title: HDFS工具类
date: 2016/8/26 23:51:58
tags: Hadoop
categories: 大数据
花了点时间整理了验证一下在本地eclipse上操作HDFS的工具类，实现在本地通过API操作HDFS。
实现以下功能：
- ls
- rmr
- mkdir
- copyFromLocal
- cat
- copyToLocal
- 创建一个新文件，并写入内容
- Rename
- 查看某个文件在HDFS集群的位置
主要引用参考：
类如下：
package com.hdu.hdfs;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.BlockLocation;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Hdfs;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.web.HsftpFileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf;
/**
* HDFS工具类
*
* 实现功能：
* hadoop fs -ls /
* hadoop fs -mkdir /data
* hadoop fs -rmr /data/test.txt
* hadoop fs -copyFromLocal /test/test.txt /data
* hadoop fs -cat /data/test.txt
* hadoop fs -copyToLocal /data /test/test.txt
* 创建一个新文件，并写入内容
* 重命名
*
* 需要导入以下路径的所有jar包： hadoop-2.7.2\share\hadoop\common
* hadoop-2.7.2\share\hadoop\common\lib hadoop-2.7.2\share\hadoop\hdfs
* hadoop-2.7.2\share\hadoop\hdfs\lib hadoop-2.7.2\share\hadoop\mapreduce
*
*
* @author Skye
*
*/
public class HdfsDAO {
// HDFS访问地址
private static final String HDFS = "hdfs://192.168.1.111:9000/";
// hdfs路径
private String hdfsPath;
// Hadoop系统配置
private Configuration conf;
public HdfsDAO(Configuration conf) {
this(HDFS, conf);
}
public HdfsDAO(String hdfs, Configuration conf) {
this.hdfsPath = hdfs;
this.conf = conf;
}
// 启动函数
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
JobConf conf = config();
HdfsDAO hdfs = new HdfsDAO(conf);
// hdfs.mkdirs("/new");
// 可以同时建多级目录
// hdfs.mkdirs("/new/new3");
// hdfs.ls("/tuijian");
// hdfs.rmr("/new");
// 可用当前eclipse工作空间的相对路径和文件绝对路径 以及当前项目的路径不加"/"
// hdfs.copyFileToHdfs("data/hive笔记.md", "/data");
// hdfs.copyFileToHdfs("/Xiaomi/MiFlashClean.cmd", "/data");
// hdfs.copyFileToHdfs("E:/推荐系统/100万用户数据/user_pay", "/data");
// hdfs.rmr("/data/MiFlashClean.cmd");
// hdfs.rmr("/data/user_pay_201606");
// hdfs.createFile("/new/createTest", "1,英雄联盟");
// hdfs.download("/data/RecommendList", "C:/Users/Skye/Desktop");
// hdfs.cat("/data/RecommendList1");
// hdfs.renameFile("/data/RecommendList", "/data/RecommendListOld");
// hdfs.ls("/data");
//hdfs.findLocationOnHadoop("/data/RecommendListOld");
}
// 加载Hadoop配置文件
public static JobConf config() {
JobConf conf = new JobConf(HdfsDAO.class);
conf.setJobName("HdfsDAO");
// conf.addResource("classpath:/hadoop/core-site.xml");
// conf.addResource("classpath:/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml");
// conf.addResource("classpath:/hadoop/mapred-site.xml");
return conf;
}
public void mkdirs(String folder) throws IOException {
Path path = new Path(folder);
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(hdfsPath), conf);
if (!fs.exists(path)) {
fs.mkdirs(path);
System.out.println("Create: " + folder);
}
fs.close();
}
public void rmr(String folder) throws IOException {
Path path = new Path(folder);
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(hdfsPath), conf);
fs.deleteOnExit(path);
System.out.println("Delete: " + folder);
fs.close();
}
public void ls(String folder) throws IOException {
Path path = new Path(folder);
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(hdfsPath), conf);
FileStatus[] list = fs.listStatus(path);
System.out.println("ls: " + folder);
System.out.println("==========================================================");
for (FileStatus f : list) {
System.out.printf("name: %s, folder: %s, size: %d\n", f.getPath(), f.isDir(), f.getLen());
}
System.out.println("==========================================================");
fs.close();
}
public void createFile(String file, String content) throws IOException {
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(hdfsPath), conf);
byte[] buff = content.getBytes();
FSDataOutputStream os = null;
try {
os = fs.create(new Path(file));
os.write(buff, 0, buff.length);
System.out.println("Create: " + file);
} finally {
if (os != null)
os.close();
}
fs.close();
}
public void copyFileToHdfs(String local, String remote) throws IOException {
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(hdfsPath), conf);
fs.copyFromLocalFile(new Path(local), new Path(remote));
System.out.println("copy from: " + local + " to " + remote);
fs.close();
}
public void download(String remote, String local) throws IOException {
Path path = new Path(remote);
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(hdfsPath), conf);
fs.copyToLocalFile(path, new Path(local));
System.out.println("download: from" + remote + " to " + local);
fs.close();
}
public void renameFile(String oldFileName, String newFileName) throws IOException {
boolean isSuccess = true;
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(hdfsPath), conf);
try {
isSuccess = fs.rename(new Path(oldFileName), new Path(newFileName));
} catch (IOException e) {
isSuccess = false;
}
System.out.println(isSuccess ? "Rename success！ " + oldFileName + " to " + newFileName
: "Rename failed！" + oldFileName + " to " + newFileName);
fs.close();
}
/**
* 查看某个文件在HDFS集群的位置
*
* @throws IOException
*/
public void findLocationOnHadoop(String filePath) throws IOException {
// Path targetFile=new Path(rootPath+"user/hdfsupload/AA.txt");
// FileStatus fileStaus=coreSys.getFileStatus(targetFile);
Path targetFile = new Path(HDFS + filePath);
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(hdfsPath), conf);
FileStatus fileStaus = fs.getFileStatus(targetFile);
BlockLocation[] bloLocations = fs.getFileBlockLocations(fileStaus, 0, fileStaus.getLen());
for (int i = 0; i < bloLocations.length; i++) {
System.out.println("block_" + i + "_location:" + bloLocations[i].getHosts()[0]);
}
fs.close();
}
public void cat(String remoteFile) throws IOException {
Path path = new Path(remoteFile);
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(hdfsPath), conf);
FSDataInputStream fsdis = null;
System.out.println("cat: " + remoteFile);
try {
fsdis = fs.open(path);
IOUtils.copyBytes(fsdis, System.out, 4096, false);
} finally {
IOUtils.closeStream(fsdis);
fs.close();
}
}
}
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