGestureRecognizer* _pinchGes;

在ViewController.m中创建：

p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px 'Heiti SC Light'; color: #008400}p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo}p.p3 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #3d1d81}span.s1 {font: 11.0px Menlo; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000}span.s2 {font: 11.0px Menlo; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s3 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s4 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #4f8187}span.s5 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #703daa}span.s6 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #3d1d81}span.s7 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #bb2ca2}span.s8 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000}

    //创建一个捏合缩放手势
    _pinchGes=[[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pinchAct:)];
    [_imageView addGestureRecognizer:_pinchGes];

之后实现这个响应事件pinchAct:

p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px 'Heiti SC Light'; color: #008400}p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #703daa}p.p3 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo}p.p4 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #008400}p.p5 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; min-height: 13.0px}span.s1 {font: 11.0px Menlo; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s2 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s3 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000}span.s4 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #bb2ca2}span.s5 {font: 11.0px Menlo; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000}span.s6 {font: 11.0px 'Heiti SC Light'; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s7 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #703daa}span.s8 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #3d1d81}span.s9 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #272ad8}

//捏合手势响应事件函数的实现
-(void) pinchAct:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer*) pinch
{
    //获取监控图像视图
    UIImageView* iView=(UIImageView *)pinch.view;
    //对图像视图对象进行矩阵变换计算并赋值
    //transform：表示图形学中的变换矩阵
    //CGAffineTransformScale：通过缩放的方式产生一个新矩阵
    //参数一；原矩阵
    //参数2，3：xy方向的缩放比例
    //返回值是新的缩放后的矩阵
    iView.transform=CGAffineTransformScale(iView.transform, pinch.scale, pinch.scale);
    
    //将缩放值归位为1
    pinch.scale=1;
}

注意：ios中虚拟机调试想模拟两个手指操作时，按住Alt键+鼠标左键即可。

3. 旋转手势操作

首先在ViewController.h中定义一个旋转手势：

p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px 'Heiti SC Light'; color: #008400}p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #703daa}span.s1 {font: 11.0px Menlo; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000}span.s2 {font: 11.0px Menlo; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s3 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s4 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000}

    //定义一个旋转手势
    UIRotationGestureRecognizer* _rotGes;

在ViewController.m中创建：

p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #008400}p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #703daa}p.p3 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #3d1d81}span.s1 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000}span.s2 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s3 {font: 11.0px 'Heiti SC Light'; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s4 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #4f8187}span.s5 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #3d1d81}span.s6 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #bb2ca2}

    //创建旋转手势
    _rotGes=[[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(rotAct:)];
    [_imageView addGestureRecognizer:_rotGes];

之后实现这个响应事件rotAct:

p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px 'Heiti SC Light'; color: #008400}p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #703daa}p.p3 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo}p.p4 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #008400}span.s1 {font: 11.0px Menlo; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s2 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s3 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000}span.s4 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #bb2ca2}span.s5 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #703daa}span.s6 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #3d1d81}span.s7 {font: 11.0px 'Heiti SC Light'; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s8 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #272ad8}

//旋转手势响应事件函数的实现
-(void)rotAct:(UIRotationGestureRecognizer*)rot
{
    UIImageView* iView=(UIImageView*) rot.view;
    iView.transform=CGAffineTransformRotate(iView.transform, rot.rotation);
    //角度清零
    rot.rotation=0;
}

同时进行缩放和旋转操作

需要用到一个协议 :<UIGestureRecognizerDelegate>
在ViewController.h中：

p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #703daa}span.s1 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #bb2ca2}span.s2 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000}span.s3 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}

@interface ViewController : UIViewController <UIGestureRecognizerDelegate>

然后在ViewController.m中设置代理：

p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #703daa}p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #4f8187}span.s1 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000}span.s2 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #4f8187}span.s3 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s4 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #bb2ca2}span.s5 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #703daa}

    _rotGes.delegate=self;
    _pinchGes.delegate=self;

最后实现代理函数：

p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px 'Heiti SC Light'; color: #008400}p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo}p.p3 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #bb2ca2}span.s1 {font: 11.0px Menlo; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s2 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s3 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #bb2ca2}span.s4 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #703daa}span.s5 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000}

//代理的协议函数
//是否同时响应两个手势
-(BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer
{
    return YES;
}

4. 平移手势操作

直接在.m中创建：

p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px 'Heiti SC Light'; color: #008400}p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #703daa}p.p3 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #3d1d81}span.s1 {font: 11.0px Menlo; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000}span.s2 {font: 11.0px Menlo; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s3 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s4 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000}span.s5 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #3d1d81}span.s6 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #bb2ca2}span.s7 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #4f8187}

    //创建平移手势对象
    //注意：持续调用
    UIPanGestureRecognizer* pan=[[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(panAct:)];
    [_imageView addGestureRecognizer:pan];

注意：这个事件函数是持续被调用的

实现事件函数：
这个事件函数可以获取相对坐标和移动的相对速度

p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px 'Heiti SC Light'; color: #008400}p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #703daa}p.p3 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo}p.p4 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #d12f1b}p.p5 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; min-height: 13.0px}span.s1 {font: 11.0px Menlo; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s2 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s3 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000}span.s4 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #bb2ca2}span.s5 {font: 11.0px Menlo; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000}span.s6 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #703daa}span.s7 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #3d1d81}span.s8 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #4f8187}span.s9 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #272ad8}

//平移手势响应事件
-(void)panAct:(UIPanGestureRecognizer*) pan
{
    //获取移动的坐标。相对于视图
    CGPoint pt=[pan translationInView:self.view];
    NSLog(@"x=%.2f, y=%.2f",pt.x,pt.y);
    //获取移动时的相对速度
    CGPoint pV=[pan velocityInView:self.view];
    NSLog(@"Vx=%.2f,Vy=%.2f",pV.x,pV.y);
    
    _imageView.frame=CGRectMake(_imageView.frame.origin.x+pV.x*0.01, _imageView.frame.origin.y+pV.y*0.01, 200, 300);
}

5. 滑动手势操作

直接在.m中创建：

p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #008400}p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #703daa}p.p3 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px 'Heiti SC Light'; color: #008400}p.p4 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #3d1d81}p.p5 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; min-height: 13.0px}span.s1 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000}span.s2 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s3 {font: 11.0px 'Heiti SC Light'; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s4 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #3d1d81}span.s5 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #bb2ca2}span.s6 {font: 11.0px Menlo; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000}span.s7 {font: 11.0px Menlo; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s8 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #703daa}span.s9 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #4f8187}

    //创建滑动手势
    UISwipeGestureRecognizer* swipe=[[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(swipeAct:)];
    //设定滑动手势接受事件类型
    //上下左右四种
    swipe.direction=UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft | UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight;

    [_imageView removeGestureRecognizer:pan];
    [_imageView addGestureRecognizer:swipe];

实现：

p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px 'Heiti SC Light'; color: #008400}p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #703daa}p.p3 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo}p.p4 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #3d1d81}span.s1 {font: 11.0px Menlo; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s2 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s3 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000}span.s4 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #bb2ca2}span.s5 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #703daa}span.s6 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #3d1d81}span.s7 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #d12f1b}

//滑动手势响应事件
-(void)swipeAct:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer*) swipe
{
    if (swipe.direction & UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft) {
        NSLog(@"left");
    }
    else if (swipe.direction & UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight)
    {
        NSLog(@"right");
    }
}

有个问题，不管向右向左滑动，识别出来都是向左滑动。。

6. 长按手势操作

直接创建长按手势：
同时设置最短时间，即多久就被认为是长按操作

p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #008400}p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #703daa}p.p3 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px 'Heiti SC Light'; color: #008400}p.p4 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #3d1d81}span.s1 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000}span.s2 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s3 {font: 11.0px 'Heiti SC Light'; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s4 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #3d1d81}span.s5 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #bb2ca2}span.s6 {font: 11.0px Menlo; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000}span.s7 {font: 11.0px Menlo; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s8 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #272ad8}span.s9 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #4f8187}

    //创建长按手势
    UILongPressGestureRecognizer* longPress=[[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pressLong:)];
    //设置长按手势时间
    longPress.minimumPressDuration=0.5;
    [_imageView addGestureRecognizer:longPress];

实现事件函数，同时观察生命周期：

p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px 'Heiti SC Light'; color: #008400}p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #703daa}p.p3 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo}p.p4 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #3d1d81}p.p5 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; color: #d12f1b}p.p6 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Menlo; min-height: 13.0px}span.s1 {font: 11.0px Menlo; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s2 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s3 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000}span.s4 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #bb2ca2}span.s5 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #703daa}span.s6 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #3d1d81}span.s7 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #d12f1b}span.s8 {font: 11.0px 'Heiti SC Light'; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #d12f1b}

//长按手势响应函数
-(void)pressLong:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer*)press
{
    if (press.state==UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {
        NSLog(@"start press");
    }
    else if (press.state==UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded)
    {
        NSLog(@"press ended");
    }
    NSLog(@"长按手势");
    
}

屏幕快照 2016-11-19 下午4.41.24.png